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The Fundamental Principles of Chemistry. An Introduction to all Text-books of Chemistry. By Wilhelm Ostwald. Authorised Transla- tion by Harry W. Morse
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Acetylene tetrabromide and acety. lene tetrachloride, action on naphthalene, 68 Acetylhydrazobenzene, reduction
of nitroso-derivatives of, 143 Acid, acetic, and ferric acetates, reaction with iron chloride, 227
boric, effects of chlorides solubility of, 248 camphorcarboxylic, and deriva- tives, absorption spectra, 163 camphoric, amides and imides of, 20
synthesis of, 213 6-carboxy-3 4-dimethoxy- phenyl-glyoxylic, synthesis of,
a-cyclogeranic, 204
A-cyclopenteneacetic, synthe- sis of, 143 dextro-tartaric, method for de- termining, 215 dicamphorylphosphinic, 21 3:5-dichloro-ortho-phthalic, 67 di-iodobenzenesulphonic, esters and salts of, 65
dithionic, determination of, 48 formic, production by atmo-
spheric oxidation of turpen- tine, 285 hydrochloric, apparatus for demonstrating the electrolysis of, 80
standard solutions, 180 hydrocyanic, new sensitive test for, 249
hypoiodous, action of nascent, on
unsaturated acids, 156 hypophosphoric, formula of, 107 lauric, dipeptides of, synthesis, 164 malonanilic, halogen deriva- tives of, 79 meta-hemipinic, 296 1-methyl-A-cyclohexene 3- acetic, synthesis of, 143 nitric, determination by reduc- tion with system of aluminium- mercury, 83
reaction for, 251 solubility of gold in, 207 n-nonoic, dipeptides of, synthe- sis of, 164
A-nonylenic, 79
perchloric, preparation sodium perchlorate, 42 picric, 228
salicylic, estimation by distilla- tion of its dilute aqueous solu- tions, 289
sulphosalicylic, action on tri- sodic phosphate, 156 sulphuric, action of potassium
chlorate on concentrated, 282 action of concentrated on aro- matic nitramines, 156 amides of, 132
solution of platinum in, 107 thiosalicylic, colourless and yel- low, 227 tri-iodobenzenesulphonic, esters and salts of, 65
Acids, resolution of externally | Alkaline earths. method of restor
compensated, 250
allylenecarboxylic, experiments
aromatic, catalysis of, 215 bromacetic, a-bromopropionic, and a-bromobutyric, and their sodium salts, interaction with silver salts in aqueous solu- tion, 79
B-bromo-3-phenylpropionic, 66 carboxylic, of cyclohexanone and derivatives, 297
cinnamic, absorption spectra of,
dicarboxylic, action of bases on aa-dibiomo-derivatives of, 65 halogen, action on chloro- and bromo-acylaminobenzenes, II B-hydroxy-6-phenylpropionic, optically active, 66 iodobenzenemonosulphonic, 65 organic, solubility of, and bases in solutions of their salts, 142 phenylmethylglycolic, inter- conversion of optically active,
phosphinic, transformation of aromatic alcohols into, 108 polybasic, reaction for, 35 resin, of coniferæ, 66 silicic, tension and rate of de- hydration of, 227 sulphonic, derived from di-
benzylethylpropylsilicane, 65 triazomalonic, substituted, 65 unsaturated, action of nascent hypoiodous acid on, 156 capable of isomerisation and their salts, molecular refrac- tion, 132
volatile, in wines and vinegars, apparatus for use in deter- mination of, 5
Actinium B-rays of, 10nisation of gases by, 141 Acyanilides, bromination, II chlorination, II Africa, South, chemistry of veget- able products of, 138 Air, nature of large ions in, 82
nitrates and oxides obtained by heating aluminium in, 253 Alanine, products of con lensation
of lauric and n-nonoic acids with, 164
Alcohol, absolute, as reducing agent, 227
specific gravity of, 275 divalent, from coltsfoot, 47 Alcohols, aromatic, transforma-
tion into phosphinic acids by hypophosphorous acid, 108 catalytic dehydration by metallic oxides, 240
new method of detecting traces of, 84 Aldehyde, crotonic, polymer of, constitution of, 204 polymeric, of crotonic aldehyde and the corresponding acid, 140
ing phosphorescence of the sulphides of, 143 formites, reducing action o mineral compounds, 276 mangani manganates, 165 metals, emission charges by, 143 sulphites, action of heat and Ight on double, 23 Alkaloids of pukatea, 63
potassium permanganate as test for, 83
Alkyl halides and metals of iron group, interaction, 250 s-Alkylphenazothionium deriva-
Allen, E. T., and J. Johnston, exact determination of sui- phur in pyrite and marcasite, 257, 267 Allmand, Á. J, affinity relations of cupric oxide and cupric hydroxide, 126 Alumina in inorganic plant con-
stituents, determination, 9t obtained by oxidation of alu- minium amalgam, 156 Aluminium, action of heat on in vacuo, 108
nitrates and oxides obtained by heating in air, 263 phosphate, positive electrifica-
tion due to heating, 299 Amides, haloid, acid properties of, 23
molecular complexity in the liquid state, 284 of camphoric acid, 20 of sulphuric acid, 132 Amidines, constitution, 79 Amido-oxines and thioamides,
Amines, aromatic, action on ethyl malonate, 164 Amines, molecular complexity in liquid state, 284 3-Amincquinoline, and colour of its salts, 126 Ammonia, action on organic sul- phides and disulphides, 132 soda, 81
Analysis, qualitative, substitute for platinum wire in, 170 Andrews, E. R., analysis of ultra- marine blue, 131
and J H. Coste. (See Coste, J. H.) Anhydride, acetic, rate of hydra- tion, 163 Anhydrides, action of gaseous
carbon tetrachloride on, 108 Anilides, halogen-substituted, 66 Anuine and arsenic emetic, 240 emetic, 120
Animal substances, skotographic
and electroscopic effects of, 21 Anisaldehyde, condensation with resorcin 1, 220
Anthocyan, 218 Antimony, double haloid salts of tri-, tetra-, and pentavalent, 95 organic derivatives, 10 Apparatus, chlorine absorption, 77 extraction, 226 fat extraction, 226
for demonstrating electrolysis of hydrochloric acid, 80 volumetric composition
Bacterial activity as a corrosive influence in soil, 205
Bain, D, and H. Marshall. (See Marshall, H.) Baker, H. B., influence of purifi-
cation in retarding action of water on sodium amalgam, 226
R. T., and J. Nangle, some building and ornamental stones in New South Wales, 82 Balance, magnetic, of M. Curie and C. Cheneveau, 236 Baly, E. C. C., W. B. Tuck, and Effie G. Marsden, relation be- tween absorption spectra and chemical constitution, 124 Barger, G., constitution of car- paine, 125
and H. H. Dale, third active principle in ergot extracts, 284 and A. J. Ewins, alkaloids of ergot, 65
Barium hydrosulphate, 227 sulphate, 227
adsorption of uranium X by, 66 Barker, G. F. (obituary), 275 Barnett, E de B., action of hydro- gen dioxide on thiocarb- amides, II
Barnett, E. de B., and S. Smiles, | Biltz, H., crystallised boron, 167
derivatives of s-alkylphenazo- thionium, 221
of s-phenylphenazothionium, тоб
intramolecular rearrangement of diphenylamine ortho- sulphoxides, 67 Barratt, J. O. W., action of radi- ation from radium bromide upon the skin of the ear of rabbit, 190 Barthe, L., action
salicylic acid on trisodic phos- phate, 156
Bartlett, E. H., and A. H. Gill.
Basadonna, M., and L. Duparc (See Duparc, L.)
Bases, resolution of externally compensated, 250 Battle, H. B., and W. J. Gas-
coyne, "Chemical Conver- sion Tables' (review), 46 Baubigny, H., action of heat and
light upon silver sulphite and its double alkaline sulphites,
23 determination of dithionic acid and dithionates, 48 separation and purification of dithionates produced in de. composition of silver sulphite or its double salts, 166 Baud, E., cryoscopy in concen. trated solutions, 204 Bauer, E., and A. Haller. (See Haller, A.)
Bauriedel, F. and A. Gutbier.
(See Gutbier, A.) Baxter, G. P., and G. Jones, re-
vision of atomic weight of phosphorus, 150, 161, 176, 184 Baynes, R. E., saturation specific heats, 69
Beard, S. H., and J. J. Sud- borough. (See Sudborough, J. J.)
Becker, W., dizinc-formaldehyde- oxylate, 251
Becquerel, H. and J., and H. K.
Onnes, phosphorescence o salts of uranyl at very low temperatures, 215 Bee, J., and T. H. E sterfield. (See Easterfield, T. H.) Beilby, G. I., address to Institute of Chemistry, 118 Benzaldehyde, condensation with resorcinol, in
Benzidine derivatives, acetylation, 165
Benzoylhydrazobenzene,
tion of nitroso-derivatives of, 143
Benzyl cyanide, syntheses with,
mercaptan, reactions of, 297 tetra- and tri-sulphides, 297 Berberine, 79
Bergmann, L, and M. Le Blanc. (See Le Blanc, M.)
Berry, A. J., adsorption of uran- ium X by barium sulphate, 66 Berthollet's doctrine of variable proportions, 244
view of the nature of chlorine,
37 Bertrand, G., and G. Weisweiller, vicianose, new reducing sugar with C11, 108 Besson, A., and L. Fournier, new chloride of phosphorus, 107 reduction of chlorides of arsenic and boron by hydro. gen under action of electric discharge, 251
Bevan, P. V., absorption spectra of vapours of alkali metais, 92
Biddlecombe, A., "Thoughts on Natural Philosophy and the Origin of Life" (review), 46 Biggs, C. V., and W. P. Digby, apparatus for determination of specific resistance of oil, 288
for rapid determination of re- sistance of liquids, 288
W. T. Hall, and J. W. Phelan, "Introduction to Experi- mental Inorganic Chemistry (review), 83
Bismuth and lead separation, 287 lead alloys, analysis, 287 Blackman, P., new me hod for determining vapour-densities,
Blanc, G. L., and J. F. Thorpe,
Komppa's synthesis of cam- phoric acid, 213
Bleeker, I. B, effect of continued grinding on water of crystal- lisation, 30
Blich eldt, S. H., proposed me-
thod for estimation of butter and cocoa fat in margarine, 2'5 Bloch, L., phosphorescence and oxidation of arsenic, 23 Bodroux, F., and F. Taboury, syntheses with benzyl cyan- ide, 204
Bolton, E. R, and C. Revis, some analyses of ghee, 286 Bongrand, J. C., and C. Moureu. (See Moureu, C.) Bonner and Hulett, Messrs. (See Hulett)
Bonnerot, S., and G. Charpy.
(See Charpy, G) Books, Reviews and Notices of- "Acetylene, Principles of its
Generation and Use," 215 "Acid, Sulphuric, and Alkali, Manufacture of," 82 "Allen's Commercial Organic Analysis," 120, 228 "Alloys, Metallic, Lessons on,"
"Chemistry, History of," 82 "Chemistry, Inorganic," 46 "Chemistry, Inorganic, Intro-
duction to Experimental," 83 "Chemistry, Organic, System- atic Practical," 131 "Chemistry, Physical, for Elec-
trical Engineers," 94 "Chemistry, Physical, Intro-
duction to," 143 "Chemistry, Practical," 165 "Chemistry, Practical, Intro- duction to," 46 "Coal-tar and Ammonia," 70 "Crystalline Structure and
Chemical Constitution," 60 "Dyeing, Manual of," 165 "Food, Inspection and Analysis of," 83
"Frick's (Dr. F.) Physical Technics," 107 "Glucosides and the Simple Carbohydrates," 214 "Hindu Chemistry, History of,"
Books, Reviews and Notices of- | Bottles, gas-washing, with slight Iron, Contributions to Our resistance to passage of a gas, Knowledge of the Electro- chemical Behaviour of," 83 "Journal de Pharmacie et de Chimie, Centenary of," 288 Journal of Municipal School of Technology, Man - chester," 288 "Life, Contributions to Col-
loidal Chemistry of," 107 "Life, Thoughts on Natural Philosophy and the Origin of," 46 "Manchester, Journal of Muni- cipal School of Techlology," 288
"Manures and Soils," 203 "Mass in Chemical Transposi-
tions, Conservation of," 46 "Matriculation Directory," 106 "Matter, Immortality and
Science," 131 "Matter, Spirit, and the Cosmos," 95 "Metallography" 288 "Minerals, Recognition of," 94 "Natural Philosophy and the
Origin of Life, Thoughts on," 46
"Nature, Logic of," 250 "Optical Instruments Simply Explained," 275 "Paints for Steel Structures,"
"Peat, Commercial, its Uses
and Possibilities," 106 "Pharmacy, Year-book of," 120 "Physical Technics, J. Frick's,"
107 "Polarisation, Electromotive Forces of," 95 "Qualitative Analysis Tables,"
Waters of Yellowstone National Park," 106 "Radium and Colours," 165 "Rand, Reduction of Working Costs on the," 275 "Refraction Indices, Tables for
Use in Determination of," 70 "Royal College of Science,
London, Record of Old Students' Association," 165 "Science, Matter, and Im- mortality," 131 "Shorthand, Five Men have made," 166 "Soils and Manures," 203 "Spirit, Matter, and
Annual," 22 "Water Resources, Papers on Conservation of," 120 "Yellowstone National Park, Radio activity of the Thermal Waters," 106 "Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie," 107, 166 Boon, A. A., action of methyl tert.- butyl ketone on ketols, 222 K. McKenzie, and J. F. Reid, contribution to our know- ledge of oxonium compounds,
Borck, H., and L. Moeser. (See Moeser, L.) Bornemann, F., and O. Ruff. (See Ruff, O)
Boron, crystalised, 167
chloride, reduction by hydrogen under action of electric dis- charge, 251 Bosworth, R. S., and R. G. Van Name. (See Van Name,
R. G.) Bottler, M, "Modern Bleaching Agents and Detergents" (re- view), 143
Bougault, J., action of nascent hypoiodous acid on unsatu- rated acids, 156 a-cyclogeranic acid, 204 etholides and conifers, juniperic and sabinic acids, 251 Bourquelot, E.. "Le Centenaire du Journal de Pharmacie et de Chimie" (review), 288 Bousfield, W. R, and T. M. Lowry, liquid water a ternary mixture, solution volumes in aqueous solutions, 225 Bouty, E., dielectric cohesion of neon, 108
Bowser, L. T., speedy detection
of potassium in small amounts, 100 Boyle, Mary, iodobenzenemono- sulphonic acids, 65 Bradley, R. E., liquid mixtures for maximum and minimum thermometers, 23 thermometric standards, 290 Bragg, W. H., lessons of radio- activity, 101, 111, 134, 148 Braithwaite, J. O., "Year-book of
Pharmacy" (review), 120 Brasses, journal, analysis of, 260 Briner, E., and A. Wroczynski,
chemical reactions in gases subjected to high pressures, 83 Brittle materials, tests under com- bined stress, 235 Brochet, A., and A. Haller. (See Haller, A)
Bromination with aqueous hypo- bromous acid, 228 Bromine, colorimetric estimation in presence of chlorine and iodine, 131 determination of quantities of heat evolved on addition of to unsaturated compounds, 276 free, gravimetric determination by means of metallic silver,
201 substitution for chlorine in separation of cerium from other cerium earths, 31, 109 Bromo-acylaminobenzenes, action of halogen acids on, II Bronze propellers, erosion of, 30 Brooks, B. T., action of organic peroxides on photographic plate, 40
W. J. and Co., drawing office accessories, 300
Brown, H. T., role of diffusion in fermentation by yeast cells, 284
J. A, estimation of small quan- tities of essential oils in spices, 287
Kjeldahl estimation of nitrogen in fatty substances, 131 C. (obituary), 132, 163
J. N., rate of emission of a- particles from uranium and its products, 294 Browning, P. E., and E. J. Roberis, substitution of bro- mine and iodine for chlorine in separation of cerium from other cerium earths, 31, 109 Bruce, Col. Sir D., and Capts. A.E. Hamerton, R. H. Bateman, and F. P. Mackie, develop- ment of trypanosomes 10 tsetse fl es, 263 J., and H. Harper, "Practical Chemistry" (review), 165 Brüninghaus, L., relation be- tween absorption and phos. phorescence, 71 Brussels International Congress of Radiology and Electricity,
240 Buch, N.W., and H. M. Ullmann. (See Ullmann, H. M.) Buchanan, J., nitrate industry
and our German cousins, 47. Bullowa, J. G. M., and J.
Alexander. (See Alexander, J.) Burette for estimation of carbon dioxide, 61
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