Kant’s Philosophy of Physical Science: Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft 1786–1986Robert E. Butts Springer Science & Business Media, 31 sie 1986 - 375 The papers in this volume are offered in celebration of the 200th anni versary of the pub 1 i cat i on of Inmanue 1 Kant's The MetaphysicaL Foundations of NatupaL Science. All of the es says (including the Introduction) save two were written espe ci ally for thi s volume. Gernot Bohme' s paper is an amended and enlarged version of one originally read in the series of lectures and colloquia in philosophy of science offered by Boston University. My own paper is a revised and enlarged version (with an appendix containing completely new material) of one read at the biennial meeting of the Philosophy of Sci ence Association held in Chicago in 1984. Why is it important to devote this attention to Kant's last published work in the philosophy of physics? The excellent essays in the volume will answer the question. I will provide some schematic com ments designed to provide an image leading from the general question to its very specific answers. Kant is best known for hi s monumental Croitique of Pure Reason and for his writings in ethical theory. His "critical" philosophy requires an initial sharp division of knowledge into its theoretical and practical parts. Moral perfection of attempts to act out of duty is the aim of practical reason. The aim of theoretical reason is to know the truth about ma terial and spiritual nature. |
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Spis treści
KANTS QUEST FOR A METHOD FOR METAPHYSICS | 1 |
THE METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NEWTONIAN SCIENCE | 25 |
KANTS TWO GRAND HYPOTHESES | 61 |
KANTS COSMOLOGICAL ESSAY THE UNIVERSAL NATURAL HISTORY AND THEORY OF THE HEAVENS | 95 |
KANTS SPECIAL METAPHYSICS AND THE METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE | 127 |
THE METHODOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF KANTS METAPHYSICS OF SCIENCE | 163 |
PROJECTING THE ORDER OF NATURE | 201 |
KANT ON THE A PRIORI AND MATERIAL NECESSITY | 239 |
PROGRESS BEYOND NEWTON? | 273 |
KANT ON REALISM AND METHODOLOGY | 307 |
KANTS EPISTEMOLOGY AS A THEORY OF ALIENATED KNOWLEDGE | 333 |
NOTES ON THE AUTHORS | 351 |
353 | |
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Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
absolute space acceleration according actual application argues argument atoms bodies Buchdahl Butts causal cause center of mass centripetal force cepts claim concept of matter connection construction Critique derived Descartes determinate discussion dynamical earth epistemological example explanation explication fact fundamental forces geometry given Hume hypothesis ical idea ideal imaginarius impenetrability inductive inertial inference intensive magnitude interpretation intuition inverse square inverse square law Kant says Kant's philosophy Kant's theory Kantian Kitcher knowledge lawlike Laws of Motion Leibniz logical mass mathematical mechanical merely Metaphysical Foundations method methodological natural kind natural science necessity Newton Newtonian observed ontology perception phenomena Phenomenology Philosophy of Physical philosophy of science planets possible experience Postulate Principia principles priori problem properties propositions realist reference repulsive force Robert Butts rules scientific Second Analogy sense special metaphysics suggests systematic theoretical entities thought tion Trans transcendental truth understanding unification unity