Tuesday, Nov. 9. I wished to have shown Dr. Johnson the Duke of Hamilton's house, commonly called the palace of Hamilton, which is close by the town. It is an object which, having been pointed out to me as a splendid edifice, from my earliest years, in travelling between Auchinleck and Edinburgh, has still great grandeur in my imagination. My friend consented to stop, and view the outside of it, but could not be persuaded to go into it.

We arrived this night at Edinburgh, after an absence of eighty-three days. For five weeks together, of the tempestuous season, there had been no account received of us. I cannot express how happy I was on finding myself again at home.

CHAPTER V.

Edinburgh. - Lord Elibank.

Edinburgh Castle.

Fingal.

- Credulity.

Second Sight.- Garrick and

Foote as Companions. Moravian Missions aud Methodism.-History. Robertson.- Rebellion.

Lord Mansfield.

- Richardson.

Private Life of a Judge. Blair. Boswell's Imitations. Officers of the Army.

Academy for Deaf and Dumb. Scotch Highlander and English Sailor.· Roslin and Hawthornden. Cranston. Sir John Dalrymple.

- Johnson's Departure for London. - Letters from Lord Hailes and Mr. Dempster.

Wednesday, Nov. 10.

OLD Mr. Drummond,
Dr. Johnson and

Soon

the bookseller, came to breakfast. he had not met for ten years. There was respect on his side, and kindness on Dr. Johnson's. afterwards Lord Elibank came in, and was much pleased at seeing Dr. Johnson in Scotland. His lordship said, "hardly any thing seemed to him. more improbable." Dr. Johnson had a very high opinion of him. Speaking of him to me, he characterised him thus: "Lord Elibank has read a great deal. It is true, I can find in books all that he has read; but he has a great deal of what is in books, proved by the test of real life." Indeed, there have been few men whose conversation discovered

more knowledge enlivened by fancy. (1) He published several small pieces of distinguished merit; and has left some in manuscript, in particular an account of the expedition against Carthagena, in which he served as an officer in the army. His writings deserve to be collected. He was the early patron of Dr. Robertson, the historian, and Mr. Home, the tragic poet; who, when they were ministers of country parishes, lived near his seat. He told me, "I saw these lads had talents, and they were much with me." I hope they will pay a grateful tribute to his memory.

The morning was chiefly taken up by Dr. Johnson's giving him an account of our Tour. The subject of difference in political principles was introduced. JOHNSON. "It is much increased by opposition. There was a violent Whig, with whom I used to contend with great eagerness. After his death I felt my Toryism much abated." I suppose he meant Mr. Walmesley of Litchfield (2), whose character he has drawn so well in his life of Edmund Smith.

Mr. Nairne came in, and he and I accompanied Dr. Johnson to Edinburgh castle, which he owned was a great place." But I must mention, as a

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(1) Lord Elibank made a happy retort on Dr. Johnson's definition of oats, as the food of horses in England and of men in Scotland: "Yes," said he; " and where else will you see such horses and such men?"-WALTER SCOTT.

(2) See antè, Vol. II. p. 215. It seems unlikely that he and Mr. Walmesley could have had much intercourse since Johnson removed to London, in 1737. It was therefore more probably some member of the Ivy-lane Club, Dyer, M'Ghie, or Barker, whose political and religious tenets were what Johnson would have called Whiggish. C.

striking instance of that spirit of contradiction to which he had a strong propensity, when Lord Elibank was some days after talking of it with the natural elation of a Scotchman, or of any man who is proud of a stately fortress in his own country, Dr. Johnson affected to despise it, observing, that "it would make a good prison in ENGLAND."

Lest it should be supposed that I have suppressed one of his sallies against my country, it may not be improper here to correct a mistaken account that has been circulated, as to his conversation this day. It has been said, that being desired to attend to the noble prospect from the Castle-hill, he replied, "Sir, the noblest prospect that a Scotchman ever sees is the high road that leads him to London." This lively sarcasm was thrown out at a tavern in London, in my presence, many years before.

We had with us to-day at dinner, at my house, the Lady Dowager Colvill (1), and Lady Anne Erskine (2), sisters of the Earl of Kelly; the Hon. Archibald Erskine, who has now succeeded to that title (3); Lord Elibank, the Rev. Dr. Blair, Mr. Tytler, the acute vindicator of Mary, Queen of Scots, and some other friends." (4)

Fingal being talked of, Dr. Johnson, who used to

(1) Lady Elizabeth Erskine, daughter of the fifth Earl of Kellie, widow of Mr. Walter Macfarlane, and wife, by a second marriage, of the fourth Lord Colville: she died in 1794. — C. (2) Lady Anne, born in 1735; died in 1802, unmarried. — C. (3) As seventh earl; born in 1736: he died in 1797, unmarried. C.

(4)" And his son, the advocate."- First edit. Young Mr. Tytler, the advocate, became afterwards a lord of session, under the title of Lord Woodhouselee.-C.

I

boast that he had, from the first, resisted both Ossian and the giants of Patagonia (1), averred his positive disbelief of its authenticity. Lord Elibank said, "I am sure it is not M'Pherson's. Mr. Johnson, I keep company a great deal with you; it is known I do. may borrow from you better things than I can say myself, and give them as my own; but if I should, every body will know whose they are." The doctor was not softened by this compliment. He denied merit to Fingal, supposing it to be the production of a man who has had the advantages that the pre

sent age affords; and said, "nothing is more easy

than to write enough in that style if once you begin." (2)

One gentleman in company expressing his opinion 'that Fingal was certainly genuine, for that he had heard a great part of it repeated in the original,' — Dr. Johnson indignantly asked him, whether he understood the original; to which an answer being given in the negative, "Why, then," said Dr. Johnson, we see to what this testimony comes: thus it is." (3)

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(1) The story told in Commodore Byron's Voyage of his having fallen in with a gigantic tribe of natives, on the coast of Patagonia. C.

(2) I desire not to be understood as agreeing entirely with the opinions of Dr. Johnson, which I relate without any remark. The many imitations, however, of Fingal, that have been published, confirm this observation in a considerable degree.

(3) Young Mr. Tytler briskly stepped forward, and said, "Fingal is certainly genuine, for I have heard a great part of it repeated in the original." Dr. Johnson indignantly asked him, "Sir, do you understand the original?" TYTLER. "No, Sir." JOHNSON. "Why, then, we see to what this testimony comes: