The sounds and history of the German languageH. Holt, 1916 - 212 |
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Strona 16
... combinations qu , schw , zw the North Germans also use this sound very fre- quently : [ kveir , Sveir , tsvair ] .- [ F ] is the voiceless sound caused by blowing , but is sometimes used instead of [ v ] after voiceless sounds , e.g. ...
... combinations qu , schw , zw the North Germans also use this sound very fre- quently : [ kveir , Sveir , tsvair ] .- [ F ] is the voiceless sound caused by blowing , but is sometimes used instead of [ v ] after voiceless sounds , e.g. ...
Strona 23
... combinations zr - zzrr , trying to attain some vibration . To strengthen this slight vibration , change the pronunciation to zdrrr . Having practised this sufficiently , pronounce tritt , Triller , Drill , irren , irrt , irden , Herren ...
... combinations zr - zzrr , trying to attain some vibration . To strengthen this slight vibration , change the pronunciation to zdrrr . Having practised this sufficiently , pronounce tritt , Triller , Drill , irren , irrt , irden , Herren ...
Strona 27
... combinations st- and sp - in the beginning of words is to be pronounced [ S ] but the lips are usually not rounded : Stein , Speer = [ Stain , Spe : r ] . In middle and final position st and sp are to be pronounced with [ s ] , not with ...
... combinations st- and sp - in the beginning of words is to be pronounced [ S ] but the lips are usually not rounded : Stein , Speer = [ Stain , Spe : r ] . In middle and final position st and sp are to be pronounced with [ s ] , not with ...
Strona 38
... combinations of tongue and lip positions are to be considered the normal ones : High vowels - narrow opening Mid vowels - middle opening Low vowels large opening Front vowels- lips drawn Mixed vowels - lips neutral Back vowels - lips ...
... combinations of tongue and lip positions are to be considered the normal ones : High vowels - narrow opening Mid vowels - middle opening Low vowels large opening Front vowels- lips drawn Mixed vowels - lips neutral Back vowels - lips ...
Strona 43
... combinations of two or more vowels in one syllable . German possesses only three diphthongs : ai = ei , au , and äu = eu . The first element of [ ai ] and [ au ] is generally back a ( [ a ] ) ; their second elements are lower than the ...
... combinations of two or more vowels in one syllable . German possesses only three diphthongs : ai = ei , au , and äu = eu . The first element of [ ai ] and [ au ] is generally back a ( [ a ] ) ; their second elements are lower than the ...
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Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
Ablaut accent adjective Alemannian aorist articulation Bavarian became bilabial Celtic chiefly consonant shift denote dental Deutsche diphthongs dropt East Franconian element ending English especially forms front vowels German dialects Germanic consonant Germanic languages Germanic period glottis Goth Gothic grammatical High German Indo-European Indo-European languages Jakob Grimm labial lengthened lenis linguistic lips long vowels Low German masculine medial Middle Franconian Middle German monophthongization muscle tension mutation n-stems nasal neuter NOTE nouns originally palate phonetic tendencies place of articulation plur plural prefixes preterit pronounced pronunciation reduced grade short vowels sing singular sound spelling spirants stem stops suffix syllables tense territory thru tion tongue transition unaccented Upper German Vater velar verbs Verner's Law vocal chords voiceless spirants vowel gradation vowel roots weakening West-Germanic wide vowels words zäpfchen-r zungen
Popularne fragmenty
Strona 197 - Nü bin ich erwachet, und ist mir unbekant, Daz mir hie vor was kündic als min ander hant. Liut' unde lant, da ich von kinde bin erzogen, Die sint mir fremde worden, reht als ez si gelogen.
Strona 194 - Fater unser thu thar bist in himile, si giheilagot thin namo, queme thin rihhi, si thin uuillo, so her in himile ist, so si her in erdu, unsar brot tagalihhaz gib uns hiutu, inti furlaz uns unsara sculdi, so uuir furlazemes unsaren sculdigon, inti ni gileitest unsih in costunga, uzouh arlosi unsih fon ubile.
Strona 27 - ... beim volke und auf dem lande, dagegen die zäpfchen-r-laute hauptsächlich bei den gebildeten und in den Städten heimisch sind. Es wird oft gesagt, in dieser oder jener gegend werde zäpfchen-r gesprochen; Ellis (EE Pron. 198) schreibt gar, zäpfchen-r gelte "in a great part of Gertnany"Grundfalsch ; es gibt keine 'gegend' und keinen 'teil' Deutschlands, wo dies der fall ist.
Strona 197 - Unglücke wurde gröz. mich grüezet maneger träge, der mich kande e wol. diu werlt ist allenthalben ungenäden vol. als ich gedenke an manegen wünneclichen tac, die mir sint enpfallen gar als in daz mer ein slac, iemer mere ouwe.
Strona 194 - ... jah ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai, ak lausei uns af pamma ubilin ; unte peina ist piudangardi jah mahts jah wulpus in aiwins.
Strona 27 - Das zäpfchen-r ist kein ursprünglich deutscher laut, sondern ist vor wenig mehr als 150 jahren aus Frankreich eingeschleppt worden.
Strona 194 - Jah aflet uns thatei skulans sijaima svasve jah veis afletam thaim skulam unsaraim. Jah ni briggais uns in fraistubnjai. Ak lausei uns af thamma ubilin. Unte theina is thiudangardi jah mahts jah vulthus in aivins.
Strona 194 - ... fater unser thu thar bist in himile, si geheilagot thin namo, queme thin rihhi, si thin willo so her in himile ist, so si her in erdu, unsar brot tagalihhaz gib uns hiutu...
Strona 142 - ... ('palatalization'), and, then, of the accented vowel to the consonant. The first theory is possible, but insufficient, the second stands in sharp contrast to the general phonetic tendencies of the Germanic languages, which do not admit of any change of consonants under the influence of either following or preceding vowels (compare Indogermanische Forschungen, XXXIII, 377).