Obrazy na stronie
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Char. In this wild world?-So, fare thee well.]
Now boast thee, death! in thy poffeffion lies
A lafs unparallel'd.-Downy windows, close ;
And golden Phoebus never be beheld

Of eyes again fo royal! Your crown's awry;
I'll mend it, and then play.

Enter the Guard, rushing in.

1 Guard. Where is the queen ?

Char. Speak foftly, wake her not.
1 Guard. Cæfar hath fent-
Char. Too flow a meffenger.

[Charmian applies the afp, O, come; apace, difpatch:-I partly feel thee.

1 Guard. Approach, ho! All's not well: Cæfar's

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Guard. There's Dolabella fent from Cæfar ;-There is a vent of blood, and something blown2: 1 Guard. What work is here?-Charmian, is The like is on her arm.

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1 Guard. This is an afpick's trail; and thes fig-leaves

Have flime upon them, fuch as the afpick leaves Upon the caves of Nile,

Caf. Most probable,

That fo fhe dy'd; for her phyfician tells me,
She hath purfu'd conclufions infinite

Of eafy ways to die.-Take up her bed;
And bear her women from the monument;
She fhall be buried by her Antony :
No grave upon the earth fhall clip in it
A pair fo famous. High events as these
Strike thofe that make them: and.their story is
No lefs in pity, than his glory, which
Brought them to be lamented. Our army fhall,
In folemn fhew, attend this funeral ;

And then to Rome.--Come, Dolabella, fce
High order in this great folemnity. [Exeunt oLİ,

Mr. Steevens conjectures, that our author may have written vild (i, e. vile according to ancieną Spelling) for worthless.

2 i. c. Swoln.

TIMON

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FLAMINIUS,
LUCILIUS,

SERVILIUS,

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Timon's Servants.

HORTENSIUS,

VENTIDIUS, one of Timan's Friends.

CUPID and Mafkers.

Strangers.

PHRYNIA,

TIMANDRA,

} Miftreffes to Alcibiades,

Thieves, Senators, Poet, Painter, Jeweller, and Merchant; with Servants and Attendants,
SCENE, Athens; and the Woods not far from it,

ACT I.

SCENE I

Athens.

A Hall in Timon's Houfe.

Jew. If he will touch the eftinate 3: But, for

that

Poet. 41 ́ben we for recompence have prais'd the vile, It fains the glory in that happy verse

Enter Poet, Painter, Jeweller, and Merchant, at Which aptly fngs the good.

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feveral doors.

OOD day, fir.

Pain. I am glad you are well.

Poet. I have not feen you long: How goes the

world?

Pain. It wears, fir, as it grows.

Poet. Ay, that's well known:

But what particular rarity? what strange,
Which manifold record not matches? See,
Magick of bounty! all thefe fpirits thy power
I know the merchant.
Hath conjur'd to attend.

Pain. I know them both; the other's a jeweller.
Mer. O, 'tis a worthy lord!

Jew. Nay, that's most 'fix'd.

[it were,

Mer. A moft incomparable man; breath'd', as To an untirable and continuate goodness:

He paffes 2.

few. I have a jewel here.

[fir?

Mer. O, pray, let's fee't: For the lord Timon,

3 i. e, come up to the price.

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1 Breathed is inured by conftant practice; fo trained as not to be wearied. To breathe a 2. e. he exceeds, goes beyond common bounds. horfe is to exercife him for the courfe. 4 We must here fuppofe the poet bufy in reading his own work; and that these three lines are the introduction of the poem addreffed to Timon, which he after5 i. e. according to Dr. Johnson, The figure rifes well wards gives the painter an account of. 6 That is, How the graceful attitude of this figure proclaims from the canvas. "C'est bien relevé. that it stands firm on its centre, or gives evidence in favour of its own fixture.

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This eye fhoots forth? how big imagination Moves in this lip? to the dumbness of the gefture One might interpret.

Pain, It is a pretty mocking of the life. Here is a touch; Is 't good?

Poct. I'll fay of it,

It tutors nature: artificial ftrife

Lives in these touches, livelier than life.

Enter certain Senators.

Pain. How this lord is follow'd!

Poet. The fenators of Athens ;-Happy men!
Pain. Look, more!
[of vifitors.
Poet. You fee this confluence, this great flood
I have, in this rough work, fhap'd out a man,
Whom this beneath world doth embrace and hug
With ampleft entertainment: My free drift
Halts not particularly 2, but moves itself
In a wide fea of wax 3: no leveil'd malice
Infects one comma in the course I hold;
But flies an eagle flight, bold, and forth on,
Leaving no tract behind.

Pain. How fhall I 'understand you?
Poet. I'll unbolt 4 to you.

You fee, how all conditions, how all minds,
(As well of glib and flippery 5 creatures, as
Of grave and auftere quality) tender down
Their services to lord Timon: his large fortune,
Upon his good and gracious nature hanging,
Subdues and properties to his love and tendance
All forts of hearts; yea, from the glafs-fac'd flat-
terer 6

To Apemantus, that few things loves better
Than to abhor himself; even he drops down
The knee before him, and returns in peace
Moft rich in Timon's nod.

Pain. I faw them fpeak together.

Poet. Sir, I have upon a high and pleasant hill Feign'd Fortune to be thron'd: The base o' the mount Is rank'd with all deferts 7, all kind of natures, That labour on the bofom of this sphere To propagate their states: amongst them all, Whofe eyes are on this fovereign lady fix'd, One do I perfonate of Timon's frame, Whom Fortune with her ivory hand wafts to her; Whofe prefent grace to prefent flaves and fervants Tranflates his rivals.

Pain. 'Tis conceiv'd to scope 9.

This throne, this Fortune, and this hill, methinks,
With one man beckon'd from the reft below,
Bowing his head against the steepy mount
To climb his happiness, would be well exprefs'd
In our condition 10.

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Poet. When Fortune, in her shift and change of Spurns down her late belov'd, all his dependants, Which labour'd after him to the mountain's top,

Even on their knees and hands, let him flip down,
Not one accompanying his declining foot.
Pain. 'Tis common:

A thousand moral paintings I can fhew,
That shall demonftrate thefe quick blows of fortune
More pregnantly than words. Yet you do well,
To thew lord Timon, that mean eyes 13 have fee
The foot above the head.

Trumpets found. Enter Timon, addressing binjef courteously to every fuitor.

Tim. Imprifon'd is he, fay you? [To a Messenger, Mef. Ay, my good lord: five talents is his cebt; His means moft fhort, his creditors moft ftrait : Your honourable letter he defires

To those have thut him up; which failing him, Periods his comfort.

Tim. Noble Ventidius! Well ;

I am not of that feather, to shake off
My friend when he must need me. I do know him
A gentleman, that well deferves a help,
Which he shall have: I'll pay the debt, and free him.
Mef. Your lordhip ever binds him. [fom;

Tim, Commend me to him: I will fend his ran-
And, being enfranchis'd, bid him come to me :-
'Tis not enough to belp the feeble up,
But to fupport him after.-Fare you well.

Mef. All happiness to your honour 14! [Exit.
Enter an old Athenian.

Old Ath. Lord Timon, hear me speak.
Tim. Freely, good father.

Old Ath. Thou haft a fervant nam'd Lucillus
Tim. I have fo: What of him?

thee.

Old Ath. Moft noble Timon, call the man before Tim. Attends he here, or no?-Lucilius!

Enter Lucilius.

Luc. Here, at your lordship's fervice.
Old Atb. This fellow here, lord Timon, this

thy creature,

By night frequents my houfe. I am a man That from my fut have been inclin'd to thaift ; And my eftate deferves an heir more rais'è,

Strife is either the contest or aft with nature. 2 i, e. My defign does not flop at any finele chara&er. 3 Anciently they wrote upon waxen tables with an iron ftile. 4 i. c. I'd once, I'll explain. 6 5 Slippery is fmooth, unrelifting, Meaning, the flatterer who fhows in his owa look, as by reflection, the looks of his patron. 7 i. e. cover'd with ranks of all kinds of mea. i. e. to advance or improve their various conditions of life. 9 i. e. 'Tis properly magra, Condition for art. I That is, calumniate thofe whom Timon hated or envied, or whoie viers were opposite to his own. This offering up, to the perfon flattered, the murdered reparation of others, Shakipeare, with the utmost beauty of thought and expression, calls facrified wolf'ng alluding to the victims offered up to idols. 12 That is, catch his breath in affected fordnes. 13 i. e. inferior fpectators. 14 The common addrefs to a lord in our author's time, was year honour, which was indifferently ufed with your lordship. Than

Than one which holds a trencher.

Tim Well; what further?

Tim. A meer fatiety of commendations.
If I fhould pay you for 't as 'tis extoll'd,

Old Ath. One only daughter have I, no kin elfe, It would unclew me quite 3.

On whom I may confer what I have got :
The maid is fair, o' the youngest for a bride,
And I have bred her at my dearest coft,
In qualities of the beft. This man of thine
Attempts her love: I pr'ythce, noble lord,
Join with me to forbid him her refort;
Myfelf have spoke in vain.

Tim. The man is honeft.

Old Ath. Therefore he will be, Timon:

His honefty rewards him in itself,

It must not bear my daughter.

Tim. Does the love him?

Old Ath. She is young, and apt :
Our own precedent paffions do instruct us
What levity is in youth.

Tim. [To Lucil.] Love you the maid ?

Luc. Ay, my good lord, and fhe accepts of it.
Old Ath. If in her marriage my confent be miffing,
I call the gods to witnefs, I will choose
Mine heir from forth the beggars of the world,
And difpoffefs her all.

Tim. How fhall fhe be endow'd

If the be mated with an equal husband?

fall.

Old Ath. Three talents on the prefent; in future,
Tim. This gentleman of mine hath ferv'd me long;
To build his fortune, I will strain a little,
For 'tis a bond in men. Give him thy daughter:
What you beftow, in him I'll counterpoife,
And make him weigh with her.

Old Ath. Moft noble lord,

Pawn me to this your honour, fhe is his.

Tim. My hand to thee; mine honour on my promise.

Lue. Humbly I thank your lordship: Never
may

That state or fortune fall into my keeping,
Which is not ow'd 2 to you!

[Exe. Lacil. and Old Ath. Peet. Vouchfafe my labour, and long live your lordship!

Tim. I thank you; you fhall hear from me anon:
Go not away.-What have you there, my friend?
Pain. A piece of painting; which I do befeech
Your lordship to accept.

Tim. Painting is welcome.
The painting is almost the natural man;
For fince difhonour trafficks with man's mature,
He is but outfide: Thefe pencil'd figures are
Even fuch as they give out. I like your work;
And you fhall find, I like it: wait attendance
'Till you hear further from me.

Pain. The gods preferve you!

[hand;

Tim. Well fare you, gentleman: Give me your We must needs dine together.-Sir, your jewel Hath fuffer'd under praife.

Jew. What, my lord? difpraife?

Jew. My lord, 'tis rated

As thofe, which fell, would give: But you well
know,

Things of like value, differing in the owners,
Are prized by their masters: believe it, dear lord,
You mend the jewel by the wearing it.

Tim. Well mock'd.

Mer. No, my good lord; he speaks the common tongue,

Which all men fpeak with him.

Tim. Look, who comes here. Will you be chid?
Enter Apemantus.

Jew. We will bear, with your lordship.
Mer. He'll fpare none.

Tim. Good morrow to thee, gentle Apemantus !
Apem. 'Till I be gentle, ftay for thy good

morrow;

[honeft.

When thou art Timon's dog, and these knaves Tim. Why doft thou call them knaves? thou know'ft them not.

Apem. Are they not Athenians?

Tim. Yes.

Apem. Then I repent not.

Jew. You know me, Apemantus.
Apem. Thou know'ft, I do; 1 call'd thee by
thy name.

Tim. Thou art proud, Apemartus. [Timon.
Apem. Of nothing fo much, as that I am not like
Tim. Whither art going?

Apem. To knock out an honeft Athenian's

brains.

Tim. That's a deed thou'lt die for.

Apem. Right, if doing nothing be death by

the law..

Tim. How lik'st thou this picture, Apemantus ?
Apem. The best, for the innocence.
Tim. Wrought he not well, that painted it?
Apem. He wrought better, that made the pain
ter; and yet he's but a filthy piece of work.
Poet. You are a dog.

Apem. Thy mhother's of my generation; What's the, if I be a dog?

Tim. Wilt dine with me, Apemantus ?

Apem. No; I eat not lords.

Tim. An thou should'ft, thou'dit anger ladies.
Apem. O, they eat lords; fo they come by
great bellies.

Tim. That's a lafcivious apprehenfion.
Apem. So thou apprehend'it it: Take it for
thy labour.

Tim. How doft thou like this jewel, Apemantus ? Apem. Not fo well as plain-dealing, which will not coft a man a doit 4.

Tim. What dost thou think 'tis worth?

Apem. Not worth my thinking. How now,

poet ?

1 Dr. Warburton explains this paffage thus: " If the man be honest, my lord, forthat reafon he will be fo in this; and not endeavour at the injustice of gaining my daughter without my confent." 2 or due. 3. To unclew, is to unwind a hall of thread. To unclew a man, is to draw out the whole mafs of his fortunes. 4 1 his alludes to the proverb: "Plain dealing is a jew. 1, but they that ufe it die beggars."

E £f 3

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Apem. No, I will do nothing at thy bidding: make thy requests to thy friend.

2 Lord. Away, unpeaceable dog, or I'll spur thee hence.

Apem. I will fly, like a dog, the heels of the ass.
1 Lord. He's oppofite to humanity. Come,
fhall we in,

And tafte lord Timon's bounty? he out-goes
The very heart of kindness.

2 Lord. He pours it out; Plutus, the god of gold,
Is but his fteward: no meed 4, but he repays
Sevenfold above itself; no gift to him,
But breeds the giver a return exceeding
All ufe of quittance 5.

I Lord. The nobleft mind he carries, That ever govern'd man.

2 Lord. Long may he live in fortunes! Sha we in?

I Lord. I'll keep you company.

SCENE II.

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Another Apartment in Timon's House. Hautboys playing loud mufick. A great banquet "ve`i in; and then enter Timon, Alcibiades, Lacias, Lucullus, Sempronius, and other Athenian Senators, with Ventidius. Then comes, dropping afta all, Apemantus difcontentedly, like bimfeif. Ven. Moft honour'd Timon, it hath pleas'd the gods to remember

My father's age, and call him to long peace.
He is gone happy, and has left me rich :
Then, as in grateful virtue I am bound

To your free heart, I do return those talents,
Doubled, with thanks, and fervice, from whole
help
I deriv'd liberty.

Tim. O, by no means,
Honeft Ventidius: you mistake my love;

I

Can truly fay, he gives, if he receives :
gave it freely ever; and there's none

To imitate them; Faults that are rich, are fair.
If our betters play at that game, we must not dare
Ven. A noble spirit.

[They all fland ceremoniously looking on Timla Tim. Nay, my lords, ceremony

Was but devis'd at first

To fet a glofs on faint deeds, hollow welcomes, Recanting goodnefs, forry ere 'tis fhown;

But where there is true friendship, there needs

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The meaning may be, I should hate myself for patiently enduring to be a lord.

of man's worn down into monkey.

2 or lineage

3 i. c. part. 4 Meed in this place feems to mean defert.

i. c. all the customary returns made in difcharge of obligations.

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