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DIVISION ONE. THE CHURCH UNDER THE HEATHEN EMPIRE:
TO A. D: 324.
PERIOD I.-THE APOSTOLIC AGE: TO CIRCA A. D. 100
§1. The Neronian Persecution
PERIOD II: THE POST-APOSTOLIC AGE: A. D. 100-A. D. 140
§ 5. Christianity and Judaism.
§ 7. Relation of the Roman State to Christianity
§ 8. Martyrdom and the Desire for Martyrdom
9. The Position of the Roman Community of Christians
in the Church
11. The Church and the World
3
5
6
8
9
II
13
14
18
19
22
§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations
§ 12. Theological Ideas
30
§ 16. Moral Ideas in the Post-Apostolic Period
45
xi
PAGE
PERIOD III.-THE CRITICAL PERIOD: A. D. 140 TO A. D. 200 50
Chapter I. The Church in Relation to the Empire and Heathen Culture
817. The Extension of Christianity
§ 18. Heathen Religious Feeling and Culture in Relation to
Christianity
19. The Attitude of the Roman Government toward
Christians, A. D. 138 to A. D. 192
20. The Literary Defence of Christianity
Chapter II. The Internal Crisis: The Gnostic and Other Heret-
ical Sects
§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosticism in General .
§ 22. The Greater Gnostic Systems: Basilides and Valen-
tinus
§ 23. Marcion
24. Encratites.
825. Montanism
76
82
102
Chapter III. The Defence against Heresy.
§ 26. Councils as a Defence against Heresy
Chapter IV. The Beginnings of Catholic Theology
§ 32. The Apologetic Conception of Christianity
§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of Christianity
117
123
126
128
PERIOD IV.-THE AGE OF THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE CHURCH:
200 TO 324 A. D. . .
Chapter I. The Political and Religious Conditions of the Em-
pire..
§34. State and Church under Septimius Severus and Cara-
calla
§ 36. The Religious Policy of the Emperors from Heliogaba-
lus to Philip the Arabian, 217-249.
837. The Extension of the Church at the Middle of the
Third Century .
Chapter II. The Internal Development of the Church in Doc-
trine, Custom, and Constitution
151
156
159
§ 38. The Easter Controversy and the Separation of the
Churches of Asia Minor from the Western Churches 161
39. The Religion of the West: Its Moral and Juristic
Character ..
§40. The Monarchian Controversies
(A) Dynamistic Monarchianism.
(B) Modalistic Monarchianism
§41. Later Montanism and the Consequences of Its Ex-
Chapter III. The First General Persecution and Its Conse-
quences
$45. The Decian-Valerian Persecution.
46. Effects of the Persecution upon the Inner Life of
the Church
Chapter IV. The Period of Peace for the Church: A. D. 260
to A. D. 303
$47. The Chiliastic Controversy
165
171
172
175
181
183
189
202
205
206
212
§ 48. Theology of the Second Half of the Third Century
under the Influence of Origen
§ 49. The Development of the Cultus
850. The Episcopate in the Church
51. The Unity of the Church and the See of Rome
52. Controversy over Baptism by Heretics..
53. The Beginnings of Monasticism
§ 57. Rise of Schisms in Consequence of the Diocletian Per-
secution
265
54. Manichæanism.
Chapter V. The Last Great Persecution.
§ 55. The Reorganization of the Empire by Diocletian § 56. The Diocletian Persecution
DIVISION TWO.-THE CHURCH UNDER THE CHRISTIAN EMPIRE:
FROM 312 TO CIRCA 750
272
276
277
281
285
287
PERIOD I.-THE IMPERIAL STATE CHURCH OF THE UNDIVIDED
EMPIRE, OR UNTIL THE DEATH OF THEODOSIUS THE
GREAT, 395
Chapter I. The Church and Empire under Constantine
858. The Empire under Constantine and His Sons
§ 59. The Favor Shown the Church by Constantine .
§ 60. The Repression of Heathenism under Constantine
$61. The Donatist Schism under Constantine
§ 62. Constantine's Endeavors to Bring about the Unity of
the Church by Means of General Synods: the Coun-
cils of Arles and Nicæa.
Chapter II. The Arian Controversy until the Extinction of the
Dynasty of Constantine .
289
297
§ 63. The Outbreak of the Arian Controversy and the Coun-
cil of Nicæa A. D. 325
§ 64. The Beginnings of the Eusebian Reaction under Con-
stantine .
§ 65. The Victory of the Anti-Nicene Party in the East
§ 66. Collapse of the Anti-Nicene Middle Party; the Re-
newal of Arianism; the Rise of the Homoousian
Party . .
§ 67. The Policy of the Sons of Constantine toward Hea-
thenism and Donatism
Chapter III. The Triumph of the New-Nicene Orthodoxy over
Heterodoxy and Heathenism
§ 69. The Emperors from Jovian to Theodosius and Their
Policy toward Heathenism and Arianism
315
320
325
336
337
§ 70. The Dogmatic Parties and Their Mutual Relations . 348
71. The Emperor Theodosius and the Triumph of the
New Nicene Orthodoxy at the Council of Constan-
tinople A. D. 381.
Chapter IV. The Empire and the Imperial State Church
§ 72. The Constitution of the State Church
(A) The Ecumenical Council
(B) The Hierarchical Organization
§ 73. Sole Authority of the State Church
§ 74. The Position of the State Church in the Social Order
of the Empire.
$75. Social Significance of the State Church
§ 76. Popular Piety and the Reception of Heathenism in
the Church .
877. The Extension of Monasticism throughout the Empire
§ 78. Celibacy of the Clergy and the Regulation of Clerical Marriage
(A) Clerical Marriage in the East
(B) Clerical Celibacy in the West
380
384
396
401
411
412
415
PERIOD II.-THE CHURCH FROM THE PERMANENT DIVISION OF
THE EMPIRE UNTIL THE COLLAPSE OF THE WESTERN EM-
PIRE AND THE FIRST SCHISM BETWEEN THE EAST AND THE
WEST, OR UNTIL ABOUT A. D. 500
419
Chapter I. The Church at the Beginning of the Permanent
Separation of the Two Parts of the Roman Empire..
$79. The Empire of the Dynasty of Theodosius
§ 80. The Extension of the Church about the Beginning of
the Fifth Century
420
421
425
Chapter II. The Church of the Western Empire in the Fifth
Century
429
881. The Western Church toward the End of the Fourth
430
§ 82. Augustine's Life and Place in the Western Church .
§83. Augustine and the Donatist Schism
433
445
§ 84. The Pelagian Controversy.
455
§ 85. The Semi-Pelagian Controversy
§ 86. The Roman Church as the Centre of the Catholic
Roman Element of the West. .
Chapter III. The Church in the Eastern Empire .
887. The First Origenistic Controversy and the Triumph
of Traditionalism.
§ 88. The Christological Problem and the Theological
Tendencies
§ 89. The Nestorian Controversy; the Council of Eph-
esus, A. D. 431. .
§ 90. The Eutychian Controversy and the Council of Chal-