and plenty of food and raiment man, indued with such rare faculmore than half- ties as to politics as I seem to amongst the starved working classes; but this possess, foreseeing and foretelling remedy, these details, shall never every thing, and having, too, so be seen by any eyes other than large a portion of the people at those of my own family as long as his back, should be kept out of these abominable conspiracies, power; or rather, kept out of these foul and unnatural combina- Parliament. But, pray consider tions and coalitions, continue to that the putting me into Parliaexclude me from my proper placement is a question not between in the Government. In Parlia- WooD and BARRIE; not between ment I will be, or this remedy a canter and a dog-fighter; but shall never be communicated to between the tax the public. You, my friends, of the tax-eaters. the working classes, cannot easily have, at present, the power to be worse off than you are : it payers and The tax-eaters must be almost the devil himself keep me out; and as long as they to come to add to your sufferings have that power, they will exerand privations. Therefore, cise it and effect their purpose in shall stand by and see the thing pose still; but I am satisfied that they cannot preserve it beyond a short time yet to come; and I work; and as long as he sits there, some way or other. If they can let the Cotton Lords of Lancashire preserve their power, to its full cry out for assistance to Mr. WooD. extent, they will effect their purI cannot conclude without requesting your particular attention to what is said in the above article relative to the price of the bonds. It was in the month of November, you will please to observe, when I put in print these words relative to vanish into air even before to the South American bonds. that election, which we shall see "I now declare, that I think them should not be surprised if it were "of less value than the Spanish at Preston in the month of April "bonds now are, if the owner be or May next. Once more, my "compelled to keep them unsold friends, I assure you that you "for a year." Now, observe, shall receive the publication of the Spanish bonds were, when I fortnight from this time; and that, while I hope I shall neglect no part of my various duties, I never wrote this article, at twenty-one, which I spoke before I left you; and the Colombian bonds are that you shall receive it within a now at twenty-three; but, then, we have got five months nearly yet to come before the year will be expired. So that, if any thing coming from mortal man ought to be called a prophecy, this is a prophecy, one of the truest that ever was put upon paper. In conclusion, you will, I dare say, wonder how it happens that a will neglect one particle of that ΤΟ THE SUBSCRIBERS efforts which we have made, of the objects which we have accomplished, and of the effects which have been, and which, in all probability, will be, produced by our efforts. In the way of preface, I beg leave to remind you of To the Fund for defraying the Expenses of an endeavour to put Mr. Cobbett into Parlia-what I said in the Register of the ment. Kensington, July 4, 1826. 22d of April last, before the affair of Preston was undertaken. I will insert the whole passage here, GENTLEMEN,—Here I am, after because it is extremely well calcuan absence of thirty-seven days, lated to show the exact state of during which days I have tra- mind in which I was when I envelled five hundred miles, have tered upon the contest; and I seen and spoken to half a million trust that you will now be conof people; have had, I dare say, vinced that I have adhered most fifty thousand men and women strictly to the promises contained shake me by the hand, and more in this article. The article was than five thousand of these, have, in the following words: perhaps, come from an average "In the meanwhile, it is proper distance of more than twenty" for me to notice a report which miles, expressly for that purpose," has been circulated in many of and that they might go home and "the newspapers, that I have have to say that they had touched" been canvassing, or that it has Mr. Cobbett's hand. Many per- "been settled that I shall offe sons came on this errand from a "myself for the Borough of Newdistance of fifty miles; which of" ark. I have not canvassed the itself ought to be deemed by me" Borough of Newark: I really more than a compensation for all know not in what county it is. I my labours. "have had a letter from Newark, It is my duty to give you some "but not of that stamp that would account of the uses to which the" call upon me to think seriously subscription money has been ар- "of the matter. The truth is, I plied. I am but just returned" can fix upon nothing, without home; the noise and uproar in" previously consulting the Comwhich I have lived for so many "mittee; and, even after that days, have hardly ceased their" has been done, it is possible that effect upon me. By the next we may not have the means to week, I shall receive from Sir" make any attempt which would THOMAS BERVOR his account of "not manifestly be labour in vain. the expenditure of the money. "One thing I will venture to We have rather exceeded the " pledge myself for; and that is, whole amount. I know that we "that I will be returned, if at all, have exceeded it by about two" by no corrupt and infamous hundred pounds. Of this, how-" means. One single farthing of ever, I shall speak hereafter. At present I have to give a short account of our proceedings, of the 66 the money shall not, with my "consent, be given to bribe or "corrupt any human being. If "chosen, therefore, I must be " years heretofore, without the "chosen by men who choose me" smallest relaxation in my efforts "for the good of the country, and " to change, if possible, the sys"not for their own profit. I must "tem which has brought this "be for some place where some not. country, once so happy, to be "the most miserable upon the face of the earth. 66 considerable number of the people have something to say in the "matter. There have been ru- "I regard this as no very great "mours, and pretty widely-cir- "effort; and above all things, not "culated, of my intention to stand" one, the failure of which ought "for a place more conveniently "to produce disgust or disheart"situated in point of locality, and " ening. When I compare my even to attempt which, would "situation, in the eyes of the certainly be more honourable" public, with my situation only "than to succeed in almost any five years ago, am I to be dis"other place. As to these ru- "heartened by any thing? When mours, it is not for me to say, "I reflect on the abuse, the op"just at present, whether they" probrium, the scorn through "have any foundation or "which I maintained my ground, "Certain it is, that if I have life" till I saw the day when the cor" and health, my friends shall be "rectness of my opinions were "convinced that, in this case, as "verified by events, and recog "well as in so many others, I am "nised by the acts of the Minis"not deficient in industry, zeal, "ters themselves; and when I "and perseverance. I am well" reflect, that it is fear of my aware of the numerous obstacles" talents and my integrity, and "and difficulties; but, having so" that all the world will be confrequently urged others to en- "vinced that it is nothing else "deavour, at least, to overcome" that will cause me to fail, if "such, it would be a shame, in- " fail I should, am I a man to "deed, if I were not ready to "pout and sulk and retire, at the Am 1 a "practise what I preach. I am "loss of an election? "determined, if possible, to make "man, beholding, as I do, the an open and solemn appeal to “events which are now fast tread"the people. If I find them so ing upon the heels of the other; "cowed down; if I find their anam I a man, beholding these "cient spirit so completely ex-" things, having all the materials "tinguished; if I find that they "for calculation so plainly before "can bear even their present suf-" me; am I a man to fly off in a "ferings, without a desire within "huff, and reject the apple, be"them to remove those sufferings, "cause I am not permitted to take strong enough to urge them to "it by the tail? No such a thing; exertion, I shall be greatly mor- but I must act, in my usual "tified; I shall deeply lament" course, as if every thing de"the fallen state of my country; pended upon this, I should not "but, having done my duty, I" deal fairly with the people, if, "shall enjoy in perfect tranquillity," having sufficient means just at "the same sort of life that I have," my disposal, I did not give some "thank God, enjoyed for so many" part of them, at least, an oppor 66 66 66 tunity of proving to the world, Such, then, was the temper of that they are animated by a de- mind, and such were the promises "sire to serve and save their with which I entered upon the "country. Again I say, that this Preston contest. And, Gentlemen, "is only one effort, in addition to have I not fulfilled those promises "that which was made before, to the very letter? Have I not "and even that would have suc-carried on and concluded this con"ceeded had it not been for base test in a manner worthy of your " and treacherous friends,' who friendship and of the actions of "would now gladly exchange si- my whole life? You will answer "tuations with me. This is only in the affirmative, even if you "one effort of many which are found your opinion upon nothing "probably to succeed it; but I but the mere newspaper reports; “predict, and upon another Grid- but those reports can give you but "iron pledge I predict it, that in a very faint idea of the extent and "Parliament I shall be, first or nature of my exertions, and espe"last; and that I am destined to cially of the effects which I have "have a hand in the changing of produced in the North of Eng"a system which has so long land. Judge you what must have "been a scourge to the country. been the effect, when scores upon "I am satisfied that, as far as my scores of men came expressly "own fame is concerned, the fai- from such great distances for no "lure at Coventry was fortunate. other purpose than that of seeing, "In all human probability, the or of touching the hand of the progress of the THING, unin- man, whom your public spirit had "terrupted by me, would bring enabled to make this effort without "me greater reputation than I injury to himself. "could acquire by arresting that I hesitated for some time be"progress. Being of this opinion, tween Westminster and Preston; "I have, many times, hesitated as and, indeed, I was not without "to whether I should now make some thoughts about Middlesex. "the effort or not. But, a desire I cannot behold the four miserable "to mitigate, at least, the suffer- things, who have been returned ings of the people, has prevail- for Westminster and Middlesex "ed, at last, over every other as quietly as if for a couple of "consideration, and has induced rotten Boroughs, like Old Sarum "me to endeavour to obtain the or Gatton, without lamenting that means to make the attempt I did not remain to make a stir 66 " now. "Thus stands the matter, at "present. In a short time, the "public must be informed of the "place chosen for the trial; and, "in the mean time, they may be "assured that, if made at all, "(of which I have not the least "doubt), it shall be made openly, “and in a manner worthy of the conduct of my whole life." against them; yet, when I think of the excellent people of the North; of the sensible, the publicspirited, the zealous, the disinterested, the generous, the devoted people of Preston, I can feel sorrow at nothing that tended to take me into their country; I can lament nothing which has arisen from my being present amongst them; to have made an effort to give them freedom, to have ac- with regard to almost every other tually given them fifteen days of town of Lancashire, Liverpool exliberty to pour out just reproach cepted, where I knew personally, upon the execrable tyrants who and had, as an acquaintance, only oppress them; to have been pre- one gentleman: I except Liversent with them for a month, and pool, however, as being, generally to have witnessed the sacrifices speaking, a very vile place, a which they made to their duty: villanous borough inhabited by a these are beyond all value: be- parcel of people that have neither yond all estimate; and I can la- public-spirit nor private virtue. ment nothing to have enjoyed This I mean is the general chawhich would have prevented me racter of the place, with doubtless from knowing and loving these numerous exceptions. It is a sort excellent people of Preston; to of bastard wen; and bastards, which, observe, I might add the when cherished, are always worse main body of the people at Black-than legitimate scoundrels. The burn, at Rochdale, at Bury, at gang of merchants at Liverpool Chorley, at Wigan, at Bolton, at ape the Royal-Exchange fellows Manchester, at Stockport; and, of London; are equal to them in indeed, throughout the whole baseness towards the people at County of Lancaster. I can la-large, and exceed them in stument nothing that has taken place, pidity and insolence. I thank if the preventing of it would have God that they are following fast kept me from Lancashire; and, in the steps of ruin and beggary; therefore, I take no blame to my-for, until these gangs be comself, and I feel no sorrow at see-pletely pulled down; until events ing Westminster and Middlesex come that will send the far greater again degraded by its four hum- part of them to sweep the streets, bugging mummies, who, all put there can be no chance of the together, will never produce so country recovering its liberties. much effect as was produced by me and my party in Lancashire in any one of the day-light hours during the last thirty-seven days. It will be necessary, in order to give you a tolerably correct idea of the effect which we produced in the North, to state to you certain facts, which have either been wholly kept out of sight, or greatly misrepresented, in the newspapers. You will observe that I went to the North, a total stranger as to person. I had no friends there; I had never been there before; and I knew not one single person, of any description in the town of Preston, not even by name. I was in the same state I went, then, a complete stranger, into this famous county of Lancaster; yet, on my first entrace into Preston, which was on Whit-Monday, I was met and accompanied by, at least, ten thousand people, and was received with marks of attention and respect surpassing those I believe ever shown to any other man. During that day, and the two following days, I made three speeches. My audiences increased, and the third did, I believe, exceed twelve thousand persons. At the end of the third day, Sir THOMAS BEEVOR and I returned to London, there to remain until the near approach of the election. On the 27th of |