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THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE,

For JULY, 1821.

CORONATION OF HIS MAJESTY KING george tHE FOURTH.

THIS grand and important Ceremony has at length been solemnized, with all the regal inagnificence of pomp and splendour which became an illustrious Monarch and a powerful Nation. Thursday the 19th inst. will be ever famous in the annals of Great Britain. This solemn national compact between King George IV. and his Nobles and People, was on that day consummated. Our Sove reign then ascended the throne of his Ancestors, not as a sanguinary Conqueror, like "the Macedonian madman or the Swedish fool," but as a Prince renowned for social virtues, and blessed with the possession of universal peace, and the enjoyment of extended power and unrivalled commerce throughout the world. The event will be recorded as one of the most brilliant periods in the annals of history. King George IV. ascended the Throne not as an inexperienced or unsuccessful Prince, but as a tried and approved Ruler. The conduct of the most glorious Regency ever known to this or any other country, had already stamped his name with immortality. By the magnanimity and perseverance of the Prince and people, during that ever-memorable Regency, was the overthrow of a mighty and dangerous Foe accomplished by its unshaken integrity and energetic exertions were the most frightful confederacies, for the subversion of the liberties of Europe, reduced; and by its measures have the shackles of Slavery been burst,

and thousands of suffering wretches restored to liberty and peace.

We shall proceed to detail the circumstances of the Coronation with as much minuteness as our limits will possibly permit; thus rendering our Miscellany a standard record of the splendid Ceremonies of that important day*.

The

On Wednesday evening, the 18th inst. a Guard of Honour marched into the Speaker's yard, preparatory to the arrival of his Majesty, and about the same time a troop of Cuirassiers took up their station along the platform in New Palace-yard, in Bridge-street, in Parliament-street, and in Little Bridge-street. crowd, even at this time, was beyond calculation. At about half-past eight o'clock, his Majesty arrived in his carriage at the Speaker's house, and was received by that Right Hon. Gentleman, by the Lord Chancellor, Lord Stowell (late Sir William Scott), the Marquis of Londonderry, Lord Sidmouth, and some other Officers of State. His Majesty was conducted to the suite of rooms prepared for his reception, and subsequently supped with the Speaker. On retiring to rest, the Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain (Lord Gwydyr), and Mr. Fellowes, his secretary, took their station on one side of his Majesty's chamber, and the Usher of the Black Rod on the other. Here they remained till morning.

As early as one o'clock on Thursday morning, Westminster, the scene of this magnificent pageant, presented

• In order that a correct idea of the exterior preparations may be formed, we have introduced an accurate lithographic Plan (published by authority) of Westminster Hall and Abbey. This shews the exact line of Procession and the situations of the different galleries erected for the splendid occasion. A farther account of the extensive preparations for the august ceremony is given in page 75, in addition to what has already been detailed in Part I. p. 558.

The various circumstances relative to the Queen are fully related under a distinct head (p. 71), for the purpose of presenting an uninterrupted detail of the Coronation.

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a spectacle which confounded the senses. Even at that hour, those whose happy lot destined them to seats in the Abbey and the Hall, had commenced their approach to the scene of celebration. From Charingcross, as the converging centre to the metropolis, there were then two streams of carriages directing their course through the passages respectively marked out, the one appropriated to the visitors of the Abbey, and the others to those of the Hall. Through the grey mist of morning, the gay apparel of the inmates was visible, and excited a sensation not to be described. The streets were then crowded with foot passengers hastening to the common centre of attraction, some eager to secure their seats on the different platforms, and others anxious to gain some standing-place convenient for view. His Majesty's foot-guards, in full-dress uniform, had been under arms the whole night, and at the dawn of day were stationed in the posts allotted to them.

As the morning advanced, the scene gathered fresh interest. The_sun rose in full splendour about four o'clock, and imparted his golden brilliancy to all around, shewing to full advantage the dazzling glitter presented to the admiring spectator. At an early hour the bells of St. Margaret's commenced a merry peal,and continued playing alternately every half hour.

The morning was ushered in by discharges of artillery in the Parks, and from the boats on the river, which were continued at intervals during the morning. In consequence of the orders issued for the accommodation of those who came in carriages, and the limitation of the hour at which the visitors were to obtain admission to the Abbey and Hall, the throng of carriages by six o'clock was extremely great, and at that hour there was a complete stoppage for a considerable time. Long before this hour many of the company, impatient of the ordinary delay of setting down at the doors, got out of their carriages and hastened to their places of destination through the crowd. The intermixture of waving plumes, glittering diamonds, and splendid costumes, with the assembled multitude, gave a singularly striking appearance to the scene. Many of the nobility, attired in their Coronation robes, were

obliged from the same cause to alight before their carriages arrived at the barrier leading to the Hall, and the contrast of their splendid robes and coronets with the surrounding groups was pleasingly striking. Every moment some object of attraction was presented to the view of the gazing multitude. The splendid, and in some instances grotesque dresses of those who were to form part of the grand Procession, excited wonder and admiration. Of the latter description were the dresses of the Pursuivants, Gentlemen Pensioners, the attendants of the Lords Spiritual, and many others, which were formed after the model of antient times. Most of the persons of this description being pedestrians, afforded the spectators a full opportunity of observing their ap pearance. About six o'clock, two or three of the Royal carriages arrived, conveying some of his Majesty's Household. By this time many other persons connected with the Ceremonials of the Hall had also arrived. Amongst others, the Royal Band of Gentlemen Pensioners, the Royal Band of Musicians, &c. &c. At this time nothing was more impressive than the good order and quietness which every where prevailed. Never was a more gratifying sight bebeld than the display of assembled beauty, elegance, and wealth, on the different pavilions around the platform and vicinage.

At half past eight o'clock all the avenues to the Hall were closed against the admission of any more company. The galleries at this time presented a most brilliant spectacle, being nearly filled with company, chiefly ladies, in every variety of the most splendid attire; the number of gentlemen was small in proportion, but presented every variety of naval and military uniform, court dresses, and legal and clerical professional habits. So dazzling an assemblage, and so bright a galaxy of beauty, has rarely been wituessed. The canopy of cloth of gold was now raised, and the sixteen Barons of the Cinque Ports proceeded to exercise themselves in carrying it; being marched up and down the Hall to the word of command, à la militaire ; the irregularity of their movements and oddity of their appearance, excited much pleasantry among the company.

At 20 minutes past nine, the names of the Peers were called over, and

those

1821.] Coronation of His Majesty King George the Fourth.

those of the different personages who assisted in the ceremony. At half past 9 the whole of the persons forming the procession were assembled in the Hall. At a little after ten o'clock the Officers of State, the Judges, Bishops, Barons, Viscounts, Earls, Marquises, Dukes, &c. with the personages who had to perform certain duties during the ceremony, ranged themselves from the top to the bottom of the Hall, the great Officers of State nearest the Throne. On the left of the Throne the Dukesof York and Sussex and thePrince Leopoldtook theirseats,and on theright the Dukes of Clarence and Cambridge. At this moment the Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain and other Officers who had assisted in attiring his Majesty, entered. The most breathless anxiety was evinced by the assemblage, and they rose from their seats on the King entering the Hall through the door behind the Throne. He was ushered to his seat on the Throne by Lord Gwydyr. The first signal gun was then fired. On his Majesty entering he looked pale; and it was remarked that he was slightly agitated. He took his seat with his wonted dignity, and waved his hand gracefully right and left as soon as he was seated. His Majesty wore a black velvet hat, with a large plume of white feathers flowing over the top, out of the centre of which appeared a heron's feather. His under dress was white and silver, with white silk stockings, and white shoes and tassels. He wore a large mantle of crimson velvet, which was covered with gold stars; the train was supported by six pages. While the Regalia was being presented, his Majesty bowed to the persons who assisted in the ceremonies.

The Marquis of Salisbury not being in his proper place as one of the Great Officers, the error was detected by his Majesty, who called to the Deputy Garter and pointed it out, with some remarks on the inadvertence.

The Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain, the Lord High Constable (Duke of Wellington), and the Deputy Earl Marshal (Lord Howard of Effingham), ascended the steps, and placed themselves at the outer side of the table.

TheLord High Steward (the Marquess of Anglesey), the Great Officers, Deputy Garter (Sir George Nayler), and Black Rod, arranged themselves near the Chair of State; the Royal Train bearers on each side of the Throne.

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The Lord Chamberlain, assisted by Officers of the Jewel Office, then brought the Sword of State to the Lord High Constable, who delivered it to the Deputy Lord Great Cham berlain, by whom it was laid on the table; then Curtana, or the sword of mercy, with the two swords of justice, being in like manner presented, were drawn from their scabbards by the Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain, and laid on the table before his Majesty: after which the Gold Spurs were delivered, and also placed on the table. Immediately after, a procession, consisting of the Dean and Prebendaries of Westminster, in their surplices and rich copes, proceeded up the Hall.

The Dean carried St. Edward's Crown; and the Orb, the Sceptre with the Dove, the Sceptre with the Cross, St. Edward's Staff, the Chalice and Patina, and the Bible, were each severally borne by Six Prebendaries.

During the procession they made their reverences, first at the lower end of the Hall; secondly, about the middle, where both the Choirs opening to the right and left, formed a passage, through which the Officers of Arms passing, opened likewise on each side, the Seniors placing themselves nearest towards the steps; then the Dean and Prebendaries having come to the front of the steps, made their third rever ence. This being done, the Dean and Prebendaries being come to the foot of the steps, Deputy Garter preceding them (he having waited their coming there), ascended the steps, and ap proaching near the table before the King, made their last reverence. The Dean then presented the Crown to the Lord High Constable, who delivered it to the Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain, and by him it was placed on the table before the King. The rest of the Regalia were severally delivered by each Prebendary, on his knee, to the Dean, by him to the Lord High Constable, by him to the Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain, and by him laid on the table. The Prebendaries and Dean returned to the middle of the Hall.

His Majesty having commanded Deputy Garter to summon the Noblemen and Bishops who were to bear the Regalia, the Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain, placed them in the hands of those by whom they were to be carried. First, St. Edward's Staff, by the Marquess of Salisbury.

Second, the spurs, by the Lord Calthorpe,

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