Obrazy na stronie
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As thofe fhould do that had deferv'd his hate, And therein thew'd like enemies.

Men. 'Tis true:

If he were putting to my houfe the brand
That should confume it, I have not the face [hands,
To say, 'Befeech you, ceafe.-You have made fair
You, and your crafts! you have crafted fair!
Com. You have brought

A trembling upon Rome, fuch as was never
So incapable of help.

Tri. Say not, we brought it. [like beafts, Men. How! Was it we? We lov'd him; but, And cowardly nobles, gave way to your clusters, Who did hoot him out o' the city.

Com. But, I fear,

They'll roar him in again. Tullus Aufidius,
The fecond name of men, obeys his points
As if he were his officer:-defperation
Is all the policy, ftrength, and defence,
That Rome can make against them.

Enter a Troop of Citizens.

Men. Here come the cluiters.-And is Aufidius with him You are they That made the air unwholefome, when you caft Your tinking, greafy caps, in hooting at Coriolanus' exile. Now he's coming; And not a hair upon a foldier's head, Which will not prove a whip; as many coxcombs, As you threw caps up, will he tumble down, And pay you for your voices. 'Tis no matter; If he could burn us all into one coal, We have deferv'd it.

Omines. 'Faith, we hear fearful news.

1 Cit. For mine own part,

When I faid, banish him, I faid, 'twas pity. 2 Cit. And fo did I.

3 Git. And fo did I; and, to fay the truth, fo did very many of us: That we did, we did for the beft; and though we willingly confented to his b.nifhment, yet it was against our will. Com. You are goodly things, you voices! Men. You have made you [Capitol Good work, you and your cry !-Shall us to the Com. O, ay; what else? [Exe. Com. and Men. Sic. Go, mafters, get you home, be not difmay'd; There are a fide, that would be glad to have This true, which they fo feem to fear. And fhew no fign of fear.

Go home,

1 Cit. The gods be good to us! Come, mafters, let's home. I ever faid, we were i' the wrong, when we banish'd him.

2 Cit. So did we all. But come, let's home.
[Exeunt Citizens.

Bru. I do not like this news.
Sic. Nor I.
[wealth
Bru. Let's to the Capitol :-'Would, half my
Would buy this for a lie!

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(I mean, for your particular) you had not
Join'd in commiffion with him: but either borre
The action of yourself, or elie to him
Had left it folely.

Auf. I understand thee well; and be thou fure,
When he fhall come to his account, he knows not
What I can urge againft him. Although it ieems,
And fo he thinks, and is no less apparent
To the vulgar eye, that he bears all things fairly,
And fhews good husbandry for the Volcian ftate -
Fights dragon-like, and does atchieve as foon
As draw his fword: yet he hath left undone
That, which fhall break his neck, or hazard mine,
Whene'er we come to our account. [Rome
Lieu. Sir, I befeech you, think you he'll carry
Auf. All places yield to him ere he fits down;
And the nobility of Rome are his :

The fenators, and patricians, love him too :
The tribunes are no foldiers; and their people
Will be as rafh in the repeal, as hafty

To expel him thence. I think, he'll be to Rome
As is the ofprey 2 to the fish, who takes it
By fovereignty of nature.
First he was

A noble fervant to them; but he could not
Carry his honours even: whether 'twas pride,
Which out of daily fortune ever taints
The happy man; whether defect of judgement,
To fail in the difpofing of thofe chances
Which he was lord of; or whether nature,
Not to be other than one thing, not moving
From the cafque to the cufhion, but commanding
peace

Even with the fame aufterity and garb
As he controll'd the war: but, one of thefe,
(As he hath'fpices of them all, not all,
For I dare fo far free him) made him fear'd,
So hated, and fo banifh'd: but he has a merit,
To choak it in the utterance, So our virtues
Lie in the interpretation of the time:
And power, unto itfelf most commendable,
Hath not a tomb fo evident as a chair
To extol what it hath done 3.

One fire drives out one fire; one nail, one nail;
Right's by right fouler 4, ftrengths by ftrength do

fail.

Come, let's away. When, Caius, Rome is thine, 'Thou art poor'st of all; then shortly art thou mine [Exeunt

i. e. As they hooted at his departure, they will roar at his return; as he went out with fcoffs, he will come back with lamentations. 2 A kind of eagle. 3 The fenfe is, The virtue which delights to commend itfelt will find the fureft temb in that chair wherein it holds forth its own commendations. 4 i. e. What is already right, and received as fuch, becomes lefs clear when fupported by fupernumerary pro ›fs.

ACT

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Men. No,

others.

O, I'll not go: you hear, what he hath
faid,

Which was fometime his general; who lov'd him
In a moft dear particular.
He call'd me father:

But what o' that? Go, you that banish'd him,
A mile before his tent fall down, and knee
The way into his mercy: nay, if he coy'd
To hear Cominius fpeak, I'll keep at home.
Com. He would not feem to know me.
Men. Do you hear?

GoM. Yet one time he did call me by my name:
I urg'd our old acquaintance, and the drops
That we have bled together. Coriolanus
He would not anfwer to: forbad all names;
He was a kind of nothing, titlelets,
'Till he had forg'd himself a name i' the fire
Of burning Rome.

Men. Why, fo; you have made good work:
A pair of tribunes, that have rack'd for Rome,
To make coals cheap: a noble memory 2 !

Com. I minded him, how royal 'twas to pardon When leaft it was expected: he reply'd,

It was a bare 3 petition of a state,

To one whom they had punish'd.
Men. Very well :

Could he fay leís?

Com. I offer'd to awaken his regard
For his private friends: his anfwer to me was,
He could not stay to pick them in a pile

Of noifome, mufty chaff: he said, 'twas folly,
For one poor grain or two, to leave unburnt,
And ftill to nofe the offence.

Men. For one poor grain or two?

I am one of thofe ; his mother, wife, his child,
And this brave fellow too, we are the grains :
You are the mufty chaff; and you are fmelt
Above the moon: We must be burnt for you. [aid
Sic. Nay, pray, be patient: If you refuse your
In this fo never-needed help, yet do not
Upbraid us with our diftrefs.

But fure, if you
Would be your country's pleader, your good tongue,
More than the inftant army we can make,

Might stop our countryman.

Men. No; I'll not meddle.

Sic. Pray you, go to him.

Men. What should I do?

Bru. Only make trial what your love can do

For Rome, towards Marcius.

Men. Well, and fay that Marcius

Return me, as Cominius is return'd,
Unheard; what then?--

But as a difcontented friend, grief-shot
With his unkindnefs? Say't be fo?

Sic. Yet your good will

Muft have that thanks from Rome, after the measure
As you intended well.

Men. I'll undertake it:
I think, he'll hear me.

Yet to bite his lip,

And hum at good Cominius, much unhearts me.
He was not taken well; he had not din'd:
The veins unfill'd, our blood is cold, and then
We pout upon the morning, are unapt

To give or to forgive; but when we have stuff'd
Thefe pipes, and thefe conveyances of our blood
With wine and feeding, we have fuppler fouls [him
Than in our prieft-like fafts: therefore I'll watch
'Till he be dieted to my request,

And then I'll fet upon him.

Bru. You know the very road into his kindness,
And cannot lofe your way.

Men. Good faith, I'll prove him,
Speed how it will. I fhall ere long have knowledge
Of my fuccefs.
[Ex..

Com. He'll never hear him.

Sic. Not?

Com. I tell you, he does fit in gold, his eye
Red as 'twould bura Rome: and his injury
The gaoler to his pity. I kneel'd before him:
'Twas very faintly he faid, Rife; difmifs'd me
Thus, with his fpeechlefs hand: What he would do,
He fent in writing after me; what he would not,
Bound with an oath, to yield to his conditions 4:
So that all hope is vain;

Unless his noble mother, and his wife,
Who, as I hear, mean to folicit him
For mercy to his country-Therefore, let's hence,
And with our fair entreaties hafte them on.

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[Exeunt.

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1 To rack means to harrafs by exactions. The meaning is, You that have been such good stewards for the Roman people, as to get their houfes burned over their heads, to fave them the expence of coals. 3 A bare petition means only a mere petition. 2 Memory for memorial.

4 Dr. Johnfon is of opinion, that here is a chafm. The fpeaker's purpose seems to be this: To yield to his conditions is ruin, and better cannot be obtained, fo that all hope is vain.

You'll

You'll fpeak with Coriolanus.

Men. Good my friends,

If you have heard your general talk of Rome,
And of his friends there, it is lots to blanks,
My name hath touch'd your ears: it is, Menenius.
I Watch. Be it fo; go back: the virtue of your

name

Is not here pailable.

Men. I tell thee, fellow,

Thy general is my lover: I have been

I fay, go, left I let forth your half pint of blood; -back, that's the utmost of your having :-back. Men. Nay, but fellow, fellow,—

Enter Coriolanus, with Aufidius.

Cor. What's the matter?

Men. Now, you companion, I'll fay an errand for you you fhall know now, that I am in eftimation: you fhall perceive that a Jack guardant cannot office me from my fon Coriolanus: guels,

The book of his good acts, whence men have read by my entertainment with him, if thou stand'st not
His fame unparallel'd, happily, amplified;
For I have ever verify'd my friends,

(Of whom he's chief) with all the fize that verity Would without lapfing fuffer 2: nay, fometimes, Like to a bowl upon a fubtle 3 ground,

I have tumbled past the throw; and in his praife fon, my fon! thou art preparing fire for us ; look Have, almost, stamp'd the leafing: Therefore,

fellow,

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Men. Has he din'd, can't thou tell? for I would not fpeak with him 'till after dinner.

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I Watch. You are a Roman, are you?

Men. I am as thy general is.

I Watch. Then you fhould hate Rome, as he does. Can you, when you have pufh'd out of your gates the very defender of them, and, in a violent popular ignorance, given your enemy your fhield, think to front his revenges with the eafy groans of old women, the virginal palms of your daughters, or with the palfy'd interceffion of fuch a decay'd dotant as you feem to be? Can you think to blow out the intended fire your city is ready to flame in, with fuch weak breath as this? No, you are deceiv'd; therefore, back to Rome, and prepare for your execution: you are condemn'd, our general has fworn you out of reprieve and pardon.

Men. Sirrah, if thy captain knew I were here, he would ufe me with eftimation.

2 Watch. Come, my captain knows you not. Men. I mean, thy general.

1 Watch. My general cares not for you. Back,

'the ftate of hanging, or of fome death more long in fpectatorship, and crueller in fuffering; behold now prefently, and fwoon for what's to come upon thee. The glorious gods fit in hourly fynad about thy particular profperity, and love thee na worfe than thy old father Menenius does! O, my thee, here's water to quench it. I was hardly moved to come to thee: but being affured, noce but myself could move thee, I have been blown out of your gates with fighs; and conjure thee to pardon Rome, and thy petitionary countrymen. The good gods affwage thy wrath, and turn the dregs of it upon this varlet here; this, who, like a block, hath denied my access to thee. Cor. Away!

Men. How! away!

Cor. Wife, mother, child, I know not. My affairs Are fervanted to others: Though I owe My revenge properly, my remiffion lyes In Volcian breafts 5. That we have been familiar, Ingrate forgetfulness shall poison, rather Than pity note how much.-Therefore be gone. Mine ears against your suits are stronger, than Your gates against my force. Yet, for I lov'd thee, Take this along; I writ it for thy fake,

[Gives bim a letter. And would have fent it. Another word, Menenius, I will not hear thee fpeak.-This man Aufidius, Was my belov'd in Rome : yet thou behold'st— Auf. You keep a conftant temper. [Exeunt.

Manent the Guard, and Menenius.

I Watch. Now, fir, is your name Menenius. 2 Watch. 'Tis a spell, you fee, of much power: You know the way home again.

I Watch. Do you hear how we are fhent 6 for keeping your greatnefs back?

2 Watch. What caufe, do you think, I have to fwoon?

Men. I neither care for the world, nor your general: for fuch things as you, I can fcarce think there's any, you are fo flight. He that hath a will to die by himfelf, fears it not from another. Let your general do his worst. For you, be that you

A lot here is a prize. 2 Dr. Johnfon explains this paffage thus: To verify is to eftablish by tefShakspeare ccatimony. One may fay with propriety, he brought falfe witnesses to verify his title. fidered the word with his ufual laxity, as importing rather testimony than truth, and only meant to 3 Subtle means meth, fay, I bore witnefs to my friends with all the fize that verity would fuffer.

level.

4 By virginal palms may be underflood the holding up the hands in fupplication. 5 i. e. Though I have a peculiar right in revenge, in the power of forgivenefs the Volcians are conjoined. 6 Shent means fhamed, disgraced, made ofhamed of ourselves.

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Cor. This laft old man,

Even to a full disgrace.-Beft of my fleth,
Forgive my tyranny; but do not fay,
For that, Forgive our Romans.--0, a kifs
Long as my exile, fweet as my revenge!
Now by the jealous queen of heaven 2, that kifs
I carried from thee, dear; and my true lip
Hith virgin'd it e'er fince.-You gods! I prate,
And the most noble mother of the world
Leave unfaluted: Sink, my knee, i' the earth;

Of thy deep duty more impreffion shew
Than that of coramon fons.

Vol. O, ftand up bleft!

[Kneels

Whilft, with no fofter cufhion than the flint,
I kneel before thee; and unproperly
Shew duty, as mistaken all the while
Between the child and parent.

Gor. What is this?

[Kneels.

Your knees to me? to your corrected fon?
Then let the pebbles on the hungry beech
Fillop the ftars; then let the mutinous winds

Whom with a crack'd heart I have fent to Rome, Strike the proud cedars 'gainst the fiery fun ;

Lov'd me above the meature of a father;
Nay, godded me, indeed. Their latest refuge
Was to fend him: for whofe old love, I have

(Though I fhew'd fourly to him) once more offer'd
The first conditions, which they did refuse,
And cannot now accept, to grace him only,
That thought he could do more; a very little
I have yielded too: Fresh embaffies, and fuits,
Nor from the ftate, nor private friends, hereafter
Will I lend ear to.-Ha! What shout is this?
[Shout within.

Shall I be tempted to infringe my vow
In the fame time 'tis made? I will not.-

Enter Virgilia, Volumnia, Valeria, young Marcius,
with Attendants, all in mourning.

My wife comes foremoft; then the honour'd mold
Wherein this trunk was fram'd, and in her hand
The grandchild to her blood. But, out, affection!
All bond and privilege of nature, break!
Let it be virtuous, to be obftinate.-

What is that curt'fy worth? or thofe dove's eyes,
Which can make gods forfworn?-I melt, and

am not

|

Murd'ring impoffibility, to make
What cannot be, flight work.

Vol. Thou art my warrior;
Tholp to frame thee. Do you know this lady?
[Pointing to Valeria.

Cor. The noble fifter of Publicola,
The moon of Rome; chafte as the ificle
That's curdled by the froft from pureft fnow,
And hangs on Dian's temple: Dear Valeria!
Vol. This is a poor epitome of yours,
[Shewing young Marcia.
Which by the interpretation of full time
May fhew like all yourself.

Cor. The god of foldiers,
With the confent of fupreme Jove, inform
Thy thoughts with nobleness; that thou may'ft

prove

To fhame invulnerable, and stick i' the wars
Like a great fea-mark, ftanding every flaw 3,
And faving thofe that eye thee!

Vol. Your knee, firrah.
Cor. That's my brave boy.

Vol. Even he, your wife, this lady, and my-
felf,

Of stronger earth than others.—My mother bows; Are fuitors to you.
As if Olympus to a mole-hill fhould

In fupplication nod: and my young boy
Hath an afpect of interceffion, which

Great nature cries, Deny not.-Let the Volces
Plough Rome, and harrow Italy; I'll never
Be fuch a gofling to obey instinct; but stand,
As if a man were author of himself,
And knew no other kin.

Virg. My lord and huíband!

Cor. Thefe eyes are not the fame I wore in Rome. Virg. The forrow, that delivers us thus chang'd, Makes you think fo.

Cor. Like a dull actor now,

I have forgot my part, and I am out,

Cor. I beseech you, peace:

Or, if you'd afk, remember this before;
The things, I have forfworn to grant, may never
Be held by you denials. Do not bid me
Difmifs my foldiers, or capitulate
Again with Rorae's mechanics :-Tell me not
Wherein I feem unnatural: Defire not
To allay my rages and revenges, with
Your colder reasons.

Vol. Oh, no more, no more!
You have faid, you will not grant us any thing;
For we have nothing elfe to afk, but that
Which you deny already: Yet we will afk;
That, if we fail in our request, the blame

Ii. e. bow openly.

2 i. c. Juno.

3 i. e, every gus, 'every florm.

May

May hang upon your hardness: therefore hear us.
Cor. Aufidius, and you Volces, mark; for we'll
Hear nought from Rome in private.-Your requeft?
Vol. Should we be filent and not fpeak, our
raiment

And ftate of bodies would bewray what life
We have led fince thy exile. Think with thyfelf,
How more unfortunate than all living women
Are we come hither: fince that thy fight, which
fhould
[comforts,
Make our eyes flow with joy, hearts dance with
1 Conftrains them weep, and shake with fear and
forrow;

Making the mother, wife, and child, to fee
The fon, the hufband, and the father, tearing
His country's bowels out. And to poor we,
Thine enmity's moft capital: thou barr'ft us
Our prayers to the gods, which is a comfort
That all but we enjoy : For how can we,
Alas! how can we for our country pray,
Whereto we are bound; together with thy victory,
Whereto we are bound? Alack! or we muft lofe
The country, our dear nurfe; or elfe thy perfon,
Our comfort in the country. We must find
An evident calamity, though we had

Which thou shalt thereby reap, is fuch a name,
Whofe repetition will be dogg'd with curses;
Whofe chronicle thus writ,-" The man was noble,
"But with his laft attempt he wip'd it out:
"Deftroy'd his country, and his name remains
"To the enfuing age, abhorr'd." Speak to me, foa:
Thou haft affected the fine ftrains of honour,
To imitate the graces of the gods;
To tear with thunder the wide cheeks o' the air,
And yet to charge thy fulphur with a bolt
That should but rive an oak 2. Why doft not speak?
Think'st thou it honourable for a noble man
Still to remember wrongs ?-Daughter, speak you:
He cares not for your weeping.-Speak thou, boy;
Perhaps, thy childifhnefs will move him more
Than can our reafons.-There is no man in the
world

More bound to his mother; yet here he lets me prate,
3 Like one i'the ftocks. Thou haft never in thy life
Shew'd thy dear mother any courtesy;
When the, (poor hen !) fond of no fecond brood,
Has cluck'd thee to the wars, and fafely home,
Loaden with honour. Say, my requeit's unjust,
And fpurn me back: But, if it be not fo,
Thou art not honeft; and the gods will plague thee,

Our wifh, which fide fhould win: for either thou That thou reftrain'ft from me the duty, which
Muit, as a foreign recreant, be led

With manacles thorough our ftreets; or elfe
Triumphantly tread on thy country's ruin;
And bear the palm, for having bravely fhed
Thy wife and children's blood. For myself, fon,
I purpose not to wait on fortune, 'till
Thefe wars determine: if I cannot perfuade thee
Rather to thew a noble grace to both parts,
Than feek the end of one, thou shalt no fooner
March to affault thy country, than to tread
(Truft to 't, thou shalt not) on thy mother's womb,
That brought thee to this world.

Virg. Ay, and mine,

To a mother's part belongs.-He turns away:
Down, ladies; let us fhame him with our knees,
To his furname Coriolanus 'longs more pride,
Than pity to our prayers. Down: An end:
This is the laft :-So we will home to Rome,
And die among our neighbours.-Nay, behold us :
This boy, that cannot tell what he would have,
But kneels, and holds up hands, for fellowship,
Does reafon our petition with more ftrength
Than thou haft to deny 't.-Come, let us go:
This fellow had a Volce to his mother;
His wife is in Corioli, and this child
Like him by chance :--Yet give us our difpatch:

That brought you forth this boy, to keep your name I am hush'd until our city be afire,
Living to time.

Boy. He fhall not tread on me;

I'll run away 'till I am bigger, but then I'll fight.
Cor. Not of a woman's tenderness to be,

Requires nor child nor woman's face to fee.
I have fat too long.

Vol. Nay, go not from us thus.

If it were so, that our request did tend
To fave the Romans, thereby to destroy

[us,

The Volces whom you ferve, you might condemn
As poisonous of your honour: No; our fuit
1s, that you reconcile them: while the Volces
May fay, "This mercy we have fhew'd;" the
Romans,

"This we receiv'd;" and each in either fide
Give the all-hail to thee, and cry, "Be bleft
"For making up this peace!" Thou know'ft, great
fon,

The end of war's uncertain; but this certain,
That, if thou conquer Rome, the benefit

And then I'll fpeak a little.

Cor. Mother, mother!

[Holds her by the bands, fient,
What have you done? Behold, the heavens do ope,
The gods look down, and this unnatural fcene
They laugh at. Omy mother, mother! O!
You have won a happy victory to Rome:
But, for your fon,-believe it, O, believe it,
Moft dangerously you have with him prevail'd,
If not most mortal to him. But, let it come :-
Aufidius, though I cannot make true wars,
I'll frame convenient peace. Now, good Aufidius,
Were you in my ftead, fay, would you have heard
A mother lefs? or granted lefs, Aufidius?
Auf. I was mov'd withai.

Cor. I dare be fworn, you were :
And, fir, it is no little thing, to make
Mine eyes to fweat compaffion. But, good fir,
What peace you'll make, advife me: For my part,
I'll not to Rome, I'll back with you: and pray you,

1 That is, conftrains the eye to weep, and the heart to fkake. much, and yet be merciful.

4 i. e. argue for.

2 The meaning is, to threaten

3 i. c. keeps me in a itate of ignominy talking to no purpofc.

Stand

B

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