From Reliable Sources: An Introduction to Historical MethodsCornell University Press, 2001 - 207 From Reliable Sources is a lively introduction to historical methodology, an overview of the techniques historians must master in order to reconstruct the past. Its focus on the basics of source criticism, rather than on how to find references or on the process of writing, makes it an invaluable guide for all students of history and for anyone who must extract meaning from written and unwritten sources. Martha Howell and Walter Prevenier explore the methods employed by historians to establish the reliability of materials; how they choose, authenticate, decode, compare, and, finally, interpret those sources. Illustrating their discussion with examples from the distant past as well as more contemporary events, they pay particular attention to recent information media, such as television, film, and videotape. The authors do not subscribe to the positivist belief that the historian can attain objective and total knowledge of the past. Instead, they argue that each generation of historians develops its own perspective, and that our understanding of the past is constantly reshaped by the historian and the world he or she inhabits. A substantially revised and updated edition of Prevenier's Uit goede bron, originally published in Belgium and now in its seventh edition, From Reliable Sources also provides a survey of western historiography and an extensive research bibliography. |
Spis treści
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
THE SOURCE THE BASIS OF OUR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE PAST | 17 |
B Source Typologies Their Evolution and Complementarity | 20 |
C The Impact of Communication and Information Technology on the Production of Sources | 28 |
D Storing and Delivering Information | 34 |
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF SOURCES | 43 |
A Clios Laboratory | 44 |
2 Diplomatics | 46 |
B The Politics of History Writing | 109 |
i The Annales | 110 |
2 The New Left and New Histories | 112 |
3 The New Cultural History | 115 |
THE NATURE OF HISTORICAL KNOWLEDGE | 119 |
B Causality | 127 |
1 Causal Factors | 131 |
a Religious Ideology Clericalism and Anticlericalism | 132 |
4 Statistics | 50 |
5 Additional Technical Tools | 56 |
The Great Tradition | 60 |
1 The Genealogy of the Document | 61 |
2 Genesis of a Document | 62 |
3 The Originality of the Document | 63 |
4 Interpretation of the Document | 64 |
5 Authorial Authority | 65 |
6 Competence of the Observer | 66 |
7 The Trustworthiness of the Observer | 68 |
HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION THE TRADITIONAL BASICS | 69 |
B Establishing Evidentiary Satisfaction | 79 |
C The Facts That Matter | 84 |
NEW INTERPRETIVE APPROACHES | 88 |
A Interdisciplinarity | 89 |
2 The Humanities | 99 |
c Biology and Race | 135 |
d Environment | 136 |
e Science Technology and Inventions | 137 |
f Power | 138 |
g Public Opinion and the Mass Media | 139 |
2 The Role of the Individual | 140 |
C History Today | 143 |
1 The Problem of Objectivity | 146 |
2 The Status of the Fact | 148 |
Research Bibliography | 151 |
I BIBLIOGRAPHIES GUIDES DICTIONARIES | 155 |
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From Reliable Sources: An Introduction to Historical Methods Martha C. Howell,Walter Prevenier Podgląd niedostępny - 2001 |
From Reliable Sources: An Introduction to Historical Methods Martha C. Howell,Walter Prevenier Podgląd niedostępny - 2001 |