144, 146; and Richardson affair, 281; | Bonds. See Public debt scandal, 404, 418, 460; on Granger move- Booth, Newton, election to Senate, 407 n. ment, 408 Borie, A. E., as Secretary of the Navy, 238, 239
Belknap, W. W., wives in Washington Society, 256-58, 283, 403; and Sheridan's Louisiana mission, 443; wife and scandal, 469, 473, 474; origin of scandal, 470; resig- nation, 471, 472; impeachment by House, 472; trial by Senate, 474-76; later career, 476
Belmont, August, campaign of 1868, 227, 229, 230; on C. F. Adams, 378 Berry, L. S., Kelley on, 202
Bigelow, John, on Sumner's wife, 152; on
Senate and Johnson, 156; and Grant, 160 Bingham, J. A., and Civil Rights veto, 111; and Reconstruction Bill, 154; Stevens on, 163; and impeachment, 176, 178, 190; and Georgia, 303; and McGarrahan claim, 328; and Crédit Mobilier, 396, 397 Black, J. S., on Stevens, 17, 79; on Recon- struction Bill veto, 155; and Johnson's counsel, 180
Black Codes, purpose, 63, 64
Boston, Johnson's visit, 162 Boston Advertiser, on Crédit Mobilier, 400 Boston Globe, on C. F. Adams, 378 Boston Post, on Grant's Cabinet, 238 Botts, J. M., and Virginia conventions, 207 Boutwell, G. S., and negro suffrage, 15; on Johnson's politics, 29, 30; and Stanton, 86; and reassembling Louisiana conven- tion, 127; and impeachment, 149, 165, 171, 189; Secretary of the Treasury, 239; and Gold Conspiracy, 273, 274; and Dent, 278; campaign of 1872, 387; and Crédit Mo- bilier, 396; on negro civil rights, 427 Boutwell, Mrs. G. S., in Washington society, 250
Bowles, Samuel, in Liberal Republican movement, 378; on Grant and Louisiana, 446; on contested election, 537. See also Springfield Republican
Brady, M. B., at Forney's, 248
Blackburn, J. C. S., and Belknap scandal, Brady, T. J., campaign of 1874, 427
Blaine, J. G., on Johnson's land policy, 31; on Colfax's speech, 86; on Voorhees's speech, 96; and Fourteenth Amendment, 112; on Lane, 120; and Reconstruction Bill, 154; and impeachment, 158, 159; on Hendrick's candidacy, 229; and Welcher's, 244; and Northern Pacific grant, 287; and Santo Domingo, 329; and tariff reform, 376; campaign of 1872, 385, 389; and Crédit Mobilier, 400; and Cooke, loans, 409; and Lamar's tribute to Sumner, 421; amnesty bill speech, 462; and Belknap scandal, 472, 475; railroad bonds scandal, 477; Mulligan letters, scene in House, 478-80; illness, 482; candidacy in Na- tional Convention, 482, 483; personality, 482; campaign of 1816, 489; and Hayes and Chandler, 537
Blaine, Mrs. J. G., in Washington society, 250, 251, 262; on Grant and investigations, 374; on Republican aspirants, 483 Blair, F. P., I., and National Union Conven- tion, 121
Blair, F. P., II, candidacy, and reconstruc- tion, 235; in Liberal Republican move- ment, 379
Blair, Montgomery, and Freedmen's Bureau veto, 104; and Grant, 111, 168; on Chase's candidacy, 228
Blodgett, Foster, and Senate, 302 Bloody shirt, as campaign emblem, 142; in campaign of 1874, 422, 426, 427; of 1876, 462-64, 490-93
Branch, John, and Johnson, 26 Bristow, B. H., Secretary of the Treasury, 423; and Whiskey Ring, 464, 466; and Belknap scandal, 471; presidential can- didacy, 482, 483; Schurz's plea for, 535 Brooks, James, political character, 89; and woman suffrage, 145; and impeachment, 176; Crédit Mobilier scandal, 396, 401-04; death, 404
Brooks, Joseph, Baxter war, 432 Brown, B. G., in Liberal Republican move- ment, 379
Brown, J. E., and Fourteenth Amendment, 140; political character, 208; Hill's attack, 214; and new constitution, 218; in Re- publican National Convention, 225 Brown, J. Y., agreement with Republicans, 536
Brown, John, Johnson's denunciation, 32 Brownlow, W. G., on Johnson and drink, 38; attack on Johnson, 120; and negro organization, 205; measures against Klan, 311; and negro civil rights, 419 Bruce, B. K., Senator, 448 Bryant, J. E., Georgia graft, 302 n. Bryant, W. C., on negro suffrage, 99; on Sumner's marriage, 152; on Grant, 237, 415; in Liberal Republican movement, 380, 384; and Louisiana affairs, 446; and Kerr, 461; and support of Hayes, 485. See also New York Evening Post Buchanan, James, insults to, 13; and Stanton, 174; death, and Stevens, 220 Buckshot War, Stevens in, 69
Bloxham, W. D., and redemption of Florida, Buffalo, Johnson at, 134
Bull, Ole, in Washington, 187
Bullock, Rufus, Georgia administration, 300; | Case, F. M., and Ashley, 158, 282 Washington lobby, 303, 304; flight, 326 Burgess, J. W., on Freedmen's Bureau, 115 n.; on Johnson's vetoes, 156 Burroughs, John, and Whitman, 247 Butler, B. F., expectations from Johnson, 6, 7; and negro suffrage, 15; pressure on Johnson, 22; at Soldiers' Convention, 126; in campaign of 1866, 143, 146; and manufactured evidence against Johnson, 157, 159, 164, 165; and impeachment, 158, 182, 184, 186, 190, 192; Stevens on, 163; and Grant, 168, 224; appearance, 182; and bond payment, 225; on Demo- cratic Convention, 229; at Johnson's reception, 236; and Georgia, 303; and Northern Pacific grant, 287; and Whitte- more, 288; and McGarrahan claim, 327, 328; on Klan outrages, 344; in Crédit Mobilier debate, 403; and Sanborn con- tracts, 422, 423; and Ames's resignation, 458
Casey, J. F., and control in Louisiana, 362, 366, 387
Catacazy, Mme. Constantine, in Washing- ton society, romance, 260-62 Chamberlain, D. H., character, 499; as Governor, 500, 501; and party, 501; and Conservative nomination, 502, 504; and race riots, 505, 506, 518; campaign against Hampton, 507, 510; fall, 538, 540 Chamberlain, J. F., gambling house, 243, 461 Chandler, W. E., and Wade's succession, 189; and Northern Pacific grant, 286, 287; and Sanborn contracts, 422; and election results, 523; in Florida, 524, 530; and Hayes, 537
Butler, M. C., and Hamburg riot, 505; cam-
paign of 1876, 507; agreement with Republicans, 536
Chandler, Zachariah, and hope in Johnson, 6, 11; campaign of 1866, 143; and removal of Stanton, 175, 177; campaign of 1868, 230, 232; social entertainments, 245; political character, 292; and Georgia, 304; and Cox, 328; on Sumner and Santo Domingo, 331; campaign of 1872, 389; and Belknap scandal, 471; campaign of 1876, 485; and election results, 522, 524
Butterfield, Daniel, and Gold Conspiracy, Chapin, E. H., in Washington, 187
Byron, Lady, Mrs. Stowe's defense, 265
Cabinet, Grant's, changes, 237-40, 304, 327, 371, 423
Cain, R. H., character, and carpetbaggers, 358
Cainhoy, S. C., riot, 519
California, Democratic success, 168; Mc- Garrahan claim, 327, 328; Granger move- ment, 407
Camden, N.J., Johnson at, 132
Cameron, Don, Secretary of War, and South Carolina, 511, 519; and Florida's vote, 524 Cameron, Simon, and Stevens, 71; on Stevens as business man, 79; Stevens on, 163; and impeachment, 192; campaign of 1868, 231; Sprague's attack, 271; and Northern Pacific grant, 287; and Revels, 295; and Grant, 300; and Cox, 328; and Sumner affair, 337; and Patterson, 392; and Belknap scandal, 472; campaign of 1876, 486
Canal Ring, Tilden's opposition, 487 Canby, E. R. S., and Virginia affairs, 278 Capitalism, development and corruption, 267-69; Julian's attack, 340; political alliance, 405, 538
Carpenter, M. H., on capitalism, 268; and Summer and Santo Domingo, 339, 381; on investigations, 404; Louisiana report, 437; and Belknap trial, 476
Carpetbaggers, influence on negroes, 198, 199. See also Reconstruction Carr, Mortimer, as Radical leader, 363, 366
Charleston, postbellum, 46; Chase at, 56, 57; race conflict (1876), 511. Charleston Daily Republican, on negro legislators, 354; graft, 356
Charleston News and Courier, and Chamber- lain, 500, 502, 506, 508
Chase, S. P., swearing-in Johnson, 3, 4; and Schurz's tour, 12; on Johnson and drink, 38; Southern tour, 45, 55-60; on presi- dential reconstruction, 60; and suspension of Stanton, 166; Johnson at reception, 179; as presiding officer of impeachment trial, 182, 185, 187, 192, 195; and Demo- cratic presidential nomination, 226, 227, 229; on Vallandigham's proposals, 347 Cheever, G. B., on Freedmen's Bureau veto, 103
Chicago, Johnson at, 136
Chicago Times, on Johnson's Washington's Birthday speech, 105
Chicago Tribune, on Black Codes, 63; on negro suffrage, 101; and tariff, 118, 169; on Grant's appointments, 240. See also White, Horace
Childs, G. W., and Northern Pacific grant, 288
Christiancy, I. P., wife, 250 Church, S. E., presidential candidacy, 229 Cincinnati Commercial, bloody shirt, 491 Cincinnati Enquirer, and tariff, 405; on Gary, 502
Civil rights, bill of 1866, 108-12; negro agita- tion, 200, 427, 428; Sumner's bill, Southern reaction, 419
Clanton, J. H., as Klan leader, 310
Clay, C. C., on death of Lincoln, 4; Johnson and, 43; in Mississippi campaign, 455 Clay, Mrs. C. C., on Johnson, 25, 110 Clayton, Powell, and Radical organization, 206; rule in Arkansas, character, 318, 368- 70; and Brooks-Baxter war, 432-34 Clemenceau, Georges, on impeachment trial, 184, 189; and Stevens, 223; on Hendricks, 230; on campaign of 1868, 233 Cleveland, Soldiers' and Sailors' Convention, 126; reception of Johnson, 134-36 Cleveland Herald, and Johnson's tour, 135 Cleveland Plain Dealer, and tariff, 405 Clews, Henry, & Co., failure, political complication, 410-12
Clinton, Miss, race conflict, 456 Clymer, Hiester, and Belknap's fiancée, 257 n.; and Belknap scandal, 469, 470, 472
Cobb, Howell, and reconstruction, 209 Colby, Mrs., and spiritualism, 188 Colfax, Schuyler, congressional keynote speech, 85; and Cooke, 146, 288, 409; and military-rule bill, 154; and denunciations of Johnson, 157; and presidential can- didacy, 224; vice-presidential candidacy, 224; Richardson affair, 281; and Santo Domingo, 329; Crédit Mobilier scandal, 396, 398-400, 402, 404; proposed impeach- ment, 402, 404
Columbia, S. C., under Radical rule, 348, 355
Columbia Daily Record, graft, 356 Columbia Union-Herald, graft, 357 Columbus Press, on negro ascendancy, 453 Confiscation, Stevens's policy, 6, 19, 159, 163; other advocacy, 17; and Fourteenth Amendment, 112 Congress, Thirty-Ninth, Colfax's keynote speech, 85; Republican caucus, joint committee on admissions, 86, 90; leaders, 87-90; Johnson's first message, 91; pre- sentation of reconstruction policies, 92- 96; negro suffrage in District of Columbia, 99, 100, 150, 151; Freedmen's Bureau, 101-03, 115; Johnson's Washington's Birthday speech, 104-06; making a Radical two-third vote, 107, 109; Civil Rights Bill, passage over veto, 108-12; Fourteenth Amendment, 112-14; and industrialism, tariff, 115-18; beginning of final session, banquet, 148; Reconstruction Bill, 153-56; Tenure-of-office Act, 155, 156; impeach- ment resolutions, 156, 157
Congress, Fortieth, interpretation of Recon- struction Act, 164; restoration of Stanton, 171, 172; Supreme Court, 183. See also Impeachment
Congress, Forty-First, Sprague's charges of corruption, 270-72; investigation of Gold Conspiracy, 275; female lobbyists, 283,
284; graft, 284; tariff, 285; Northern Pacific grant, 286-88; sale of cadetships, 288; Senate leaders, 288-94; negro Sena- tor, 294, 295; Santo Domingo, 297-99, 329-31; Georgia, 302-04; McGarrahan claim, 328
Congress, Forty-Second, degradation of Sumner, 336-38; Santo Domingo, 338, 339; Ku-Klux Act, 340-43; lobby, 371; investigations by, 373, 436, 437; arms debate and political disaffection, 374-76; Sumner's attack on Grant, 381; Sumner's battle-flag bill, 394; Crédit Mobilier, 396—– 404
Congress, Forth-Third, inflation bill and veto, 416; Lamar's tribute to Sumner, 420- 22; Sanborn contracts, 422, 423; Alabama, 429; Arkansas, 434; Louisiana, 446 Congress, Forty-Fourth, Johnson's return, 458; Speakership, 461, 462; amnesty, 462- 64; Belknap scandal and impeachment, 469-76; Blaine and Mulligan letters, 478- 80; charges against Kerr, 480; electoral count, 533-37
Conkling, Roscoe, campaign of 1866, 143; appearance and political character, 291; and Sumner and Santo Domingo, 331, 339, 381; and French arms investigation, 374; campaign of 1872, 388; and Louisiana, 446, 447; and Belknap scandal, 472, 475; presidential candidacy, 482, 483; and contested election, 533, 536 Connecticut, Democratic success, 159 Conover, Sandford, and evidence against Johnson, 165
Constitutional conventions in South, 62, 216-18
Conventions, on reconstruction policy, 121- 26
Conway, T. W., Kelley on, 202 Cooke, Henry, and election of 1866, 146; on impeachment, 158; on election of 1867, 170; and Grant, 230; and Northern Pacific grant, 286, 287; and campaign of 1872, 389; in Washington society, 403 Cooke, Jay, and industrialism, 116; and election of 1866, 146; and election of 1867, 169; and Wade's succession, 188; and impeachment, 197; and bond pay- ment, 225, 226; and election of 1868, 230; and Northern Pacific, 267, 286-88; and election of 1872, 389; failure, political complication, 409-11
Cooper, Henry, election to Senate, 280 Corbin, A. E., Gold Conspiracy, 272-76 Cordozo, T. W., character and office, 414 Corruption, decade, 267-69; Sprague's
charges in Senate, 270-72; at Washington, 284; Southern reconstruction, 300, 301, 315, 350, 355, 356, 361, 362, 364–66, 423- 25, 430, 431; Julian's denunciation, 340;
in New York City, 371-73; Crédit Mobi- | Deweese, J. T., on Abbott, 315 lier, 396-404; Sanborn contracts, 422, 423; Dickens, Charles, on Johnson, 24, 25, 41; Whiskey Ring, 464-63; Emma Mine, 469; Belknap scandal, 469-76; Blaine scandal, 477-80
Corwin, Thomas, and Vance, 494, 495 Cotton, confiscation, 60; Klan and tax, 309 Couch, D. N., National Union Convention, 124 n.
Cowan, Edgar, on Freedmen's Bureau, 101 Cox, J. D., Secretary of the Interior, 238; resignation, reasons, 327, 328 Cox, S. S., and Freedmen's Bureau veto, 104; on Beecher's recantation, 144; and pres- sure on Henderson, 194; and Kerr, 461, 481; on Vance, 496
Coyle, J. F., and Johnson, 237 Cramer, M. J., and Danish mission, 331 Crédit Mobilier, under cover, 267; stock for congressmen, 396; investigation, 396; Ames's conduct, 397; extent of implica- tion, 397, 398; Colfax, 398-400; report, 400-03; debate, vote, 403, 404
Creswell, Mrs. J. A. J., in Washington society, 251
Crosby, Peter, Vicksburg conflict, 450-52 Crouch, George, and Fisk, 275
Curtin, A. G., visiting statesman, 525
and impeachment trial, 187
Dickinson, Anna E., in Washington, 187, 248; novel and campaign, 231 District of Columbia, negro suffrage con- test, 99, 100, 150, 151
Dixon, James, and Civil Rights veto, 110, 111
Dodge, Mary A. See Hamilton, Gail Donnelly, Ignatius, and Northern Pacific grant, 286, 287 Doolittle, J. R., and National Union Convention, 121, 124; visiting statesman,
Dorsey, S. W., and Brooks-Baxter war, 432 Dostie, A. P., New Orleans riot, 128 Douglas, Mrs. S. A., and Johnson, 43 Douglass, Frederick, deputation to Johnson, 100, 101; in Loyal Union Convention, 125; campaign of 1872, 387 Douglass, J. W., and Whiskey Ring, 466 Dow, Neal, and Fessenden, 191 Drew, G. F., Governor, 538 Drink, Johnson and, 36-39 Dunham. See Conover
Dunn, O. J., as Radical leader, 364 Dunning, W. A., on Johnson, 42
Curtis, B. R., on Johnson's integrity, 41; Durant, T. J., and Chase, 59; and Radical Johnson's counsel, 182, 185
Curtis, G. W., in campaign of 1866, 145; and presidential candidacy, 224; in campaign of 1872, 390; on Crédit Mobilier, 400; and Kerr, 462; in campaign of 1876, 490
Durell, E. H., and McEnery-Kellogg contest, 436
Eaton, Peggy O'Neal, last years, 249 Ebbitt Hotel, Washington, 245
Custer, G. A., supports Johnson, 126; in Edmunds, G. F., and Georgia, 303; and Johnson's tour, 135, 137
Custom-House Ring in New York, 371-73
Dan Rice's Circus, at Washington, 187 Dana, C. A., and contested election, 535 Daniels, Cora V., as medium, 98, 188 Davis, David, and Liberal Republican can- didacy, 378
Davis, H. W., Manifesto, 5; attack on Johnson, 20; memorial, 103
Davis, Jefferson, postbellum denunciation, 11, 16, 22, 61; Johnson and trial, 44; and amnesty, 462
Dawes, H. L., and unseating of Voorhees,
107; and Crédit Mobilier, 396, 398, 401 Delano, Columbus, campaign of 1872, 387 Democratic Party, reconstruction policy, 94-96; and tariff, 405. See also Elections Dennison, William, support of Johnson's policies, 118; resigns, 120
Dent, Louis, effort in Mississippi, Grant's repudiation, 278, 279
Depew, C. M., campaign of 1872, 388 De Trobriand, P. R., and Louisiana Legisla- ture, 444
Sumner, 339; Ku-Klux debate, 342; and Belknap scandal, 472
Edmunds, J. M., campaign of 1872, 389 Education, mixed schools, 58; Stevens and public schools, 83
Election of 1866, Johnson's tour, 130-39; attitude and conditions in South, 139-41; Radical tactics, bloody shirt, 141-46; Democrats on issue, 145; result, 146; and industrialism, 146
Election of 1867, Democratic revival, 168–70 Election of 1868, Grant and candidacy, 160,
167, 168, 223–25; Republican Convention, 224, 225; Democratic timber, financial question, 226-28; campaign in North, 230-33, 235; in South, 233-35; result, 235 Election of 1870, and Fifteenth Amendment, 295, 296; in South, 324, 326, 359, 360; Democratic successes, 329
Election of 1872, Republican disaffection, Liberal Republican movement, 347, 374- 77; Grant's candidacy, 376; Liberal timber and convention, 377-80; Demo- crats and endorsement of Greeley, 382- 85; regular Democratic nominations, 385;
negroes and Republican schism, 385, 386; | Fish, Mrs. Hamilton, in Washington society, campaign in South, 386-88, 392; in North, funds, 388-90; personal abuse, cartoons, 390; Greeley on stump, 391; results, 391- 93
Election of 1874, bloody shirt, 422, 426, 427; State campaigns in South, 427-30, 433, 434, 441-43
Fisher, Warren, Jr., and Blaine scandal, 477, 478
Fisk, James, and Grant, 266; Gold Con- spiracy, 272-76, death, 373
Flanders, B. F., and Louisiana investigation.
Flores, Mme. Antonio, in Washington society, 259
Florida, Radical organization, 208; under Radical rule, 360, 361; manipulated presidential vote, 523, 530; fall of Radicals,
ment vote, 192; receptions, 245 Foote, Solomon, death, 110
Election of 1876, Republican tactics, bloody shirt, 462-64, 489-93; Republican aspir- ants and convention, 482, 483; Democratic nomination, 483; platforms, 484; attitude of Liberal Republicans, 484, 485; Repub- lican management and funds, 485; South- ern problem, 493; North Carolina cam-Foote, Mary, and Henderson's impeach- paign, 496-98; South Carolina campaign, 502-21; origin of Republican claim of success, 522, 523; manipulation of Florida returns, 523, 530; visiting statesmen for Louisiana, 524; manipulation there, 525- 29; South Carolina presidential vote, 530; Hayes's foresight, Grant's attitude, 531; public and party attitude, Tilden and contest, 532, 533; Commission, 533, 535, 537; Republican bargain with Southern Democrats, 534-36; causes of outcome, 537; political rewards for manipulators, 537
Ellerton, S. C., riot, 517
Elliott, C. L., at Forney's, 248
Elliott, R. B., and Rollin sisters, 352; as Radical leader, 354, 386; graft, 424; candidacy, 511
Emerson, R. W., and Sumner, 419 Emma Mine scandal, 408, 469 Evarts, W. M., on Hendricks, 88, 89; John- son's counsel, 182, 186, 190; and Stevens, 222; on graft, 267; on Louisiana affairs, 446; and bargain with Southern Demo- crats, 536, 540
Eytinge, Rose, and Raymond, 263
Farnsworth, J. F., and impeachment, 176 Farragut, D. G., in Johnson's tour, 130, 135
Faulkner County, Ark., creation, 431 Fenians, and Johnson, 141
Forney, J. W., and Johnson, 36, 104, 119; and Stanton, 119; and welcome to Con- gress, 148; and negro organization, 204; and Grant's Republicanism, 223; and Welcher's, 244; literary evenings, 247, 295; and Santo Domingo, 298; and Bul- lock, 304
Forrest, Edwin, in Washington, 152, 248 Forrest, N. B., character, as Klan chief, 310, 311
Forsyth, John, on Fourteenth Amendment, 140; on Greeley's candidacy, 383 Foster, Charles, bargain with Southern Democrats, 536
Fourteenth Amendment, Stevens's disfran- chisement and confiscation proposals, 112, 113; Senate's substitute, 113; con- ference and passage, Stevens's denuncia- tion, 114; Southern attitude, 140 Fowler, J. S., impeachment vote, 196 Franco-Prussian War, arms purchases,
Franklin, F. E., Radical leader, 368 Freedmen, Johnson's advice, 22; attitude, influence on, 47-51, 60; negro troops, 52, 53; influence of Chase's tour, 56-60; testimony, 62; Black Codes, 63, 64. See also Negro suffrage; Reconstruction Freedmen's Bank, failure, 404 Freedmen's Bureau, bill to continue, veto, 101-03; Johnson's investigation, passage of second bill, 115; political in- fluence over negroes, 198
Frelinghuysen, F. T., impeachment vote, 194
Frémont, J. C., Texas enterprise, 408 Frémont, Jessie B., in Washington society, 249
Ferguson, S. W., on Mississippi Plan, 513 Fessenden, W. P., and Johnson, 10; political character, 88; and unseating of Stockton, 110; and tariff, 118; reconstruction policy, 139; and Reconstruction Bill, 154; im- peachment vote, pressure on, 191, 194, 196, 197; death, 263; on graft, 284 Fifteenth Amendment, ratification, 295 Fillmore, Millard, insults to, 13; reception of Fullerton, J. S., investigation of Freed- Johnson, 134; in retirement, 264 Fish, Hamilton, Secretary of State, char- acter, 239; and appointments, 240; and Santo Domingo and Sumner, 297, 299, 336
Gambling, at Washington, 243
García, Mme. José, in Washington society, 259,260
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