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shall all the families of the ground bless themselves, and in thy seed'. In thee because of thy purity the rains descend, and the dews descend because of thy purity. And he saith, I will give the rains in their season'.

Also they fasted in the days of Samuel the Less, and the rains descended before the sprouting of the leaves. When the people waited, saying, 'It is the profit of the congregation', he said to them, 'I will tell you what this is like. It is like a servant which seeketh a reward from his master'. He saith to them, 'Give ye to him, and let me not hear his voice again'. Samuel the Less appointed another fast and the rains descended after sunset. When men thought, 'It is their profit', he said to them, 'See, ye are like to a king which was wrath with his son and said unto his steward, "Give him not his daily bread till he weep and make supplication before me".

(h) On the 28th thereof the glad tidings reached the Jews that they were not to be restrained from the study of the Law. No mourning.

For the kings of the Greeks had determined against Israel that they should not study the Law, and that they should not circumcise their sons, and that they should not keep the Sabbath, and that they should worship idols-and the covenant made with Israel was that the Law should not depart from their midst. For it is said, 'It shall not be forgotten from the mouth of his seed'. And it saith, 'If these statutes depart from before me', and, 'This covenant will I, &c.' What did Judah b. Shammah and his companions? They arose and went unto a certain matron to whom all the great ones of Rome used to resort, and they took counsel of her. She said unto them, 'Go and cry aloud by night'. They arose and cried aloud by night, 'O heaven! are we not your brothers? are we not sons of one father, are we not sons of one mother? Why then are we different from all nations and tongues, that you should issue a harsh decree against us?' And they left not that place till they had received permission to observe the three commandments-to circumcise their sons, to study the Law, and to keep the Sabbath—and that they should not worship idols. The day on which they received permission to observe these three commandments, they appointed a festal day.

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230, 399

Bethlehem 400

Bethshemesh 119f., 125

Birds, Offerings of, 23, 404,

Blood, Expiatory character of, 76 f.
Blood-ritual 30 ff., 313, 315, 352 ff.
Boethusians 327

Booths, Feast of, 272, 276, 279, 286,
289, 293, 294, 295, 299, 306, 310,
401

Bread, Offerings of, 399
Breadalbane 320

Bronze Altar 134, 135 ff., 140 f.
Burnt-offering 6 ff., 23, 30 f., 41 f., 63,
64 ff., 75, 76, 78, 79, 85, 135, 273,
281, 290 f., 351

Cain, Sacrifice of, 2f., 13, 14, 16, 17
Calendars, Festal, 271 ff.
Calf, Golden, 229.

Camel 14 f., 24, 369, 402 f.
Canaanite Influence on Hebrew
Ritual 101

Carthage 27, 28

Celebes 298

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Cup-marks 110, 113, 121, 123, 129
Cyrus 231

Dagon, Priests of, 183
Damascus 138

Dan 131, 198, 199, 209, 216f., 218,
229, 253, 255

Daniel 21

Date of Crucifixion 386 ft.
Dathan 14

Dating of Festivals 271, 276 ff., 286 ff.,
332 ff.

David 14, 22, 45, 83, 130, 131, 134,

156, 214, 226, 235, 240, 314, 347
David, City of, 132
Deborah 184

Dedication, Festival of, 289 f., 304
Dedication of Maccabaean Altar 280
Dedication of the Temple 23

Deuteronomy and the Priesthood
227 ff.

Deuteronomy, Attitude of, toward
Sacrifice, 45 f.
Diaspora 319

Differentia of Hebrew Sacrifice 25 ff.
Dimensions of Altar 139 f.

Dolmens 102 ff.
Door-rituals 359 ff.

Dora 294

Doves 23, 344, 404
Dress of Priests 259 f.
Drink-offering 6, 273, 401 f.

Dyaks 298

E-anna 151

Expiatory Sacrifice only occasional
88

Expiatory value of Sacrifice 53 f.,
66, 67 ff., 82 ff., 315

Ezekiel 61, 64 ff., 74, 76, 78, 89, 101,
104, 179, 358 f.

Ezekiel's Altar and Temple 98 ff.,
139 f.

Ezekiel's Atonement Ritual 275,

309 ff.

Earth and Heaven, Correspondence Ezekiel's Festal Calendar 274 f., 287,

between, 149 ff.

Easter 323

Echa Rabbati 289

Education 221 ff.
Eglon 16

Egyptian Priests, Hebrew term for,
183

E-khi-li-anna 151
E-kur 152, 160

Eleazar (son of Aaron) 229, 262
Eleazar b. Ananiah 278
Elephantine 39, 130, 144, 182
Eli 85, 93, 198, 209, 232, 253
Elijah 43
Elim 186
El-Mareighat 109
El-Maslubiyeh 109
El-Öla 201, 242 ff.
Elul 280, 300
En Rogel 120
En Soker 327
Enoch, Book of, 318
Ephod 220, 259 f.
Ephraim 245
Epikomion 377 f.
Equinoctial Festivals 289
Equinox, Spring, 341 ff.
Erech 151f., 187 f.
Esau 16, 71

Eschatological element in Paschal

Meal 379 ff., 385, 395 f.

Eschatology Ico

Eshmun'azar 185

Eskimos 33

Esther 184

Ethical character of Prophetic Teach-

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Fellowship-offering 11
Festal Calendars 271 ff.
'Fill the hand' 249 f.
Fines, Sacrifices as, 37, 58
Fire, Offerings made by, 9, 273
Fire-ritual 30 ff.

Firstborn 24, 33 ff.

Firstfruits 24 ff., 29, 46, 94, 272, 286,

331, 385, 386, 389, 398, 399, 402
Food of God, Sacrifice as, 21 f., 331
Foreign Attendants in Temple 233 ff.
Foundation Sacrifice 87

Freewill Offering 6, 273

Full Moon and Festivals 285 ff., 341

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Idumaeans 294

Incense, Altar of, 98, 142 ff.

Incense, Symbolism of, 145 f.
Infant Sacrifice 86 ff.

Ingathering, Feast of, 276, 285, 286,
289, 297 f., 301, 305
Installation of Levites 249 f.
Intercalation 335, 342 f.
Isaac, Birth of, 286, 299

Isaac, Sacrifice of, 35, 49, 91 f., 299
Isaac, Theophany to, 90

Isaiah 14, 42, 43, 89, 93, 201
Isaiah's Wife 184

Ishmael, R., 327

Ishtar, Temple and Priestesses of,
187
Ithamar 229
Iyyar 280 f.

Jacob 16, 71, 90, 94, 103, 106, 124,
286, 307 f.

Jamleh 109

Jason 263 f.

Jaulan 107

Jebusite Altar 132 f.

Jehoash 61

Jehoiada 257, 314

Jehoshaphat 237

Jehozedek 230

Jehuda, R., 312, 328

Jephthah 36, 92 f.

Jeremiah 41, 87, 89, 179, 218

Jericho 104

Jeroboam 240, 251, 298

Jeruel 91

Jerusalem, Altars at, 130 ff.
Jerusalem, Fall of, 50

Jerusalem, Priests of, 218 f., 223, 255
Jerusalem Temple, Origin of, 84 f.,
90

Jesus Christ, the True Passover,
396 ff.

Jethro 198 f., 204, 206 ff.
Jewellery, Offering of, 23
Jisr-er-Rukkad 108

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