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All things seem changed, I think. I had a friend
(I can't but weep to think him alter'd too),
These things are best forgotten; but I knew
A man, a young man, young, and full of honor,
That would have pick'd a quarrel for a straw,
And fought it out to the extremity,
E'en with the dearest friend he had alive,
On but a bare surmise, a possibility,
That Margaret had suffer'd an affront.

Some are too tame, that were too splenetic once.

SANDFORD.

"T were best he should be told of these affronts.

MARGARET.

I am the daughter of his father's friend,
Sir Walter's orphan-ward.

I am not his servant-maid, that I should wait
The opportunity of a gracious hearing,
Inquire the times and seasons when to put
My peevish prayer up at young Woodvil's feet,
And sue to him for slow redress, who was
Himself a suitor late to Margaret.

I am somewhat proud: and Woodvil taught me pride.
I was his favorite once, his playfellow in infancy,
And joyful mistress of his youth.

None once so pleasant in his eyes as Margaret:
His conscience, his religion, Margaret was,
His dear heart's confessor, a heart within that heart,
And all dear things summ'd up in her alone.
As Margaret smiled or frown'd, John lived or died:
His dress, speech, gesture, studies, friendships, all
Being fashion'd to her liking.

His flatteries taught me first this self-esteem,
His flatteries and caresses, while he loved.
The world esteem'd her happy, who had won
His heart, who won all hearts;

And ladies envied me the love of Woodvil.

SANDFORD.

He doth affect the courtier's life too much,
Whose art is to forget,

And that has wrought this seeming change in him,
That was by nature noble.

"T is these court-plagues, that swarm about our house,
Have done the mischief, making his fancy giddy
With images of state, preferment, place,
Tainting his generous spirit with ambition.

MARGARET.

I know not how it is;

A cold protector is John grown to me.

The mistress, and presumptive wife, of Woodvil
Can never stoop so low to supplicate

A man,
her equal, to redress those wrongs,
Which he was bound first to prevent;
But which his own neglects have sanction'd rather,
Both sanction'd and provoked: a mark'd neglect,
And strangeness fast'ning bitter on his love,
His love which long has been upon the wane.
For me, I am determined what to do:

To leave this house this night, and lukewarm John,|
And trust for food to the earth and Providence.

O lady, have a care

SANDFORD.

Of these indefinite and spleen-bred resolves.
You know not half the dangers that attend

Upon a life of wandering, which your thoughts now,
Feeling the swellings of a lofty anger,
To your abused fancy, as 't is likely,

Portray without its terrors, painting lies
And representments of fallacious liberty-

You know not what it is to leave the roof that shelters you.

MARGARET.

I have thought on every possible event,

The dangers and discouragements you speak of, Even till my woman's heart hath ceased to fear them, And cowardice grows enamour'd of rare accidents. Nor am I so unfurnish'd, as you think,

Of practicable schemes.

SANDFORD.

Now God forbid; think twice of this, dear lady.

MARGARET.

I pray you spare me, Mr. Sandford,
And once for all believe, nothing can shake my purpose.

SANDFORD.

But what course have you thought on?

MARGARET.

To seek Sir Walter in the forest of Sherwood.
I have letters from young Simon,
Acquainting me with all the circumstances

Of their concealment, place, and manner of life,
And the merry hours they spend in the green haunts
Of Sherwood, nigh which place they have ta'en a house
In the town of Nottingham, and pass for foreigners,
Wearing the dress of Frenchmen.-

All which I have perused with so attent
And child-like longings, that to my doting ears
Two sounds now seem like one,

One meaning in two words, Sherwood and Liberty.
And, gentle Mr. Sandford,

"Tis you that must provide now

The means of my departure, which for safety
Must be in boy's apparel.

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WOODVIL..

To say the truth, my love for her has of late stopt short on this side idolatry.

LOVEL.

ed upon old esteem, it is no marvel if the world
begin to account that dependence, which hitherto has
been esteemed honorable shelter. The course I have
taken (in leaving this house, not easily wrought there-
unto), seemed to me best for the once-for-all releasing
of yourself (who in times past have deserved well
of me) from the now daily, and not-to-be-endured,
tribute of forced love, and ill-dissembled reluctance limits of warrantable love.
of affection.

"MARGARET."

Gone! gone! my girl? so hasty, Margaret!
And never a kiss at parting? shallow loves,
And likings of a ten days' growth, use courtesies,
And show red eyes at parting. Who bids "farewell"
In the same tone he cries "God speed you, Sir?"
Or tells of joyful victories at sea,

Where he hath ventures? does not rather muffle
His organs to emit a leaden sound,

To suit the melancholy dull "farewell,"
Which they in Heaven not use ?—
So peevish, Margaret?

But 't is the common error of your sex,
When our idolatry slackens, or grows less,
(As who of woman born can keep his faculty
Of Admiration, being a decaying faculty,
For ever strain'd to the pitch? or can at pleasure
Make it renewable, as some appetites are,
As, namely, Hunger, Thirst?) this being the case,
They tax us with neglect, and love grown cold,
Coin plainings of the perfidy of men,
Which into maxims pass, and apophthegms

To be retail'd in ballads.

I know them all.

They are jealous, when our larger hearts receive
More guests than one (Love in a woman's heart
Being all in one). For me, I am sure I have room here
For more disturbers of my sleep than one.
Love shall have part, but Love shall not have all.
Ambition, Pleasure, Vanity, all by turns,
Shall lie in my bed, and keep me fresh and waking;
Yet Love not be excluded.-Foolish wench,
I could have loved her twenty years to come,
And still have kept my liking. But since 't is so,
Why fare thee well, old playfellow! I'll try
To squeeze a tear for old acquaintance sake.
I shall not grudge so much.-

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As all good Christians' should, I think.

WOODVIL.

I am sure, I could have loved her still within the

LOVEL.

A kind of brotherly affection, I take it.

WOODVIL.

We should have made excellent man and wife in time.

LOVEL.

A good old couple, when the snows fell, to crowd about a sea-coal fire, and talk over old matters.

WOODVIL.

While each should feel, what neither cared to acknowledge, that stories oft repeated may, at last, come to lose some of their grace by the repetition.

LOVEL.

Which both of you may yet live long enough to discover. For, take my word for it, Margaret is a bird that will come back to you without a lure.

WOODVIL.

Never, never, Lovel. Spite of my levity, with tears I confess it, she was a lady of most confirmed honor, of an unmatchable spirit, and determinable in all virtuous resolutions; not hasty to anticipate an affront, nor slow to feel, where just provocation was given.

LOVEL.

What made you neglect her, then?

WOODVIL.

Mere levity and youthfulness of blood, a malady incident to young men : physicians call it caprice. Nothing else. He, that slighted her, knew her value: and 't is odds, but, for thy sake, Margaret, John will yet go to his grave a bachelor.

[A noise heard, as of one drunk and singing.

LOVEL.

Here comes one, that will quickly dissipate these humors.

(Enter one drunk.)

DRUNKEN MAN.

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Grimalkin prate."-At noon I drink for thirst, at night Do I affect the favors of the court. for fellowship, but, above all, I love to usher in the I would be great, for greatness hath great power, bashful morning under the auspices of a freshening And that's the fruit I reach at.—

stoup of liquor. (Sings) “Ale in a Saxon rumkin then makes valor burgeon in tall men."-But, I crave pardon. I fear I keep that gentleman from serious thoughts. There be those that wait for me in the cellar.

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and villages.

The baffled factions in their houses skulk:
The commonwealthsman, and state machinist,
The cropt fanatic, and fifth-monarchy-man,
Who heareth of these visionaries now?
They and their dreams have ended. Fools do sing,
Where good men yield God thanks; but politic spirits,
Who live by observation, note these changes
Of the popular mind, and thereby serve their ends.
Then why not I? What's Charles to me, or Oliver,
But as my own advancement hangs on one of them?
I to myself am chief.I know,

Some shallow mouths cry out, that I am smit
With the gauds and show of state, the point of place,
And trick of precedence, the ducks, and nods,
Which weak minds pay to rank. "Tis not to sit
In place of worship at the royal masques,
Their pastimes, plays, and Whitehall banquetings,
For none of these,

Nor yet to be seen whispering with some great one,

Great spirits ask great play-room. Who could sit,
With these prophetic swellings in my breast,
That prick and goad me on, and never cease,
To the fortunes something tells me I was born to?
Who, with such monitors within to stir him,
Would sit him down, with lazy arms across,
A unit, a thing without a name in the state,
A something to be govern'd, not to govern,
A fishing, hawking, hunting, country gentleman ?
[Eril

SCENE II. Sherwood Forest.

SIR WALTER WOODVIL. SIMON WOODVIL (Disguised as Frenchmen.)

SIR WALTER.

How fares my boy, Simon, my youngest born?
My hope my pride, young Woodvil, speak to me.
Some grief untold weighs heavy at thy heart:
I know it by thy alter'd cheer of late.
Thinkest, thy brother plays thy father false?
It is a mad and thriftless prodigal,
Grown proud upon the favors of the court;
Court manners, and court fashions, he affects,
And in the heat and uncheck'd blood of youth,
Harbors a company of riotous men,

All hot, and young, court-seekers, like himself,
Most skilful to devour a patrimony;
And these have eat into my old estates,
And these have drain'd thy father's cellars dry:
But these so common faults of youth not named,
(Things which themselves outgrow, left to themselves),
I know no quality that stains his honor.
My life upon his faith and noble mind,
Son John could never play thy father false.

SIMON.

I never thought but nobly of my brother,
Touching his honor and fidelity.
Still I could wish him charier of his person,
And of his time more frugal, than to spend
In riotous living, graceless society,

And mirth unpalatable, hours better employ'd
(With those persuasive graces nature lent him)
In fervent pleadings for a father's life.

SIR WALTER.

I would not owe my life to a jealous court,
Whose shallow policy I know it is,
On some reluctant acts of prudent mercy
(Not voluntary, but extorted by the times,
In the first tremblings of new-fixed power,
And recollection smarting from old wounds),
On these to build a spurious popularity.
Unknowing what free grace or mercy mean,
They fear to punish, therefore do they pardon.
For this cause have I oft forbid my son,
By letters, overtures, open solicitings,
Or closet-tamperings, by gold or fee,
To beg or bargain with the court for my life.

SIMON.

And John has ta'en you, father, at your word, True to the letter of his paternal charge!

SIR WALTER.

I should have ta'en you else for other two,

Well, my good cause, and my good conscience, boy, I came to seek in the forest.

Shall be for sons to me, if John prove false.
Men die but once, and the opportunity
Of a noble death is not an every-day fortune:
It is a gift which noble spirits pray for.

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Who are they?

SIR WALTER.

MARGARET.

A gallant brace of Frenchmen, curled monsieurs,
That, men say, haunt these woods, affecting privacy,
More than the manner of their countrymen.

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To an indifferent eye, both show alike.
"T is not the scene,

But all familiar objects in the scene,

Which now ye miss, that constitute a difference
Ye had a country, exiles, ye have none now;

[Smiling. Friends had ye, and much wealth, ye now have

And take no note of all its slippery changes!
"T were best we make a world among ourselves,
A little world,

Without the ills and falsehoods of the greater;
We two being all the inhabitants of ours,
And kings and subjects both in one.

SIMON.

Only the dangerous errors, fond conceits
Which make the business of that greater world,
Must have no place in ours:

As, namely, riches, honors, birth, place, courtesy,
Good fame and bad, rumors and popular noises,
Books, creeds, opinions, prejudices national.
Humors particular,

Soul-killing lies, and truths that work small good,
Feuds, factions, enmities, relationships,
Loves, hatreds, sympathies, antipathies,

And all the intricate stuff quarrels are made of.

(MARGARET enters in boy's apparel.)

SIR WALTER.

What pretty boy have we here?.

MARGARET.

nothing;

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Bonjour, messieurs. Ye have handsome English faces. She fears to ask it.

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O you most worthy,
You constant followers of a man proscribed;
Following poor misery in the throat of danger;
Fast servitors to crazed and penniless poverty,
Serving poor poverty without hope of gain;
Kind children of a sire unfortunate;
Green clinging tendrils round a trunk decay'd,
Which needs must bring on you timeless decay;
Fair living forms to a dead carcass join'd!
What shall I say?

Better the dead were gather'd to the dead,
Than death and life in disproportion meet.—
Go, seek your fortunes, children.-

SIMON.

Why, whither shall we go?

SIR WALTER.

You to the Court, where now your brother John
Commits a rape on Fortune.

Luck to John!

SIMON.

A light-heel'd strumpet, when the sport is done.

SIR WALTER.

You to the sweet society of your equals,
Where the world's fashion smiles on youth and beauty.

MARGARET.

Where young men's flatteries cozen young maids'
beauty,

There pride oft gets the vantage hand of duty,
There sweet humility withers.

Mistress Margaret,

SIMON.

MARGARET.

In the name of the boy-god, who plays at hood. man-blind with the Muses, and cares not whom he catches; what is it you love?

SIMON.

Simply, all things that live,

From the crook'd worm to man's imperial form,
And God-resembling likeness. The poor fly,
That makes short holiday in the sunbeam,
And dies by some child's hand. The feeble bird
With little wings, yet greatly venturous

In the upper sky. The fish in th' other element,
That knows no touch of eloquence. What else!
Yon tall and elegant stag,
Who paints a dancing shadow of his horns
In the water, where he drinks.

MARGARET.

I myself love all these things, yet so as with a dif ference-for example, some animals better than others, some men rather than other men; the nightingale before the cuckoo, the swift and graceful pal frey before the slow and asinine mule. Your humor goes to confound all qualities.

What sports do you use in the forest?

SIMON.

Not many; some few, as thus:

To see the sun to bed, and to arise,

Like some hot amourist with glowing eyes,
Bursting the lazy bands of sleep that bound him,
With all his fires and travelling glories round him.
Sometimes the moon on soft night-clouds to rest,
Like beauty nestling in a young man's breast,
And all the winking stars, her handmaids, keep
Admiring silence, while those lovers sleep.
Sometimes outstretch'd, in very idleness,
Nought doing, saying little, thinking less,
To view the leaves, thin dancers upon air,
Go eddying round; and small birds, how they fare,
When mother Autumn fills their beaks with corn,
Filch'd from the careless Amalthea's horn;
And how the woods berries and worms provide
Without their pains, when earth has nought beside
To answer their small wants.

To view the graceful deer come tripping by,
Then stop, and gaze, then turn, they know not why,
Like bashful younkers in society.

How fared my brother John, when you left Devon? To mark the structure of a plant or tree,

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Please you, we have some poor viands within.

MARGARET.
Indeed I stand in need of them.
SIR WALTER.
Under the shade of a thick-spreading tree,
Upon the grass, no better carpeting,
We'll eat our noon-tide meal; and, dinner done,
One of us shall repair to Nottingham,
To seek some safe night-lodging in the town,
Where you may sleep, while here with us you dwell,
By day, in the forest, expecting better times,
And gentler habitations, noble Margaret.

SIMON.

| Allons, young Frenchman

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