The sounds and history of the German languageH. Holt, 1916 - 212 |
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Strona xii
... Strong stops , ( 2 ) middle stops , ( 3 ) weak stops . Instances . PAGE 100 • 101 102 104 105 109 109 · 110 111 The labio - velars . 23. VERNER'S LAW . 113 Instances . 24. Other Consonant Changes . 115 ( a ) Germanic consonant ...
... Strong stops , ( 2 ) middle stops , ( 3 ) weak stops . Instances . PAGE 100 • 101 102 104 105 109 109 · 110 111 The labio - velars . 23. VERNER'S LAW . 113 Instances . 24. Other Consonant Changes . 115 ( a ) Germanic consonant ...
Strona xiv
... STRONG VERBS Note : The sixth and seventh classes . 47. GRAMMATICAL CHANGE • 48. NEW HIGH GERMAN VOWEL LEVELING 49. WEAK VERBS Note : Rückumlaut . 50. PRETERIT - PRESENTS . 51. ANOMALOUS TENSE FORMATION 156 158 159 160 · 161 163 be , go ...
... STRONG VERBS Note : The sixth and seventh classes . 47. GRAMMATICAL CHANGE • 48. NEW HIGH GERMAN VOWEL LEVELING 49. WEAK VERBS Note : Rückumlaut . 50. PRETERIT - PRESENTS . 51. ANOMALOUS TENSE FORMATION 156 158 159 160 · 161 163 be , go ...
Strona xv
... Noun composition . The Pronoun 63. THE PERSONAL PRONOUN 64. THE DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN 65. THE INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN 66. THE RELATIVE PRONOUN 186 188 189 191 191 The Adjective 67. STRONG AND WEAK DECLENSION . Note 1 CONTENTS XV.
... Noun composition . The Pronoun 63. THE PERSONAL PRONOUN 64. THE DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN 65. THE INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN 66. THE RELATIVE PRONOUN 186 188 189 191 191 The Adjective 67. STRONG AND WEAK DECLENSION . Note 1 CONTENTS XV.
Strona xvi
Eduard Prokosch. The Adjective 67. STRONG AND WEAK DECLENSION . Note 1 : Nominatives without ending . Note 2 : Endings of the feminine singular . 68. COMPARISON • 69. Adjective formation . Note on adverbs and prepositions . 70. THE ...
Eduard Prokosch. The Adjective 67. STRONG AND WEAK DECLENSION . Note 1 : Nominatives without ending . Note 2 : Endings of the feminine singular . 68. COMPARISON • 69. Adjective formation . Note on adverbs and prepositions . 70. THE ...
Strona 12
... strong ' ) , the others are called Lenes ( singular lenis , ' mild , ' ' soft ' ) . While in most cases this distinction coincides with that between voiced and voiceless , a voiced sound can be ( relatively ) fortis ( e.g. , bb , gg in ...
... strong ' ) , the others are called Lenes ( singular lenis , ' mild , ' ' soft ' ) . While in most cases this distinction coincides with that between voiced and voiceless , a voiced sound can be ( relatively ) fortis ( e.g. , bb , gg in ...
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Ablaut accent adjective Alemannian aorist articulation Bavarian became bilabial Celtic chiefly consonant shift denote dental Deutsche diphthongs dropt East Franconian element ending English especially forms front vowels German dialects Germanic consonant Germanic languages Germanic period glottis Goth Gothic grammatical High German Indo-European Indo-European languages Jakob Grimm labial lengthened lenis linguistic lips long vowels Low German masculine medial Middle Franconian Middle German monophthongization muscle tension mutation n-stems nasal neuter NOTE nouns originally palate phonetic tendencies place of articulation plur plural prefixes preterit pronounced pronunciation reduced grade short vowels sing singular sound spelling spirants stem stops suffix syllables tense territory thru tion tongue transition unaccented Upper German Vater velar verbs Verner's Law vocal chords voiceless spirants vowel gradation vowel roots weakening West-Germanic wide vowels words zäpfchen-r zungen
Popularne fragmenty
Strona 197 - Nü bin ich erwachet, und ist mir unbekant, Daz mir hie vor was kündic als min ander hant. Liut' unde lant, da ich von kinde bin erzogen, Die sint mir fremde worden, reht als ez si gelogen.
Strona 194 - Fater unser thu thar bist in himile, si giheilagot thin namo, queme thin rihhi, si thin uuillo, so her in himile ist, so si her in erdu, unsar brot tagalihhaz gib uns hiutu, inti furlaz uns unsara sculdi, so uuir furlazemes unsaren sculdigon, inti ni gileitest unsih in costunga, uzouh arlosi unsih fon ubile.
Strona 27 - ... beim volke und auf dem lande, dagegen die zäpfchen-r-laute hauptsächlich bei den gebildeten und in den Städten heimisch sind. Es wird oft gesagt, in dieser oder jener gegend werde zäpfchen-r gesprochen; Ellis (EE Pron. 198) schreibt gar, zäpfchen-r gelte "in a great part of Gertnany"Grundfalsch ; es gibt keine 'gegend' und keinen 'teil' Deutschlands, wo dies der fall ist.
Strona 197 - Unglücke wurde gröz. mich grüezet maneger träge, der mich kande e wol. diu werlt ist allenthalben ungenäden vol. als ich gedenke an manegen wünneclichen tac, die mir sint enpfallen gar als in daz mer ein slac, iemer mere ouwe.
Strona 194 - ... jah ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai, ak lausei uns af pamma ubilin ; unte peina ist piudangardi jah mahts jah wulpus in aiwins.
Strona 27 - Das zäpfchen-r ist kein ursprünglich deutscher laut, sondern ist vor wenig mehr als 150 jahren aus Frankreich eingeschleppt worden.
Strona 194 - Jah aflet uns thatei skulans sijaima svasve jah veis afletam thaim skulam unsaraim. Jah ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai. Ak lausei uns af thamma ubilin. Unte theina is thiudangardi jah mahts jah vulthus in aivins.
Strona 194 - ... fater unser thu thar bist in himile, si geheilagot thin namo, queme thin rihhi, si thin willo so her in himile ist, so si her in erdu, unsar brot tagalihhaz gib uns hiutu...
Strona 142 - ... ('palatalization'), and, then, of the accented vowel to the consonant. The first theory is possible, but insufficient, the second stands in sharp contrast to the general phonetic tendencies of the Germanic languages, which do not admit of any change of consonants under the influence of either following or preceding vowels (compare Indogermanische Forschungen, XXXIII, 377).