Modern TyrantsSimon and Schuster, 7 lut 1994 - 496 Along with its much vaunted progress in scientific and economic realms, our century has witnessed the rise of the most brutal and oppressive regimes in the history of mankind. Even with the collapse of Marxism, current references to “ethnic cleansing” remind us that tyranny persists in our own age and shows no sign of abating. Daniel Chirot offers an important and timely study of modern tyrants, both revealing the forces which allow them to come to power and helping us to predict where they may arise in the future. Tyrannical rule typically begins in an economically depressed and unstable society with no real tradition of democratic government. Under such circumstances, a self-pitying nationalism often arises along with a widespread popular perception among the citizenry that grave injustices have been committed against them. When a charismatic leader is able to exploit this situation, he may sanction unspeakable atrocities while claiming to uphold cherished national myths. Chriot analyzes the careers and characters of notorious dictators such as Stalin, Hitler, Mao, and Saddam, as well as lesser known tyrants such as Kim II Sung of North Korea, Ne Win of Burma, Argentina’s Peron, the Dominican Republic’s Trujillo, Pol Pot, Duvalier, and others. He demonstrates how they can survive the rise and fall of particular ideologies and reveals the frightening new marriages between nationalism and a host of local concerns. The lesson drawn is stark and disturbing: the age of modern tyranny is upon us, and unlikely to fade soon. |
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... military men who came from obscure circumstances to bully and rob their people even as they tried to bring about order in semianarchic, fractured societies. I picked Idi Amin because he was so notorious. Studying him makes it clear that ...
... military men who came from obscure circumstances to bully and rob their people even as they tried to bring about order in semianarchic, fractured societies. I picked Idi Amin because he was so notorious. Studying him makes it clear that ...
Strona
... military dictatorships in recent times that might qualify as tyrannies, but only one Hitler. Hitler may not be as “representative” of the type “tyrant” as these more common Latin Americans, but to leave him out of a study such as mine ...
... military dictatorships in recent times that might qualify as tyrannies, but only one Hitler. Hitler may not be as “representative” of the type “tyrant” as these more common Latin Americans, but to leave him out of a study such as mine ...
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... military leaders developed. To settle disputes within groups, professional adjudicators and coordinators appeared. Those who could claim special charismatic powers as healers, as interpreters of the supernatural, or as strong warriors ...
... military leaders developed. To settle disputes within groups, professional adjudicators and coordinators appeared. Those who could claim special charismatic powers as healers, as interpreters of the supernatural, or as strong warriors ...
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... military action but by the persecution and abuse of civilian populations. There have been several billions subjected to frightful regimes. Enumerations such as these are numbing, and eventually lose all meaning. But it is essential that ...
... military action but by the persecution and abuse of civilian populations. There have been several billions subjected to frightful regimes. Enumerations such as these are numbing, and eventually lose all meaning. But it is essential that ...
Strona
... military battles. They were both worshipped, as were Mao and Lenin, in ways that no mortal had been since the great religious prophets of the past, Jesus Christ, Buddha, and Mohammed. Yet they are reviled and hated as no successful ...
... military battles. They were both worshipped, as were Mao and Lenin, in ways that no mortal had been since the great religious prophets of the past, Jesus Christ, Buddha, and Mohammed. Yet they are reviled and hated as no successful ...
Spis treści
In the Beginning Was the Word | |
Death Lies and Decay | |
A Typological Map of Tyranny | |
Little Stalins? | |
Little Hitlers? | |
Some Propositions Lessons and Predictions about Tyranny | |
Notes | |
Bibliography | |
Index | |
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