discovered in it, ib.; decree on extreme unction, 197-201; decree on reforma- tion, 202; arrival of ambassadors from Maurice of Saxony, 203; a new safe- conduct demanded by them, ib.; de- bates thereon, 204-207; reception of the ambassadors, 206; sundry theolo- gical discussions, 207; discovery of an attempt by the legate to procure a decree entailing absolute bondage to the Pope, 207-209; fifteenth session- a new safe-conduct to the Protestants issued, 209; Ambrose Pelargo's sermon on the extermination of heretics, ib.; arrival of Protestant divines, 210; six- teenth session-suspension of the coun- cil, 212; observance of its enactments enjoined, ib.; its resumption resolved on by Pope Pius IV., 221; the bull of convocation issued, 223; the council announced to the sovereigns of Europe, 224; rejected by the Protestants, 226; appointment of legates, 227; their arrival at Trent, ib.; measures taken by the Pope to secure superiority in the council, 228; seventeenth session, 229; discussions on prohibited books, 230; eighteenth session committee on prohi. bited books appointed, 232; safe-con- duct to the Protestants issued, 233; dissatisfaction of the bishops, ib.; vio- lent debates on residence, 234; new measures adopted by the Pope to strengthen his power, 235; nineteenth session, ib.; arrival of the French am- bassadors, ib.; their reception, 236; insults offered to the reforming bi- shops, 257; extensive reform demanded by the emperor, 238; twentieth session, ib.; debates on communion in one kind, 239-241; memorials presented on that subject by the Bavarian, Im- perial, and French ambassadors, 241; twenty-first session-decree on commu- nion in one kind, 243-246; remarks on it, 247; decree on reformation, 248; debates on the mass, 249–252; the French ambassadors request a postponement of the session, 252; their complaints of the want of free- dom in the council, 253; debates on the concession of the cup to the laity, 253-256; singular division, 256; expected arrival of the Cardinal of Lorraine, 256; agreed to refer the question of the concession of the cup to the Pope, 257; twenty-second session -decree on the mass, 258-266; re- marks thereon, 272-274; decrees on abuses in the celebration of the mass, on reform, and on the concession of the cup, 275; the Pope sends his
ultimate concessions on reform, 276; debates on the sacrament of orders, 277; on the divine right of episcopacy, 277-280; division, 280; perplexity of the legates, 281; arrival of the Cardinal of Lorraine, ib.; measures taken by the Pope on that occasion, 282; hopes entertained of the cardinal by the reforming bishops, 283; bold speech of the French ambassador, Du Ferrier, ib.; reform demanded by the various ambassadors, 284; manœuvres and intrigues of the Pope against them, 285; rejoicings at Trent and at Rome on account of the defeat of the Hu- guenots in France, ib.; the question of divine right left undecided, 286; Peter Soto's death, ib.; defection of the Cardinal of Lorraine, 287; dis- graceful treatment of the Bishop of Guadix, ib.; repeated prorogation of the session, 288; the Spanish ambas- sador's letter on the state of affairs at Trent, 288; deaths of the legates Gonzaga and Seripand, 289; ap- pointment of the cardinals Navagier and Moron, ib. ; twenty-third session- decree on the sacrament of orders, 289— 296; decree on reform, 304; discus- sions on matrimony, 305; monstrous measures proposed by the legates, 306; departure of the French ambassadors, 307; twenty-fourth session, decree on matrimony, 307-311; observations, 311; general haste to finish the coun- cil, 330; news of the Pope's illness, 331; twenty-fifth session-decree on purgatory, ib.; on indulgences, 337; on the choice of meats and drinks, fasts and fast-days, 342; on the invocation, ve neration, and relics of the saints, and also concerning images, 345-348; decrees on reform,367-369; the "ac- clamations" of the fathers, 369; cer- tain matters referred to the Pope, 370; catechism of the council, 378-383; decree respecting the observance of the enactments of the council, 384; bull of confirmation issued, 385; vari- ous reception of its decrees, ib. Creed (Pope Pius's), 386-389. Crescentio (Cardinal), legate at Trent, 140; his exhortation to the council, 141; his furious opposition to reform 168, 169; refuses to conciliate the Pro- testants, 204; endeavours to procure an acknowledgment of the absolute su- premacy of the Pope, 207; his rage on being prevented, 208; his death, 212. Cup, concession of the, debates on it, 253 256; singular division, 256; referred to the Pope, 257, 275
Deacons, one of the greater orders, 292 Decalogue, abridged in Roman-catholic publications, 56
Delphino (Zechariah,) nuncio to Ger- many, 225
Divine right.-See Bishops Dominicans, their disputes with the Fran- ciscans on the immaculate conception, 65-67; on free will, 80; on the sa- craments, 110; on the eucharist, 144; their powers and privileges, 317 Drascovitch, 255 Duelling, 368
Ecclesiastical reform. Early attempts to procure it, 4; demanded by the Ger- inan states, 9; its necessity confessed by Pope Paul III., 12; commission appointed by him, 14; views on the subject at Trent, 21; mode of pro- ceeding adopted by the council, 29, 64; resistance of the Pope, 82; stor- my debates, 112-114; opposition of Pope Julius III.,146; insult offered to the Bishop of Verdun, 169; abortive reforming project of the Pope, 213; professed zeal of Pope Paul IV., 216; efforts of the prelates thwarted by the legates, 233-235; their violent con- duct, 237; bold speech of the Bava- rian ambassador, 241; ultimate con- cessions of the Pope, 276; supposed opinions of the Cardinal of Lorraine, 282; Du Ferrier's speech, 283; de- mands of the French ambassadors, movements and intrigues of Pope Pius IV., 285, his success, 287; decrees on reform, 72, 107, 126, 202, 248, 275, 304, 311, 322, 367-369 Elizabeth (Queen of England,) refuses to acknowledge the Council of Trent, 224
Eucharist, 143; real presence of Christ in it, 148, 160; design of the sacra- ment, 149; its superior excellence, 150; veneration due to it, 154, 160; preserved and carried to the sick, 156, 160; preparation for it, ib.; its use, 157; directions for receiving it, 159; duty of communicating once a year, 161; power of the church to alter the mode of receiving it, 244; reception in one kind lawful, 245; not neces- sary for children, 246 Eugenius IV. (Pope), 3
Europe. State of religion and morals in the early part of the sixteenth century, 1-4
Exorcist, one of the minor orders, 291 Extreme unction, 198; its supposed
effects, 199; when and by whom to be administered, 200; remarks on it, 202
Fæsuli (Bishop of), his boldness at Trent, 61; forced to ask pardon for it, 62
Faith, how understood at Trent, 77, 88, 96, 97 Fasts, 343 Feasts, 343
Ferdinand (Emperor), 217; his objec- tions to the council, 222; his de- mands for reformation, 238 Ferrier (Arnold du), French ambassador at Trent, 235; his bold speech, 283 Florence (Council of), its decree respect- ing the power of the Pope, 297 France. Progress of the reformation in that country, 220; influence of popery on society, 396
Francis II. (King of France), 220; his objections to the council, 222 Franciscans, their zeal for the immacu- late conception, 65-67; their opi- nions on free-will, 79; on the sacra- ments, 110; on the eucharist, 144; their powers and privileges, 317 Free-will, debates thereon, 79; decisions of the Council of Trent on the subject, 83, 96
Gonzaga (Hercules), legate at Trent, 227; his death, 289 Grace, 84, 88, 89
Granada (Archbishop of), 229, 233, 234
Gregory XII. (Pope), 3
Gregory XVI. (Pope), his idolatrous attachment to the Virgin Mary, 357 Grievances, the hundred, 9 Gropper (John), 146 Guadix (Bishop of), 287
Henry II. (King of France), his protest against the Council of Trent, 142 Heresy, its guilt, 37, 38; its extermina- tion advocated, 210; decree of the
third Council of Lateran on that sub- ject, 412-415 Hierarchy, 294, 296
Idolatry, popery chargeable with it, 348-354, 360–362
Images of saints to be venerated, 346;
their use, 347; abuses to be corrected, ib.; remarks, 360-362 Immaculate conception of the Virgin Mary, 65-67; decree at Trent there- on, 71
Index of prohibited books, its rules, 370-875; authors inserted in it, 375; Spanish indexes, 376-378 Indulgences, 336; explained by Pope Leo X., 337; decree at Trent on the subject, 337; terms of obtaining them
Jesuits, their origin, 324; their objects, 326; privileges and laws, ib.; cha- racter of the institution, 327; its sup- pression, 328; revival, ib.; present state, 329; college in Lancashire, ib. John XXIII. (Pope), 3
Jubilee, when instituted, 340; its pre- sumed blessings, 341
Julius III. (Pope), his election, 136; determines to re-assemble the coun- cil, 137; issues the bull for that pur- pose, 138; his instructions to the Legate, 170; his abortive attempts at reform, 213; his death, 214 Justification, debates at Trent on the subject, 74-78; defined, 84; prepa- ration for it, 85, 96; further explained, 86-88, 97; how faith justifies, 88, 97; the increase of justification, 89; its fruits, 93, 98-100; remarks on the decree, 100-105; varying opi- nions among the divines, 107
Lainez, 251, 255, 280
Lanssac (M. de), French Ambassador at
Trent, 235; his remarks on the want of freedom there, 236, 253 Lateran, third Council of, its decree re- specting heretics, 412-415 Lectures on divinity, debates at Trent on the right of delivering them, 61–64; decree on the subject, 72
Leo X. (Pope), condemns Luther, 6; his death, 8
Leo XII. (Pope), his remarks on the Bible Society, 51
Lippoman, nuncio at Trent, 140 Lorraine (Cardinal of), his arrival at Trent dreaded, 256, 281; opinions ascribed to him, 282; his reception at the council, 283; his defection from the cause of reform, 287; leads the "acclamations" of the fathers, 369
Luna (Count de), his letter to Philip II. on the state of affairs at Trent,
288 Luther, his attack on indulgences, 5; appeals to a general council, ib.; burns the decretals, &c., 7; his ap- pearance at the diet of Worms, ib.; translates the New Testament, 8
Mantua, council summoned there, 13 Marcellus II. (Pope), 214 Martin V. (Pope), 3
Mass, explained, 249; debates on the subject, 249-252; its institution, 258, 265; sacrifice of the mass pro- pitiatory, 259, 266; to be offered in honour of the saints, 261, 266; canon of the mass, ib. ; ceremonies and vest- ments used in its celebration, 262, 266; private masses, 263, 266; the mass not to be celebrated in the vulgar tongue, 264, 266; mode of celebra- tion, 266-272; abuses to be cor- rected, 275
Massarelli, secretary of the Council of Trent, 141, 227 Matrimony, 305; declared a sacrament, 308; power of the church respecting it, 309; the marriage-bond indisso- luble, 310; unlawful for persons in holy orders, ib.; sundry enactments respecting it, 311
Maurice of Saxony, sends ambassadors to Trent, 203; takes up arms against Charles V., 211
Maximilian I. (Emperor), 5; his death,7 M'Hale (Dr.), 52
Melancthon, 106, 140
Mendicant orders, 61, 317
Mendoza, imperial ambassador at Trent, 22
Merit, 93-95, 96-98, 103-105, 187, 191
Milner (Dr.), 105 Miracles, 364-366
Monasteries, their reformation decreed at Trent, 322
Monasticism, its origin, 314; varieties, 315; reformed by Benedict, 316; sub- sequent corruption, ib.; mischievous tendencies, 318-321; greatly fa- voured by the popes, 321 Monks, 319
Monte (Cardinal De), legate at Trent, 21 professes great concern for reform, 29; his treatment of the Bishop of Fæsuli, 62; his haughty demeanour, 112; chosen Pope, 136.-See Julius III. Moron (Cardinal), 15, 219; appointed Legate at Trent, 289
Nicene creed, 32 Nicholas V. (Pope), 3 Nuns, 320-322 Nuremburg, diet at, 8
Orders (sacrament of), discussions on that subject, 277-279; number of the orders, 290; their sacramental power, 291; said to impress a character, 293 Ordination, ceremonies used therein,
291-293; conferred only by bishops, 294; qualifications of candidates, 304
Original sin, discussions on that subject, decree of the council, 68-71
64; Osius (Stanislaus), legate at Trent, 227
Parisi (Cardinal), 15 Pascal, 38
Passau, peace of, 215, 220 Paul-II. (Pope), 3
Paul III. (Pope), professes great desire for a council, 12; summons one, 13; prorogues it, 14; appoints a com- mission to inquire into abuses, ib.; summons a council at Trent, 15; es- tablishes the inquisition at Rome, 16; his intolerant letter to Charles V., 17; summons the council again, 18; his designs respecting it, 21; appoints a committee to watch its proceedings, 26; enlarges the committee, 61; forms an alliance with Charles V. against the Protestants, 73; his joy at the transference of the council to Bologna, 130; his death, 135
Paul IV. (Pope), his election, 214;
his extravagant pretensions, 216; pro- fesses great concern for reform, ib.; proposes to hold a council at Rome, 217; refuses to acknowledge the em- peror Ferdinand, 218; issues a vio- lent decree against heretics, ib.; his cruelty and violence in connexion with the inquisition, ib.; discontent of his subjects, 219; his death, 221 Penance, 92, 171, 188; its difference
from baptism, 173; its fruits, 174, 189; works of penance meritorious, 187, 191
Perseverance, 91, 98
Pighino, nuncio at Trent, 140 Pius II. (Pope), 3
Pius IV. (Pope), his election, 221; proposes to re-assemble the council, 222; issues the bull for that purpose, 223; corresponds with the sovereigns of Europe, 224; sends nuncios to Germany, 225-227; appoints legates, 227; urges the King of France to ex- terminate the Protestants, ib.; his ar- rangements to secure the management
of the council, 228, 235; his deter- mined aversion to reform, 237; his reluctant concessions, 276; adopts measures to thwart the Cardinal of Lorraine, 282; his continual inter- ference with the prelates at Trent, 285, 286; his illness hastens the ter- mination of the council, 331; con- firms the council, 385; publishes the catechism, 378; and the creed called by his name, 386-389.
Pius VII. (Pope), his remarks on the Bible Society, 51
Pluralities, 112; decree thereon, 126 Poissy, conference at, 228
Pole (Cardinal), 14; appointed legate, 15; re-appointed, 21; prosecuted for heresy, 219
Popery, chargeable with idolatry, 348— 354, 360-362; hostile to education and science, 376; opposed to the scripture doctrine of grace, 391; in- compatible with spiritual worship, 392; its immoral tendencies, 393; its intolerance, 394; its injurious influ- ence on society, 396; its antichristian assumptions, 397; its tendency to infidelity, ib.; remarks on its rise and progress, 400-406; its present state, 465-471
Pope, his infallibility, 36, 294; decree of the Council of Florence respecting his power, 297; the transalpine and cisalpine opinions on that subject, 298; Cardinal Bellarmine's lectures thereon, 299-301; honours paid to the Pope, 302; his temporal government, 303; chronological list of the popes, 409—
Porter, one of the minor orders, 290 Prayers to the saints, 105, 345 Predestination, debates on it at Trent, 80; confidence therein forbidden, 91 Priesthood, its power among Roman Catholics, 192; its divine institution, 289; distinction between internal and external priesthood, 294; degrees of dignity therein, ib.
Priests, their exclusive power to adminis-
ter the eucharist, 158; to hear confes- sion, 182, 191; to administer extreme unction, 200; their ordination, 292 Printing, restrictions thereon, 47, 370— 375 Protestantism, 19; its triumphant pro- gress, 220
Protestants, origin of the term, 10; reject the Council of Trent, 22, 39; compelled by Charles V. to promise submission to the council, 132; their dissatisfaction with the bull of Pope Julius III., 139; appoint ambas-
sadors and divines, 140; their ap- pearance much dreaded at Trent, 145; safe-conduct issued for them, 164; rejected, 166; arrival of some of the ambassadors, 169, 203; a new safe- conduct demanded, 204; evasion of the demand, 205; the ambassadors admitted to an audience, 206; arrival of six of the divines, 210; their liber- ties confirmed by the peace of Passau, 215, 220; refuse to acknowledge the council, 225-227
Purgatory, 331-333; its profitableness
to the priesthood, 334; peculiar cus- toms and privileges in Italy and Spain, 335
Readers, one of the minor orders, 291 Reform.-See Ecclesiastical Reform. Reformation, early attempts at it, 4; commenced by Luther, 5; suppressed in Italy, 16; its progress in Europe,
Regulars, their encroachments on episcopal power, 61; decree at Trent on the subject, 63, 72.
Relics, 358; at Rome, ib.; at the church of the Escurial, in Spain, 360 Reserved cases, 183
Residence enjoined on ecclesiastics, 107; divine right of, debated, 234; further decree, 304
Ricci, the reformer of Tuscany, 319 Rosary, 363
Sacraments, their number, 109, 115; held to confer grace, 110, 115, 116; necessity of the intention of the minis- ter, 111, 116; necessary to salvation, 115; tendency of the Romish doctrines to exalt the priesthood, 117
Sacrifice of Christ, said to be offered in the supper as well as on the cross, 251, 258
Sadolet (Cardinal), 14 Safe-conduct, granted by the Council of
Trent to the Protestants, 164; re- jected by them, 166; a new one de- manded, 204; conduct of the council on that occasion, 205; issue of the new one, 209; another issued on the resumption of the council, 233; decree of the Council of Constance on the subject, 416
Saints, masses to be celebrated in their
honour, 261; their festal days re- garded more than the sabbath, 344; invocation of saints enjoined, 345; their relics to be honoured, 346; their images to be venerated, ib.; supposed power of some saints over diseases, 349; saint-worship chargeable with
idolatry, 349-352; pretended mira- cles wrought by the saints, 365 Salmeron (Alphonso), 239, 277 Santa Croce (Cardinal), legate at Trent, 21; his extreme care in preparing the decree on justification, 81; chosen Pope, 214
Satisfaction, a part of penance, 184; its presumed efficacy, 187-191
St. Januarius, 365
St. Peter's chair, 359 Scapular, 362
Scriptures, discussions on their autho- rity, 40-42; the right of interpreting them disputed, 44; decree at Trent, 44-48; Roman-catholic canon of scripture, 49; practice of the church of Rome, 51-53; restrictions on the interpretation of scripture, 53-55; corruptions of the Romish version, 56; case of the Bourdeaux Testament, 57-60; rules of the "Index," on the translation and interpretation of scrip- ture, 371
Seripand (Cardinal), legate at Trent, 227, 233; his death, 289
Simonetta (Cardinal), 13; appointed legate at Trent, 227; his opposition to reform, 237; that subject commit- ted to his care, 277 Sixtus IV. (Pope), 3
Soto (Peter), 107, 278, 286 Spain, amount of its ecclesiastical popu- lation, 321; customs and privileges respecting purgatory, 335, special in- dulgences granted to that country, 339; its indexes of prohibited books, 376-378
Spanish bishops, their determined zeal for reform, 112, 113, 127 Spire, diets at, 10, 15, 17 Sponsors, 122
Sub-deacon, one of the greater orders, 291
Tax-book of the Roman chancery, 342 Tonsure, its origin and meaning, 290 Tradition, 40-42; equalled with scrip- ture, 45; its origin and use in the Romish church, 50
Transubstantiation, 144; defined, 152, 160; remarks on it, 162
Trent, council summoned at, 15; sus. pended, ib.; summoned again, 18; description of the city, 19; its salu. brity, 129.-See Council of Trent, Trent (Cardinal of), advocates reforma- tion, 29
Vargas, his remarks on the opposition of the legates at Trent to all reform, 27, 146, 164, 168, 170, 203, 208; disco-
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