The sounds and history of the German languageH. Holt, 1916 - 212 |
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Strona 82
... plural of the present indicative , which is -en in Low Franconian , but -et in Saxon . Low Franconian is the dialect of Northern Belgium and Southern Holland and the adjacent districts of Germany , and forms the essen- tial basis of ...
... plural of the present indicative , which is -en in Low Franconian , but -et in Saxon . Low Franconian is the dialect of Northern Belgium and Southern Holland and the adjacent districts of Germany , and forms the essen- tial basis of ...
Strona 88
... plural forms of the pronoun of the second person ; the Austrian dialect diphthongized ī , ū , iu since the twelfth century ( 7 ) , but Austrian poets like Walther von der Vogelweide use the older forms min , hūs , liute ( instead of ...
... plural forms of the pronoun of the second person ; the Austrian dialect diphthongized ī , ū , iu since the twelfth century ( 7 ) , but Austrian poets like Walther von der Vogelweide use the older forms min , hūs , liute ( instead of ...
Strona 94
... plural ( compare : Wie die Alten sungen , so zwitschern die Jungen ) . When in Modern German the form sangen was substituted , the reason was not any phonetic law that establisht a change of u to a , but a tendency to level the singular ...
... plural ( compare : Wie die Alten sungen , so zwitschern die Jungen ) . When in Modern German the form sangen was substituted , the reason was not any phonetic law that establisht a change of u to a , but a tendency to level the singular ...
Strona 144
... plural gesti ; Goth . branjan : OHG . brennen . NOTE . This mutation is sometimes prevented by certain in- tervening consonant combinations , especially in Upper German : maht , plur . mahti , Franc . giweltig , Upper German giwaltig ...
... plural gesti ; Goth . branjan : OHG . brennen . NOTE . This mutation is sometimes prevented by certain in- tervening consonant combinations , especially in Upper German : maht , plur . mahti , Franc . giweltig , Upper German giwaltig ...
Strona 155
... plural on account of the difference in accent indicated in the table . - I - III are genuine diphthongal roots , with which lengthened grades do not occur ; in their reduced grades , the diphthongal glide appears as a syllabic vowel ...
... plural on account of the difference in accent indicated in the table . - I - III are genuine diphthongal roots , with which lengthened grades do not occur ; in their reduced grades , the diphthongal glide appears as a syllabic vowel ...
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Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
Ablaut accent adjective Alemannian aorist articulation Bavarian became bilabial Celtic chiefly consonant shift denote dental Deutsche diphthongs dropt East Franconian element ending English especially forms front vowels German dialects Germanic consonant Germanic languages Germanic period glottis Goth Gothic grammatical High German Indo-European Indo-European languages Jakob Grimm labial lengthened lenis linguistic lips long vowels Low German masculine medial Middle Franconian Middle German monophthongization muscle tension mutation n-stems nasal neuter NOTE nouns originally palate phonetic tendencies place of articulation plur plural prefixes preterit pronounced pronunciation reduced grade short vowels sing singular sound spelling spirants stem stops suffix syllables tense territory thru tion tongue transition unaccented Upper German Vater velar verbs Verner's Law vocal chords voiceless spirants vowel gradation vowel roots weakening West-Germanic wide vowels words zäpfchen-r zungen
Popularne fragmenty
Strona 197 - Nü bin ich erwachet, und ist mir unbekant, Daz mir hie vor was kündic als min ander hant. Liut' unde lant, da ich von kinde bin erzogen, Die sint mir fremde worden, reht als ez si gelogen.
Strona 194 - Fater unser thu thar bist in himile, si giheilagot thin namo, queme thin rihhi, si thin uuillo, so her in himile ist, so si her in erdu, unsar brot tagalihhaz gib uns hiutu, inti furlaz uns unsara sculdi, so uuir furlazemes unsaren sculdigon, inti ni gileitest unsih in costunga, uzouh arlosi unsih fon ubile.
Strona 27 - ... beim volke und auf dem lande, dagegen die zäpfchen-r-laute hauptsächlich bei den gebildeten und in den Städten heimisch sind. Es wird oft gesagt, in dieser oder jener gegend werde zäpfchen-r gesprochen; Ellis (EE Pron. 198) schreibt gar, zäpfchen-r gelte "in a great part of Gertnany"Grundfalsch ; es gibt keine 'gegend' und keinen 'teil' Deutschlands, wo dies der fall ist.
Strona 197 - Unglücke wurde gröz. mich grüezet maneger träge, der mich kande e wol. diu werlt ist allenthalben ungenäden vol. als ich gedenke an manegen wünneclichen tac, die mir sint enpfallen gar als in daz mer ein slac, iemer mere ouwe.
Strona 194 - ... jah ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai, ak lausei uns af pamma ubilin ; unte peina ist piudangardi jah mahts jah wulpus in aiwins.
Strona 27 - Das zäpfchen-r ist kein ursprünglich deutscher laut, sondern ist vor wenig mehr als 150 jahren aus Frankreich eingeschleppt worden.
Strona 194 - Jah aflet uns thatei skulans sijaima svasve jah veis afletam thaim skulam unsaraim. Jah ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai. Ak lausei uns af thamma ubilin. Unte theina is thiudangardi jah mahts jah vulthus in aivins.
Strona 194 - ... fater unser thu thar bist in himile, si geheilagot thin namo, queme thin rihhi, si thin willo so her in himile ist, so si her in erdu, unsar brot tagalihhaz gib uns hiutu...
Strona 142 - ... ('palatalization'), and, then, of the accented vowel to the consonant. The first theory is possible, but insufficient, the second stands in sharp contrast to the general phonetic tendencies of the Germanic languages, which do not admit of any change of consonants under the influence of either following or preceding vowels (compare Indogermanische Forschungen, XXXIII, 377).