Obrazy na stronie
PDF
ePub
[merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small]

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR, AT. NO. 11, BOLT-COURT,

FLEET STREET.

1831.

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

VOLUME 71.

No. 1.-Hanging of English La-

bourers, at Kent and Essex;

Treatment of the Labourers.-

Chelmsford Sessions.-Bloody-
minded.-Confession of Goodman;
Cobbett's Lectures.-To the La-
bourers of England; on the mea.
sures which ought to be adopted
with regard to Church Property.
-W. Collett, Vicar of Surlingham,
Norfolk.-Preston Election.-The
Ballot. The Prayer.-Trevor and
Potatoes. General Fast.- Ire-
land; Letter of Mr. O'Connell to
the Trades of Dublin-Foreign
Affairs; France.-Tithes.

No. 2.-To the Readers of the Regis-

ter; on the new plan of publish-

ing it.-No. 1. History of George

IV.-The Affair at Battle; Good-

man, and the REV. RUSH, of

Crowhurst, Sussex.-Message of

the American President.-Flog-

ging Soldiers.-Ireland; Repeal

of the Union.-Preston Election.

-Poor Man's Friend.-Special

Commissions.

No. 3.-No. 2. History of George IV.

-To the Hampshire Parsons.-

Praise of the Bishop of Winches-
ter.-Cobbett Library.-Tithes;
several Petitions to Parliament,
praying to be relieved from Tithes.
-Mr. Hunt's Entry into London.

-The Misery and the Fires.-

Military Force of Great Britain.

No. 4. To the Ministers, on the only

effectual means of putting a stop

to the Fires.-Repeal of the Union.

-To the Tax-paying People of

England.-Parliamentary Office.

-Foreign Affairs.-The Press and

the Fires.

No. 5.-Cause of Reform.-To the

Labourers of England, on their

duties and their rights.-To the

labouring People of Botley.-

Fall of Signor Waithman.-To

the Marquis of Blandford-Ire-

land.-Proceedings in the Parlia-

ment; Repeal of the Union;

Tithes; Select Vestries; Borough

of Evesham; the Labourers;

Emigration.

No. 6.-Combination against the Min-
isters and the People.-To Earl
Grey, on the Remedy for existing

C6
4.71-72

[ocr errors]
[graphic]
[ocr errors]

HANGING OF ENGLISH LABOURERS.

I SHALL, under this head, put upon re-

cord the hangings that are now going on.

I shall not, except in the way of explana-

tion, make any remark, or state any fact,

from myself, and shall not venture on the

insertion of any private, or written com-

munication; but shall put on record

merely what I find in the public papers.

On Friday James Ewen, convicted of arson, and Thos.

The trials are taking place by SPECIAL Bateman, for highway robbery, accompanied with cir-

COMMISSIONS; and a Proclamation cumstances of savage barbarity, underwent the extreme

penalty of the law in front of Springfield Gaol. Ewen, it

was issued before the trials began, offer-will be recollected, had been found guilty of setting tire

ing a reward of a hundred pounds to any one to the barn and stack of Mr. Sach, farmer, at Rayleigh.

was very slight, but the principal witness, a man named

who should cause any one to be convicted The circumstantial evidence to connect him with the fact

of some of the acts of violence; and FIVE Richardson, who had been imprisoned as an accessary to

HUNDRED POUNDS in the case of the crime, swore that the prisoner had, unsolicited, told

him, after the fire, that he was the perpetrator, and urged

Richardson

SETTING FIRE. But the best way is him at the same time to join him in firing another stack

belonging to Mr. Blewett, the next evening.

to insert the Proclamation itself.

was known to be a notoriously bad character, and circum-

stances subsequently transpiring to cast suspicion upon

his evidence, the most strenuous exertions were made, by

a number of the most respectable inhabitants, to save

Ewen's life, but without success. Ewen protested his in-

nocence, in the most earnest manner, up to the last mo-

ment, though he freely confessed that in his life he had

been guilty of many offences. His wife and two children

took their farewell of the unfortunate man a few days

previous, and his brother was admitted to him on the

morning of his execution. No commiseration was excited

for Bateman, who had robbed and cruelly ill-used an

old man, upwards of 70, by stamping his head into a ditch,

and crushing his ear off which was found buried six

inches in the mud. About nine o'clock, after leaving the

chapel, the culprits ascended the platform, Ewen with

great firmness, and Bateman discovering much agitation.

Upon placing the rope round Ewen's neck, it was found

to be too short, upon which he observed, "It's rather a

tight fit." The halter was obliged to be spliced, and

while this was accomplishing, Ewen remarked to a per-

son who stood near, "It's rather cold standing up here."

The ropes being adjusted, the bolts were withdrawn, and

the prisoners were launched into eternity. They strug-

gled very much.-The general impression amongst the

Magistrates was, that Ewen was innocent.-London

Morning Advertiser of 27th Dec.

WILLIAM R.-Whereas great multitudes of lawless and

disorderly persons have, for some time past, assembled

themselves together in a riotous and tumultuous manner,

in the Counties of Wilts, Kent, Sussex, Surrey, Hants,

and Berks; and for the purposes of compelling their em-

ployers to comply with certain regulations prescribed by

themselves, with respect to wages, have had recourse to

measures of force and violence, and have actually com-

mitted various acts of outrage in different parts of the

counties above-mentioned, whereby the property of many

of our good subjects has, in several instances, been wholly

destroyed, and their lives and properties are still greatly

endangered:

We, therefore, being duly sensible of the mischievous

consequences which must inevitably ensue, as well to the

peace of the kingdom as to the lives and properties of our

subjects from such wicked and illegal practices, if they go

puished; and being firmly resolved to cause the laws to

be put into execution for the punishment of such offend-

ers, have thought fit by the advice of our Privy Council,

to isne this Proclamation, hereby strictly commanding all

Justices of the Peace, Sheriffs, Under-Sheriffs, and all

other Civil Officers whatsoever, within the said counties

of Wilts, Kent, Sussex, Surrey, Hants, and Berks, that

they do use their utmost endeavours to discover, appre

head, and bring to justice, the persons concerned in the

riotous proceedings above-mentioned.

And as a further inducement to discover the said offend-

ers, we do hereby promise and declare that any person or

persons who shall discover and apprehend, or cause to be

discovered and apprehended, the authors, abettors, or per-

petrators of any of the outrages above-mentioned, so

that they, or any of them, may be duly convicted thereof,

shall be entitled to the sum of Fifty Pounds for each and

every person who shall be convicted, and shall also receive

our most gracious pardon for the said offence, in case the

person making such discovery as aforesaid shall be liable

to be prosecated for the same.

2

[graphic]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

VOL. 71.-No. 1.]

1315013

Bancroft Librar

LONDON, SATURDAY, JANUARY 1ST, 1831.

HANGING OF ENGLISH LABOURERS.

[Price 1s.

fires), in case the person making such discovery shall be
liable to be prosecuted for the same.

And the Lords Commissioners of our Treasury are
hereby required to make payment accordingly of the said

re wards.

Given at our Court at St. James's, this twenty-third
day of November, one thousand eight hundred and thirty,
in the first year of our reign. God save the King..

Here, in the case of the setting fire, is
a freehold estate worth twenty-five pounds a
year; or, an annuity for life of about forty-
five pounds a-year, though the informer be
I SHALL, under this head, put upon re-be from forty to fifty years of age, here is
only twenty-one years of age; and, if he
the worth of an annuity of a hundred pounds
Chelmsford, in Essex.
a year for life. The hanging began at

ESSEX.

AT CHELMSFORD, FRIDAY, CHRISTMAS EVE.
JAMES EWEN, a young man, having a wife and two
small children.

cord the hangings that are now going on.
I shall not, except in the way of explana-
tion, make any remark, or state any fact,
from myself, and shall not venture on the
insertion of any private, or written com-
munication; but shall put on record
merely what I find in the public papers.
On Friday James Ewen, convicted of arson, and Thos.
The trials are taking place by SPECIAL Bateman, for highway robbery, accompanied with cir-
COMMISSIONS; and a Proclamation cumstances of savage barbarity, underwent the extreme
penalty of the law in front of Springfield Gaol. Ewen, it
was issued before the trials began, offer-will be recollected, had been found guilty of setting tire
ing a reward of a hundred pounds to any one
who should cause any one to be convicted
of some of the acts of violence; and FIVE
HUNDRED POUNDS in the case of
SETTING FIRE. But the best way is
to insert the Proclamation itself.

WILLIAM R-Whereas great multitudes of lawless and
disorderly persons have, for some time past, assembled
themselves together in a riotous and tumultuous manner,
in the Counties of Wilts, Kent, Sussex, Surrey, Hants,
and Berks; and for the purposes of compelling their em-
ployers to comply with certain regulations prescribed by
themselves, with respect to wages, have had recourse to
measures of force and violence, and have actually com-
mitted various acts of outrage in different parts of the
counties above-mentioned, whereby the property of many
of our good subjects has, in several instances, been wholly
destroyed, and their lives and properties are still greatly
endangered:

We, therefore, being duly sensible of the mischievous
consequences which must inevitably ensue, as well to the
peace of the kingdom as to the lives and properties of our
subjects from such wicked and illegal practices, if they go
unpunished; and being firmly resolved to cause the laws to
be put into execution for the punishment of such offend-
ers, have thought it by the advice of our Privy Council,
to issue this Proclamation, hereby strictly commanding all
Justices of the Peace, Sheriffs, Under-Sheriffs, and all
other Civil Officers whatsoever, within the said counties
of Wilts, Kent, Sussex, Surrey, Hants, and Berks, that
they do use their utmost endeavours to discover, appre
hend, and bring to justice, the persons concerned in the
riotous proceedings above-mentioned.

And as a farther inducement to discover the said offend-
ers, we do hereby promise and declare that any person or
persons who shall discover and apprehend, or cause to be
discovered and apprehended, the authors, abettors, or per-
petrators of any of the outrages above-mentioned, so
that they, or any of them, may be duly convicted thereof,
shall be entitled to the sum of Fifty Pounds for each and
every person who shall be convicted, and shall also receive
our most gracious pardon for the said offence, in case the
person making such discovery as aforesaid shall be liable
to be prosecated for the same.

to the barn and stack of Mr. Sach, farmer, at Rayleigh.
The circumstantial evidence to connect him with the fact
was very slight, but the principal witness, a man named
Richardson, who had been imprisoned as an accessary to
the crime, swore that the prisoner had, unsolicited, told
him, after the fire, that he was the perpetrator, and urged
him at the same time to join him in firing another stack
belonging to Mr. Blewett, the next evening. Richardson
was known to be a notoriously bad character, and circum-
stances subsequently transpiring to cast suspicion upon
his evidence, the most strenuous exertions were made, by
a number of the most respectable_inhabitants, to save
Ewen's life, but without success. Ewen protested his in-
nocence, in the most earnest manner, up to the last mo-
ment, though he freely confessed that in his life he had
been guilty of many offences. His wife and two children
took their farewell of the unfortunate man a few days
previous, and his brother was admitted to him on the
morning of his execution. No commiseration was excited
for Bateman, who had robbed and cruelly ill-used an
old man, upwards of 70, by stamping his head into a ditch,
and crushing his ear off which was found buried six
inches in the mud. About nine o'clock, after leaving the
chapel, the culprits ascended the platform, Ewen with
great firmness, and Bateman discovering much agitation.
Upon placing the rope round Ewen's neck, it was found
to be too short, upon which he observed, "It's rather a
tight fit." The halter was obliged to be spliced, and
while this was accomplishing, Ewen remarked to a per-
son who stood near, "It's rather cold standing up here."
The ropes being adjusted, the bolts were withdrawn, and
the prisoners were launched into eternity. They strug-
gled very much.-The general impression amongst the
Magistrates was, that Ewen was innocent.-London
Morning Advertiser of 27th Dec.

KENT.

AT MAIDSTONE, ON CHRISTMAS EVE.
JOHN DYKR,

WM. PACKMAN, Brothers.
HENRY PACKMAN, Í

EXECUTION OF THREE INCENDIARIES AT MAIDSTONE.-

John Dyke, otherwise Field, and William and Henry
Packman, brothers, were executed on Penenden Heath,
on Friday. The first had protested his innocence of being
concerned in the fires; but the two latter, who are quite
boys, eonfessed their guilt. A troop of Scotch Greys at-
tended, for fear that any disturbance should take place.
Henry Packman addressed the crowd, and accused Bishop,
who gave evidence against him, of having instigated him to
burn the ricks, &c. No disturbance took place.-London
Morning Chronicle of 28th Dec.

And whereas certain wicked incendiaries have secretly
by fire, in many parts of the said counties, destroyed the
corn, hay, buildings, and other property of our subjects, we
do bereby promise and declare, that any person or persons
who shall discover and apprehend, or cause to be dis-
covered and apprehended, the authors of the said fires, so
I shall, by and by, collect all these trials
that they or any one of them may be duly convicted
thereof, shall be entitled to the sum of Five Hun- together, with as full an account as I can
dred Pounds for each and every person who shall be get of all the circumstances relating to
pardon (except the actual perpetrator of any of the said each.

so convicted, and shall also receive our most gracious

B

WM. COBBETT,

« PoprzedniaDalej »