etenim, 345, note. etiam, its difference from quoque, 335; with comparatives, 486. etiamnunc and etiamtum, differ- ence between, 285. etsi, 341, 809.
-ētum, the termination, 243. etymology, 231.
eu, the diphthong, 1. -čus, the termination, 250. evadere, construction of, 468. evenit ut, 621.
exaequare, construction of, 389,
excedere, with the accusat., 387. excellere, construction of, 488. excludere, construction of, 468. exire, construction of, 468. existimare, with two accusat., 394; is used pleonastically, 750. existunt qui, with the subjunct.,
expedire, construction of, 468. expedit, with the dative, 412. experiens, with the genit., 438,
expers, with the genit., 436, note 2; with the ablat., 437, note 2.
fidere, construction of, 413, 452. fieri and esse, with the genit., 444, 448.
fieri non potest ut, 621'; quin, 538
ex quo (scil. tempore), 309, 478, figures, 821, &c.
filius and filia, ellipsis of, 761. finitimus, with the dative, 411. fit, construction of, 621. flagitare, with two accusat., 393. flocci habere, 444, note. florere, with the ablat., 460. foras and foris, 400, in fin. forem, 156, in fin., 224. fore ut, 594.
forte, fortasse, forsitan, 271, 728. fortuna fortes, 759.
fortuitus, as a word of three syl- lables, 11.
fractions, how expressed, 120. freni, proved to occur, 99. frequentative verbs, 231, 1. fretus, construction of, 467. frui, construction of, 465, 466. frustra, meaning of, 275. fugere, construction of, 388; fugit me, 390, note. fuisse, instead of esse, with the part. perf. pass., 592.
fulgurat and fulminat, difference | gloriari, construction of, 452. of, 228.
fungi, construction of, 465, 466. future tense, its use, 509, 510, 516; in the sense of the im- perat., 586; future perfect, 511; future perfect with ero and fue- ro, 168, note. futurum esse ut, 594, 621. futurum fuisse ut, 595.
G, the letter, 4. gaudeo, construction of, 629. gender, of the predicate, 376. genitive, of the subject and ob- ject, 423, and note 1. The genitive instead of a noun in apposition, 425. The genit. with adverbs of place, 434; with neuters of adjectives, 435; with relative adjectives, 436; with the participle present ac- tive, 438; with neuters of pro- nouns, and adjective pronouns, 432. Genitive of quality, 426, 427. Pleonastic genitive in ex- pressions denoting time, 434, in fin. Genitive paraphrased by prepositions, 430; of value and price, 444, 445; of guilt and crime, 446; of punishment, 447. genitive of the gerund, 425, 659,
foll.; joined with the genit. plural of substantives, 661. genitive, of the participle fut. passive with esse, 662. genitivus partitivus, 429, 431. genitive, its position, 791; in- stead of the ablat., 437, 470; instead of the accusat., 661; the genit. animi with adjec- tives, 437, 1. genitus, with the ablat. alone, 451. gentium, used pleonastically, 434. genus, used in circumlocutions, 678; (hoc, id, illud omne) genus used adverbially, 428; genus clari, for genere, in Tacitus, 458. gerund, in a passive sense, 658. gerundivum, 656.
gladiatoribus, in answer to the question, "when?" 475, note.
gnarus, with the genit., 436. gradatio, a figure, 822. gratia and causa, 679; their post tion, 792.
gratias agere, construction of, 628 gratias, 271.
gratis constat, equivalent to nihile constat, 445.
gratulari, construction of, 629. gratum mihi est, construction of,
Greek words in poç, Latinized, 52, 1.
Habere, with two accusat., 394, in numero, or in loco, 394, note 3; with the genit., 444; with the dative, 442; with the par- ticiple perf. pass., 634. habeo (non habeo) quod, with the subjunct., 562; habeo facere, 562, 653.
hactenus, meaning of, 291, fin. haec, instead of hae, 132. haud and non, difference between, 277; haud scio an, 354, 721 hei, with the dative, 403. heu, with the accusat., 402. hexameter, 841.
hiatus, 8, 10; within a word, 11. hic, meaning of, 127; in expres-
sions of time, 479, note; as an adverb of place with the genit., 434.
hic-ille, 700, foll.; hic joined with talis and tantus, 701, note; hic et hic, hic et ille, 701. hic, huc, hinc, adverbs of place, 291.
hinc, 344, note 291.
historical infinitive, 582; histor- ical period, 817. hoc, pleonastic, 748; with the genit., 432.
hoc, with comparatives, 487. hoc dico, 700.
homo, homines, ellipsis of, 363 381, 760.
honor and honos, 59. hortor, construed with ut, 615 hortus and horti (hortuli), 96.
hostis, with the genit. and dative, |—ilis, the termination, 249, 3.
huic, as a monosyllable, 11. huc, with the genit., 434. hujus non facio, 444, note. hypothetical sentences, 519, 524; in the infinitive, 593, 595, 596. Hypothetical subjunctive, 529.
-ilis, the termination, 250, 3. illac, 291.
illacrimare, construction of, 416. illaec, instead of illae, 132. ille, meaning of, 127, 700; in ex pressions denoting time, 479; as a pronoun of the third per- son, 125, note; the preceding substantive is understood, 767, note. Ille and hic, 700, 702; ille, joined with talis and tantus, 701, note; ille et ille, 701, note; ille quidem, 744.
illic, illuc, illinc, 291.
tives, 105, b. illo, 291, note.
illud, with the genit., 432; used pleonastically, 748.
I and u, middle sounds, 2; i and e for the Greek ε, 1. The let- ter i, 3; i in the genit. singul., instead of is, 61, 1; in the ablative of names of towns, 63, in fin., and the note at the foot of the page; i, for ii, in the-illimus, termination of superla- genit. sing. of the second de- clens., 49; in the perfect, 160; i, instead of ji, in the com- pounds of jacere, 183. -ia, the termination, 246, 2. ―ia, quantity of, 16, note 1. jam, e. g., nihil jam, 286. iambic verse, 835, foll. jamdudum, 287. jampridem, 287, in fin. -ibam, instead of iebam, 162. -ibo, instead of iam, 162. -icio, instead of jicio, in the com- pounds of jacio, 183, in fin. -icus, the termination, 250, 2. ictus, 828.
id, with the genit., 432; id aetatis, id temporis, 459; id agere ut, 614; id quod, instead of quod,
idem, meaning of, 127; with the
genit., 432; instead of etiam and tamen, 127, 697; idem qui, ac, atque, ut, cum, 704; idem with the dative, 704, in fin. identidem, 276, 2.-
illudere, construction of, 417. imitari, 388.
immunis, 437, note 2, 468. immo, meaning of, 277. impatiens, with the genit., 438. impedire, with quominus and ne
543, c; with the infinitive, 544 imperare, construction of, 617. imperative, 583; paraphrased by fac, noli, cave, 586; the imper- ative of direct speech becomes the subjunctive in the oratio obliqua, 603. Use of the im- perative future, 584; the im- perat. fut. passive has no sec- ond person plur., 151, 164. The imperat. perf. passive, 587. imperfect of the indicative, 502; the imperfect in hypothetical sentences, 524; used instead of the pluperfect, 525, 528.
idoneus, with qui and the sub-imperfect, of the subjunctive, in
junctive, 568; with the dative of the gerund, 664. jccur, declension of, 57. igitur, 355; placed first in Cice- ro, 357; equivalent to "I say,"
ignarus, with the genitive, 436. -ile, the termination, 244. üidem and iisdem, pronunciation of, 132, note.
doubtful questions, 530, note; its difference from the perfect of the subjunct., 504. imperitus, construction of, 436. impersonal verbs, with the accu- sat., 390; with the genit., 441; with the ablat., 464; with the dative, 412. impertire, 418. impetrare ut, 618.
infinit. as the subject, 597, 598 as the object, 597; as the pred- icate, 600, note. The infinit. with relative adjectives is po- etical, 598, 659, in fin. ; the in- finit. instead of the genit. of the gerund, 659; instead of ut with the subjunct., 616. infinitum est, the indicat. instead of the subjunct., 520. infra, meaning of, 300. inimicitiae, a plurale tantum, 94. inimicus, with the dative and genit., 410.
initio, at first, without a preposit., 495. innitor, 452.
inquam, "I say," 739.
in, the negative prefix in com- inquit, ellipsis of, 772; its posi-
incassum, meaning of, 275.
insatiabilis, with the genit., 436.
inscius, with the genit., 436.
inscribere, 416, 490.
insculpere, 490.
inchoatives, 234; list of them, inserere, 490.
incumbere, 415, 416
incuriosus, with the genit., 436. incusare, 446.
inde, 344, note. indicative, in sentences of a con- dicio imperfecta, 518, 519, b., 520, 521, 522; in inserted clau- ses, 516; as a circumlocution. 547, 548. indigere, 463. indignari, 629.
indignus qui, with the subjunct., 568; indignus with the abla- tive, 467.
indirect speech, 545, foll., 603. induere, 418.
inesse, 415, 416.
infinitive perfect, instead of the
instar, 89. instituo, 615. insuesco, 416.
insuetus, with the genit., 436. insumere, with the dat. of the ge- rund, 664.
integrum est ut, 623.
intentum esse, with the dative of the gerund, 664.
inter, meaning of, 300; with the gerund, 666; instead of the genitive, 430; repetition of 745. intercedere, with quominus and ne 543. intercludere, 418. interdicere, 418, 469. interdiu, 475. interea, 270.
infinit. present, 590, 611; infin-interea loci, 434. it. future with verbs of promis- ing and hoping, 605; infinit. future, paraphrased; the his- torical infinit., 599, note; the
interesse, construction of, 415, 449, 745. interjections, 359, foll. ; construc- tion of, 403.
interrogare, with two accusat., | istic, istuc, istinc, adverbs of place, 393; with the genit., 446. interrogative particles, 351, note. Interrogative sentences, 552, 553, 554; in the accusat. with the infinit., 603. intra, meaning of, 300.
intransitive verbs used in a tran-
isto, as an adverb, 291, note. istud, with the genitive, 432. ita, 281, 726; used pleonastically, 748; ita ut, 726.
itaque, 344, note; its position, 355; comp. 739.
sitive sense, and governing theitas, the termination, 246. accusat., 383; with the dative,
itinere, without the preposit. in,
invenire, with two accusat., 394. jubeor facere, vetor, 607. inveniuntur qui, with the subjunc-jubere, construction of, 412; with
inventum, as a substant. joined with an adverb, 722. invidere, 412, 413. invidendus, as an adjective, -inus, the termination, 252. inutilis, 409; with the dative of the gerund, 664.
-is, the termination, 237 Ionic verse, 852, foll.
the accus. with the infinit. &c., 617. jucundus, with the supine, infinit., or ad, 671.
657.judicare, with two accusat., 394, with the genit. of a crime, 446. jugerum, declension of, 97; its meaning, 875.
-ium, derivative termination, 241.
ipse, meaning of, 125, note, 695,-ium, in the genit. plur. of the
702; used as the subject, 696; with possessive pronouns, 696, note; in the oblique cases, 702. Ipsum joined to an infinitive, 598; to nunc and tum, 270; et ipse, instead of etiam, 698. irasci, with the dative, 412; its perfect succensui, 209. ire, with the supine, 669. irony, implied in certain particles, 345, note, 526.
third declens., 66.
junctus, with the ablat. alone, 474. Juppiter, declension of, 69. -ius, quantity of, 16; termina- tion, 251, 6.
juratus, with an active meaning,
juris (e) consultus, 437, note 2. justum erat, the indicat. instead of the subjunct., 518. juvare, 388; juvat me, 390, note. juxta, as an adverb, 323; juxta ac (atque), 340, note.
is, meaning of, 127; at the be- ginning of a sentence, 699; instead of the reflective pro- noun, 604; ellipsis of, 765, 766; | K, the letter, 5. used pleonastically with qui- dem, 744; isque, et is (quidem), 699; is qui, 556, 704.
is (eis), in the accusat. plur. in- stead of ēs, 68, note. -is, dropped in the preterite tenses, 161. islands, names of, construction of, 398, note 1. istac, 291
iste, meaning of, 127, 701; iste joined with talis and tantus, 701, note.
laetari, with the ablat., 452. latet me and mihi, 390, note. lavere, instead of lavare, 171. laurus, declension of, 97. laxare, 468.
legatus, joined with the genit and dative, 681. lege, 472, note 1.
legem dare, construction of, 617. lantus, the termination, 252. 10. levare, 468.
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