Modern TyrantsSimon and Schuster, 7 lut 1994 - 496 Along with its much vaunted progress in scientific and economic realms, our century has witnessed the rise of the most brutal and oppressive regimes in the history of mankind. Even with the collapse of Marxism, current references to “ethnic cleansing” remind us that tyranny persists in our own age and shows no sign of abating. Daniel Chirot offers an important and timely study of modern tyrants, both revealing the forces which allow them to come to power and helping us to predict where they may arise in the future. Tyrannical rule typically begins in an economically depressed and unstable society with no real tradition of democratic government. Under such circumstances, a self-pitying nationalism often arises along with a widespread popular perception among the citizenry that grave injustices have been committed against them. When a charismatic leader is able to exploit this situation, he may sanction unspeakable atrocities while claiming to uphold cherished national myths. Chriot analyzes the careers and characters of notorious dictators such as Stalin, Hitler, Mao, and Saddam, as well as lesser known tyrants such as Kim II Sung of North Korea, Ne Win of Burma, Argentina’s Peron, the Dominican Republic’s Trujillo, Pol Pot, Duvalier, and others. He demonstrates how they can survive the rise and fall of particular ideologies and reveals the frightening new marriages between nationalism and a host of local concerns. The lesson drawn is stark and disturbing: the age of modern tyranny is upon us, and unlikely to fade soon. |
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... Lenin had adapted Marxist science to Russia, the model could be presented as a way of leaping over capitalist nations. For nationalists from backward countries all over the world, MarxismLeninism promised the benefits of economic ...
... Lenin had adapted Marxist science to Russia, the model could be presented as a way of leaping over capitalist nations. For nationalists from backward countries all over the world, MarxismLeninism promised the benefits of economic ...
Strona
... Lenin, in ways that no mortal had been since the great religious prophets of the past, Jesus Christ, Buddha, and Mohammed. Yet they are reviled and hated as no successful religious leader could be. Like many of the greatest leaders of ...
... Lenin, in ways that no mortal had been since the great religious prophets of the past, Jesus Christ, Buddha, and Mohammed. Yet they are reviled and hated as no successful religious leader could be. Like many of the greatest leaders of ...
Strona
... Lenin. But like all great leaders, including the greatest charismatic religious prophets of the past, Hitler and Stalin operated in societies that were ready and willing to grant them such powers. Like religious prophets, they did not ...
... Lenin. But like all great leaders, including the greatest charismatic religious prophets of the past, Hitler and Stalin operated in societies that were ready and willing to grant them such powers. Like religious prophets, they did not ...
Strona
... Lenin in 1902, writing the program of action for his party, fifteen years before it was to take power, spent a good part of his tract What Is to Be Done? savagely attacking what he called “economism,” that is, the tendency of workers ...
... Lenin in 1902, writing the program of action for his party, fifteen years before it was to take power, spent a good part of his tract What Is to Be Done? savagely attacking what he called “economism,” that is, the tendency of workers ...
Strona
... Lenin.35 But Chernyshevsky also disliked Western individualism and the idea of an economic system based on private property and the market rather than on communalism. Alexander Herzen, the intellectual grandfather of the later ...
... Lenin.35 But Chernyshevsky also disliked Western individualism and the idea of an economic system based on private property and the market rather than on communalism. Alexander Herzen, the intellectual grandfather of the later ...
Spis treści
In the Beginning Was the Word | |
Death Lies and Decay | |
A Typological Map of Tyranny | |
Little Stalins? | |
Little Hitlers? | |
Some Propositions Lessons and Predictions about Tyranny | |
Notes | |
Bibliography | |
Index | |
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