Modern TyrantsSimon and Schuster, 7 lut 1994 - 496 Along with its much vaunted progress in scientific and economic realms, our century has witnessed the rise of the most brutal and oppressive regimes in the history of mankind. Even with the collapse of Marxism, current references to “ethnic cleansing” remind us that tyranny persists in our own age and shows no sign of abating. Daniel Chirot offers an important and timely study of modern tyrants, both revealing the forces which allow them to come to power and helping us to predict where they may arise in the future. Tyrannical rule typically begins in an economically depressed and unstable society with no real tradition of democratic government. Under such circumstances, a self-pitying nationalism often arises along with a widespread popular perception among the citizenry that grave injustices have been committed against them. When a charismatic leader is able to exploit this situation, he may sanction unspeakable atrocities while claiming to uphold cherished national myths. Chriot analyzes the careers and characters of notorious dictators such as Stalin, Hitler, Mao, and Saddam, as well as lesser known tyrants such as Kim II Sung of North Korea, Ne Win of Burma, Argentina’s Peron, the Dominican Republic’s Trujillo, Pol Pot, Duvalier, and others. He demonstrates how they can survive the rise and fall of particular ideologies and reveals the frightening new marriages between nationalism and a host of local concerns. The lesson drawn is stark and disturbing: the age of modern tyranny is upon us, and unlikely to fade soon. |
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... movements and were of real political consequence. The identification of “the Jew” with all the ills of modern liberal capitalism is a testimony to the power of symbolism in the ideological transformation that was occurring in the late ...
... movements and were of real political consequence. The identification of “the Jew” with all the ills of modern liberal capitalism is a testimony to the power of symbolism in the ideological transformation that was occurring in the late ...
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... movements of the right and the left excoriated the timidity and narrow selfinterest of the masses that were supposed to follow them, and why they came to understand that “bourgeois democracy” was incapable of bringing about their goals ...
... movements of the right and the left excoriated the timidity and narrow selfinterest of the masses that were supposed to follow them, and why they came to understand that “bourgeois democracy” was incapable of bringing about their goals ...
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... movement, German Romanticism. The result fit well with this class's yearning for high status based on its education and understanding of modern science, and with its gloom caused by its inferiority to and dependence on the political and ...
... movement, German Romanticism. The result fit well with this class's yearning for high status based on its education and understanding of modern science, and with its gloom caused by its inferiority to and dependence on the political and ...
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... movement. All the undesirable social traits, it seemed, might be cured by appropriate sterilization of those who had such vices as “imbecility,” “poverty,” and “immorality.” Gobineau's old racist theories, the Darwinian concept of ...
... movement. All the undesirable social traits, it seemed, might be cured by appropriate sterilization of those who had such vices as “imbecility,” “poverty,” and “immorality.” Gobineau's old racist theories, the Darwinian concept of ...
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... movement imposed by feudal law. The bourgeoisie eventually revolted, and created capitalism. In his study of Capital, Marx laboriously explained that capitalist profits are based on the extraction of surplus value from workers ...
... movement imposed by feudal law. The bourgeoisie eventually revolted, and created capitalism. In his study of Capital, Marx laboriously explained that capitalist profits are based on the extraction of surplus value from workers ...
Spis treści
In the Beginning Was the Word | |
Death Lies and Decay | |
A Typological Map of Tyranny | |
Little Stalins? | |
Little Hitlers? | |
Some Propositions Lessons and Predictions about Tyranny | |
Notes | |
Bibliography | |
Index | |
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