BOOK VII.

CHAPTER I

"Deceit is the strong but subtile chain which runs through all the members of a society, and links them together; trick or be tricked is the alternative: 'tis the way of the world, and without it intercourse would drop."-Anonymous Writer of 1722.

"A lovely child she was, of looks serene,

And motions which o'er things indifferent shed

The grace and gentleness from whence they came.'

PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY.

"His years but young, but his experience_old."

SHAKSPEARE.

"He after honour hunts, I after love."

Ibid.

LUMLEY FERRERS was one of the few men in the world who act upon a profound, deliberate, and organized system-he had done so even from a boy. When he was twenty-one he had said to himself, "Youth is the season for enjoyment: the triumphs of manhood, the wealth of age, do not compensate for a youth wasted in unpleasurable toils." Agreeably to this maxim, he had resolved not to adopt any profession; and being fond of travel, and of a restless temper, he had indulged abroad in all the gratifications that his moderate income could afford him: that income went farther on the Continent than at home, which was another reason for the prolongation of his travels. Now, when the whims and passions of youth were sated, and, ripened by a consummate and various knowledge of mankind, his harder capacities of mind became developed and centred into such ambition as it was his nature to conceive, he acted no less upon a regular and methodical plan of conduct, which he carried into details. He had little or nothing within himself to cross his cold theories by contradictory practice; for he was curbed by no principles, and

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FERRERS'S ESTABLISHMENT.

impelled but by few tastes; and our tastes are often checks as powerful as our principles. Looking round the English world, Ferrers saw that, at his age, and with an equivocal position and no chances to throw away, it was necessary that he should cast off all attributes of the character of the wanderer and the garçon.

"There is nothing respectable in lodgings and a cab," said Ferrers to himself (that "self" was his grand confidant!)" nothing stationary. Such are the appliances of a here-to-day-gone-to-morrow kind of life. One never looks substantial till one pays rates and taxes, and has a bill with one's butcher!"

Accordingly, without saying a word to anybody, Ferrers took a long lease of a large house in one of those quiet streets, that proclaim the owners do not wish to be made by fashionable situations; streets in which, if you have a large house, it is supposed to be because you can afford one. He was very particular in its being a respectable street-Great George-street, Westminster, was the one he selected.

No frippery or bawbles common to the mansions of young bachelors-no buhl, and marquetrie, and Sevre china, and cabinet pictures, distinguished the large dingy drawing-rooms of Lumley Ferrers. He bought all the old furniture a bargain of the late tenant-tea-coloured chints curtains, and chairs and sofas that were venerable and solemn with the accumulated dust of twentyfive years. The only things about which he was particular were a very long dining-table that would hold forty, and a new mahogany sideboard. Somebody asked him why he cared about such articles. "I don't know," he said, "but I observe all respectable family men do—there must be something in it—I shall discover the secret by-and-by."

In this house did Mr. Ferrers ensconce himself, with two middle-aged maid-servants and a man out of livery, whom he chose from a multitude of candidates because the man looked especially well-fed.

Having thus settled himself, and told every one that the lease of his house was for sixty-three years, Lumley Ferrers made a little calculation of his probable expenditure, which he found, with good management, might amount to about one fourth more than his income.

"I shall take the surplus out of my capital," said he, "and try the experiment for five years; if it don't do,

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69

and pay me profitably, why then either men are not to be lived upon, or Lumley Ferrers is a much duller dog than he thinks himself!"

Mr. Ferrers had deeply studied the character of his uncle, as a prudent speculator studies the qualities of a mine in which he means to invest his capital, and much of his present proceedings was intended to act upon the uncle as well as upon the world. He saw that the more he could obtain for himself, not a noisy, social, fashionable reputation, but a good, sober, substantial one, the more highly Mr. Templeton would consider him, and the more likely he was to be made his uncle's heirthat is, provided Mrs. Templeton did not supersede the nepotal parasite by indigenous olive branches. This last apprehension died away as time passed, and no signs of fertility appeared; and accordingly, Ferrers thought he might prudently hazard more upon the game on which he now ventured to rely. There was one thing, however, that greatly disturbed his peace: Mr. Templeton, though harsh and austere in his manner to his wife, was evidently attached to her; and, above all, he cherished the fondest affection for his daughter-in

. He was anxious for her health, her education, her little childish enjoyments, as if he had been not only her parent, but a very doting one. He could not bear her to be crossed or thwarted. Mr. Templeton, who had never spoiled anything before, not even an old pen (so careful, and calculating, and methodical was he), did his best to spoil this beautiful child, whom he could not even have the vain luxury of thinking he had produced to the admiring world. Softly, exquisitely lovely was that little girl; and every day she increased in the charm of her person, and the caressing fascination of her childish ways. Her temper was so sweet and docile, that fondness and petting, however injudiciously exhibited, only seemed yet more to bring out the colours of a grateful and tender nature. Perhaps the measured kindness of more reserved affection might have been the true way of spoiling one whose instincts were all for exacting and returning love. She was a plant that suns less warm might have nipped and chilled; but, beneath an uncapricious and unclouded sunshine, she sprang up in a luxurious bloom of heart and sweetness of disposition.

Every one, even those who did not generally like

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LUMLEY'S POLICY.

children, delighted in this charming creature, excepting But that gentleman, less

only Mr. Lumley Ferrers.

mild than Pope's Narcissa,

"To make a wash, had gladly stew'd the child !"

He had seen how very common it is for a rich man, married late in life, to leave everything to a young widow and her children by a former marriage, when once attached to the latter; and he sensibly felt that he himself had but a slight hold over Templeton by the chain of the affections. He resolved, therefore, as much as possible, to alienate his uncle from his young wife-trusting that, as the influence of the wife was weakened, that of the child would be lessened also; and to raise in Templeton's vanity and ambition an ally that might supply to himself the want of love. He pursued this twofold scheme with masterly art and address. He first sought to secure the confidence and regard of the melancholy and gentle mother; and in this, for she was peculiarly unsuspicious and inexperienced, he obtained signal and complete success. frankness of manner, his deferential attention, the art with which he warded off from her the spleen or illhumour of Mr. Templeton, the cheerfulness that his easy gayety threw over a very gloomy house, made the poor lady hail his visits and trust in his friendship. Perhaps she was glad of any interruption to tête-à-têtes with a severe and ungenial husband, who had no sympathy for the sorrows, of whatever nature they might be, which preyed upon her, and who made it a point of morality to find fault wherever he could.

His

The next step in Lumley's policy was to arm Templeton's vanity against his wife, by constantly refreshing his consciousness of the sacrifices he had made by marriage, and the certainty that he would have attained all his wishes had he chosen more prudently. By perpetually, but most judiciously, rubbing this sore point, he, as it were, fixed the irritability into Templeton's constitution, and it reacted on all his thoughts, aspiring or domestic. Still, however, to Lumley's great surprise and resentment, while Templeton cooled to his wife, he only warmed to her child. Lumley had not calculated enough upon the thirst and craving for affection in most human hearts; and Templeton, though not exactly an amiable man, had some excellent qualities:

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71

if he had less sensitively regarded the opinion of the world, he would neither have contracted the vocabulary of cant nor sickened for a peerage; both his affectation of saintship and his gnawing desire of rank arose from an extraordinary and morbid deference to opinion, and a wish for worldly honours and respect, which he felt that his mere talents could not secure to him. But he was, at bottom, a kindly man-charitable to the poor, considerate to his servants, and had within him the want to love and be loved, which is one of the desires wherewith the atoms of the universe are cemented and harmonized. Had Mrs. Templeton evinced love to him, he might have defied all Lumley's diplomacy, been consoled for worldly disadvantages, and been a good and even uxorious husband. But she evidently did not love him, though an admirable, patient, provident wife; and her daughter did love him-love him as well even as she loved her mother; and the hard worldling would not have accepted a kingdom as the price of that little fountain of pure and ever-refreshing tenderness. Wise and penetrating as Lumley was, he never could thoroughly understand this weakness, as he called it; for we never know men entirely, unless we have complete sympathies with men in all their natural emotions; and Nature had left the workmanship of Lumley Ferrers unfinished and incomplete, by denying him the possibility of caring for anything but himself.

His plan for winning Templeton's esteem and deference was, however, completely triumphant. He took care that nothing in his menage should appear "extravagant;" all was sober, quiet, and well-regulated. He declared that he had so managed as to live within his income; and Templeton, receiving no hint for money, nor aware that Ferrers had on the Continent consumed a considerable portion of his means, believed him. Ferrers gave a great many dinners, but he did not go on that foolish plan which has been laid down by persons who pretend to know life, as a means of popularity -he did not profess to give dinners better than other people. He knew that, unless you are a very rich or a very great man, no folly is equal to that of thinking that you soften the hearts of your friends by soups la bisque, and Vermuth wine at a guinea a bottle! They *all go away, saying, “What right has that d—d fellow