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P. 166, 1. 9. Spring-garden. Spring Garden, or Vauxhall, was a favorite place of public amusement in the eighteenth century. It lay on the sunny side of the Thames, in the region of Lambeth, and is said to have derived its name from a family named Vaux, who had an estate there in the times of Elizabeth. Addison's is one of the earliest references to this resort, which became more popular later on in the century. Vauxhall long played a large part in social life, as will be seen in the essays of Goldsmith, the novels of Fielding, Smollett, and Thackeray, the letters of Walpole, and the paintings of Hogarth. The gardens were not closed till 1859.

P. 167, 1. 16. La Hogue. A cape of northwest France off which the French were defeated by the English and Dutch fleets in 1692. See Browning's poem "Hervé Riel."

P. 167, 1. 23. London bridge. Built between 1176 and 1209; this was for many centuries the only bridge across the Thames. The old bridge was burned and the present structure erected in 1831.

P. 167, 1. 31. on this side Temple-bar. That is, on the Westminster side of Temple Bar, a London gateway formerly dividing Fleet Street from the Strand. Cf. "Little Britain" in Irving's Sketch-Book.

P. 168, 1. 2. The fifty new churches. It had long been felt that the growing suburbs of London were very poorly provided for in a religious way, and a resolution was passed by the House of Commons, in 1711, for the erection of fifty new churches.

P. 168, 11. 29, 30. Mahometan paradise. The heaven described in the Koran was a garden abounding in everything to gratify the senses.

P. 169, l. 15. Burton ale. Burton-on-Trent, a town in East Staffordshire and South Derbyshire, was already, in Addison's day, famous for its ale.

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"I cannot reflect upon Sir Roger's character but I am confirmed in the truth which I have, I think, heard spoken at the club; to wit, that a man of a warm and well-disposed heart, with a very

small capacity, is highly superior, in human society, to him who, with the greatest talents, is cold and languid in his affections." - LETTER FROM CAPT. SENTRY, Spectator, No. 544.

P. 173, l. 10. rings and mourning. It was the custom to bequeath mourning rings to friends. See especially Richardson's Clarissa Harlowe, last volume.

P. 174, l. 1, ff.:

"It is my custom to take frequent opportunities of inquiring, from time to time, what success my speculations meet with in the town. I am glad to find, in particular, that my discourses on marriage have been well received. A friend of mine gives me to understand, from Doctor's-Commons, that more licenses have been taken out there of late than usual. I am likewise informed of several pretty fellows, who have resolved to commence heads of families by the first favorable opportunity. One of them writes me word that he is ready to enter into the bonds of matrimony, provided I will give it under my hand (as I now do) that a man may show his face in good company after he is married, and that he need not be ashamed to treat a woman with kindness, who puts herself in his power for life.

"I have other letters on this subject, which say that I am attempting to make a revolution in the world of gallantry, and that the consequence of it will be that a great deal of the sprightliest wit and satire of the last age will be lost; that a bashful fellow, upon changing his condition, will be no longer puzzled how to stand the raillery of his facetious companions, that he need not own he married only to plunder an heiress of her fortune, nor pretend that he uses her ill, to avoid the ridiculous name of a fond husband.

"I must confess it has been my ambition, in the course of my writings, to restore, as well as I was able, the proper idea of things."- Spectator, No. 525.

Observe how The Spectator's idea of Modesty and Honor has been carried out through all the papers connected with Sir Roger. The conversion and marriage of Will Honeycomb, the man about town, is a fitting climax to prove the moral effect of The Spectator.

Macbeth. Edited by EDMUND K. CHAMBERS, B.A., formerly scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. 188 pages. Julius Cæsar. Edited by ARTHUR D. INNES, M.A., formerly scholar of Oriel College, Oxford. 144 pages.

Hamlet. Edited by EDMUND K. CHAMBERS, B.A., formerly scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. 224 pages.

As You Like It.

Edited by J. C. SMITH, B.A., Trinity College, Oxford. 182 pages.

The Merchant of Venice. -Edited by H. L. WITHERS, B.A., formerly scholar of Balliol College, Oxford, and assistant master at Clifton College. 176 pages.

The Tempest. - Edited by F. S. BOAS, M.A., Balliol College, Oxford. 159 pages.

Twelfth Night. Edited by ARTHUR D. INNES, M.A., formerly scholar of Oriel College, Oxford. 153 pages.

Henry the Fifth. - Edited by G. C. MOORE SMITH, M.A., formerly scholar of St. John's College, Cambridge. 264 pages.

Richard the Second. Edited by C. H. HERFORD, Litt. D., Trinity College, Cambridge; Examiner to the University of London. 219 pages.

Richard the Third.-Edited by GEORGE MACDONALD, M.A., Balliol College, Oxford. 204 pages.

Coriolanus.

Edited by E. K. CHAMBERS, B.A. Cymbeline. Edited by A. J. WYATT, M.A.

249 pages. 210 pages.

A Midsummer Night's Dream.— Edited by E. K. CHAMBERS, B.A. 199 pages.

King Lear. Edited by MARTHA FOOTE CROW, M.A., Professor in the University of Chicago.

The remaining volumes are in preparation.

Cloth. 40 cents a volume.

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D. C. HEATH & CO., Publishers

NEW YORK

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Study of English Fiction.

E

By WILLIAM EDWARD SIMONDS, Ph.D.
Professor of English Literature, Knox College.

`NGLISH fiction is eminently worthy of the attention of the stu

dent of literature, and the history of its development is a subject not unsuited to the methods of the class-room. The purpose of this volume is to provide material for a comparative study of our fiction in its successive epochs, and for an intelligent estimate of the characteristics and merits of our story-tellers in the various stages of their art. The book is inductive in plan. A brief historical outline is presented in five introductory chapters which bear the following titles: I. Old English Story Tellers. II. The Romance at the Court of Elizabeth. III. The Rise of the Novel. IV. The Perfection of the Novel. V. Tendencies of To-day. VI. Books for Reference and Reading. These chapters are followed by twelve texts illustrative of the different periods described. These selections are: 1. Beowulf. II. King Horn. III. Arcadia. IV. Forbonius and Prisceria (entire). V. Doron's Wooing. VI. Shepherds' Wives' Song. VII. Jack Wilton. VIII. Euphuism (from "A Margarite of America"). IX. Moll Flanders. X. Pamela. XI. Tom Jones. XII. Tristram Shandy.

F. J. Furnival, The Shakespearian, London, England: I'm glad you've written on fiction. It is the greatest power in literature now, and has been the least studied scientifically. You've done the right thing.

R. G. Moulton, Professor of Literature in English, University of Chicago: You are rendering a great service to literary education in recognizing fiction as a field for inductive treatment. The arrangement of the work will greatly increase its practical usefulness.

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Edited by A. J. GEORGE, A.M.

Select Speeches of Daniel Webster.

W

EBSTER'S name is unquestionably the greatest in American political literature; it is the only one that can stand comparison with Burke's. These selections represent him in the several distinct fields in which his genius manifested itself so powerfully,— before the Supreme Court, in the Senate, before a jury, on a great historic occasion, as a eulogist, and in a national election.

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Burke's Speeches on the American War,

and Letter to the Sheriffs of Bristol.

HIS work is edited in the hope that, by furthering the study of

THIS

the greatest political classic in the English language, it may also further that spirit which seeks to study history as revealed in literature, and literature as inspired by great historical events. In the preparation of the notes, the editor has confined himself to the historical setting and interpretation of the work.

Cloth. 254 pages. Introduction price, 50 cts.

Webster's First Bunker Hill Oration.

With preface, introduction, and notes.

Boards. 54 pages. Introduction price, 20 cts.

Burke's Speech on Conciliation with America.

BOTH

With introduction and notes.

OTH of the above selections are set for the college preparatory work, the examination upon which "presupposes a thorough study of subject-matter, form, and structure of the period, tendency and type of literature," which they represent.

Boards. 117 pages. Introduction price, 25 cts.

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