Space Debris: Hazard Evaluation and DebrisN.N. Smirnov CRC Press, 29 lis 2001 - 248 When the first sputnik was launched and the space era began, few gave thought to the possible negative impact of putting satellites into orbit. In fact, man's space activity has led to the formation of a new media named "space debris," i.e. man-made objects and their fragments launched into space, currently inactive and no longer serving any useful purpose. Space Debris: Hazard Evaluation and Mitigation will appeal to readers unfamiliar with the issues, as well as experts and designers. It introduces concepts behind the problems of space ecology. The volume features actual data on the space debris environment; new mathematical models for space debris evolution, production and self-production; description of the existing software and concepts for shield design. The author also reviews methods of collision risk assessment, including the attitudes and inclinations of orbits, collision hazard evaluation and suggestions for preventative measures. |
Spis treści
European Space Agency Activities on Orbital Debris | 25 |
Mathematical Model for Space Debris Evolution Production | 35 |
The Solution of Applied Problems Using the Space Debris | 55 |
Geostationary Orbit Pollution and Its LongTerm Evolution | 113 |
AreaMass and Mass Distributions of Orbital Debris | 133 |
Space Debris Production in Different Types of Orbital Breakups | 149 |
Mathematical Models for Dynamics of Multiphase Media | 193 |
Mathematical Model for Dynamical Deforming and Breakup of ThinWalled | 211 |
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altitude altitude distribution approach area-to-mass ratio atmospheric drag average breakup models calculated catalogued objects characteristic Chobotov coefficient collision probabilities component containment Cumulative Number debris cloud debris evolution debris particles debris population deflagration determined detonation diameter Drolshagen droplets eccentricities elastic energy energy release equation estimate flux forecasts formula Fragment Mass function gas phase geostationary orbit Geosynchronous Orbit graveyard orbit groups hazard hypergolic hypervelocity hypervelocity impact i-th model particle inclination initial j-th phase Kiselev Kosmos latitude launches low Earth orbits mass distribution Measurement Theory meteoroid number density number of collisions number of fragments number of objects orbital debris parameters perigee perigee altitude polydispersed pressure probability of collision radar re-orbit relative velocity Root of Fragment scenario shell Smax Smirnov space debris Space Debris Environment space objects spacecraft spatial density tank technogeneous temperature total number turbulent values velocity vector zone
Popularne fragmenty
Strona 220 - Nazarenko. The Development of the Statistical Theory of a Satellite Ensemble Motion and its Application to Space Debris Modeling.