Modern TyrantsSimon and Schuster, 7 lut 1994 - 496 Along with its much vaunted progress in scientific and economic realms, our century has witnessed the rise of the most brutal and oppressive regimes in the history of mankind. Even with the collapse of Marxism, current references to “ethnic cleansing” remind us that tyranny persists in our own age and shows no sign of abating. Daniel Chirot offers an important and timely study of modern tyrants, both revealing the forces which allow them to come to power and helping us to predict where they may arise in the future. Tyrannical rule typically begins in an economically depressed and unstable society with no real tradition of democratic government. Under such circumstances, a self-pitying nationalism often arises along with a widespread popular perception among the citizenry that grave injustices have been committed against them. When a charismatic leader is able to exploit this situation, he may sanction unspeakable atrocities while claiming to uphold cherished national myths. Chriot analyzes the careers and characters of notorious dictators such as Stalin, Hitler, Mao, and Saddam, as well as lesser known tyrants such as Kim II Sung of North Korea, Ne Win of Burma, Argentina’s Peron, the Dominican Republic’s Trujillo, Pol Pot, Duvalier, and others. He demonstrates how they can survive the rise and fall of particular ideologies and reveals the frightening new marriages between nationalism and a host of local concerns. The lesson drawn is stark and disturbing: the age of modern tyranny is upon us, and unlikely to fade soon. |
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... particularly heinous act which Ibn Batuta describes as follows: [H]e forced the inhabitants of Delhi into exile [because they wrote him anonymous letters] containing abuses and scandals.... So he resolved to lay Delhi to waste.... Then ...
... particularly heinous act which Ibn Batuta describes as follows: [H]e forced the inhabitants of Delhi into exile [because they wrote him anonymous letters] containing abuses and scandals.... So he resolved to lay Delhi to waste.... Then ...
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... particularly early ones that were still insecure. If they failed to frighten, elites invited predation from other potential elites, and rebellion from the peasants. But modern industrial economies do not need to do this. If properly ...
... particularly early ones that were still insecure. If they failed to frighten, elites invited predation from other potential elites, and rebellion from the peasants. But modern industrial economies do not need to do this. If properly ...
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... particularly prone to such absolutist interpretations of the world. Monotheism seems to be congenial to the exercise of ideological tyranny, which might be labelled more correctly as the tyranny of certitude.36 But even so, the Spanish ...
... particularly prone to such absolutist interpretations of the world. Monotheism seems to be congenial to the exercise of ideological tyranny, which might be labelled more correctly as the tyranny of certitude.36 But even so, the Spanish ...
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... particularly resentful, selfpitying form of nationalism. First the French, and later the English, were seen as unfairly dominating Europe. At the same time, the Germans felt themselves to be, at least while German nationalism was ...
... particularly resentful, selfpitying form of nationalism. First the French, and later the English, were seen as unfairly dominating Europe. At the same time, the Germans felt themselves to be, at least while German nationalism was ...
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... particularly in the last quarter of the nineteenth century that this happened, at the very time when the political and economic successes of the bourgeoisie in the most advanced Western European countries were creating this felt need to ...
... particularly in the last quarter of the nineteenth century that this happened, at the very time when the political and economic successes of the bourgeoisie in the most advanced Western European countries were creating this felt need to ...
Spis treści
In the Beginning Was the Word | |
Death Lies and Decay | |
A Typological Map of Tyranny | |
Little Stalins? | |
Little Hitlers? | |
Some Propositions Lessons and Predictions about Tyranny | |
Notes | |
Bibliography | |
Index | |
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