From touch of human lips, at best impure. O for a world in principle as chaste As this is gross and selfish! over which Custom and prejudice shall bear no sway, That govern all things here, shouldering aside The meek and modest Truth, and forcing her To seek a refuge from the tongue of Strife In nooks obscure, far from the ways of men: Where Violence shall never lift the sword, Nor Cunning justify the proud man's wrong, Leaving the poor no remedy but tears: Where he, that fills an office, shall esteem The occasion it presents of doing good [speak More than the perquisite: where Law shall Seldom, and never but as Wisdom prompts And Equity; not jealous more to guard A worthless form than to decide aright:- Where Fashion shall not sanctify abuse, Nor smooth Good-breeding (supplemental grace) With lean performance ape the work of Love!
Come then, and, added to thy many crowns, Receive yet one, the crown of all the earth, Thou who alone art worthy! It was thine By ancient covenant ere Nature's birth; And thou hast made it thine by purchase since, And overpaid its value with thy blood. [hearts Thy saints proclaim thee king; and in their Thy title is engraven with a pen Dipp'd in the fountain of eternal love. Thy saints proclaim thee king; and thy delay Gives courage to their toes, who could they see The dawn of thy last advent long desired, Would creep into the bowels of the hills, And flee for safety to the falling rocks. The very spirit of the world is tired
Of its own taunting question ask'd so long, "Where is the promise of your Lord's approach ?" The infidel has shot his bolts away, Till his exhausted quiver yielding none, He gleans the blunted shafts that have recoil'd, And ains them at the shield of Truth again. The veil is rent rent too by priestly hands, That hides divinity from mortal eyes; And all the mysteries to faith proposed, Insulted and traduced are cast aside,
As useless to the moles and to the bats. [praised; They now are deem'd the faithful, and are Who, constant only in rejecting thee, Deny thy Godhead with a martyr's zeal, And quit their office for their error's sake. Blind and in love with darkness! yet e'en these Worthy, compared with sycophants, who kneel Thy name adoring and then preach thee man! So fares thy church. But how thy church may [preach The world takes little thought. Who will may And what they will. All pastors are alike To wandering sheep resolved to follow none. Two gods divide them all-Pleasure and Gain: For these they live, they sacrifice to these, And in their service wage perpetual war [hearts, With Conscience and with thee. Lust in their And mischief in their hands, they roam the earth To prey upon each other: stubborn fierce, High-minded, foaming out their own disgrace. Thy prophets speak of such; and, noting down The features of the last degenerate times, Exhibit every lineament of these.
Come then and, added to thy many crowns, Receive yet one, as radiant as the rest, Due to thy last and most effectual work, Thy word fulfill'd, the conquest of a world!
He is the happy man whose life e'en now Shows somewhat of that happier life to come; Who, doom'd to an obscure but tranquil state, Is pleased with it, and, were he free to choose, Would make his fate his choice; whom peace, the fruit
Of virtue, and whom virtue, fruit of faith, Prepare for happiness; bespeak him one Content indeed to sojourn while he must Below the skies but having there his home. The world o'erlooks him in her busy search Of objects, more illustrious in her view; And, occupied as earnestly as she, Though more sublimely, he o'erlooks the world. She scorns his pleasures, for she knows them not;
He seeks not hers, for he has proved them vain. He cannot skim the ground like summer birds Pursuing gilded flies; and such he deems Her honors, her emoluments, her joys. Therefore in Contemplation is his bliss, Whose power is such, that whom she lifts from
She makes familiar with a heaven unseen, And shows him glories yet to be revealed. Not slothful he, though seeming unemploy'd, And censured oft as useless. Stillest streams Oft water fairest meadows, and the bird That flutters least is longest on the wing. Ask him, indeed, what trophies he has raised, Or what achievements of inmortal fame He purposes, and he shall answer-None. His warfare is within. There unfatigued His fervent spirit labors. There he fights, And there obtains fresh triumphs o'er himself, And never-withering wreaths, compared with which
The laurels that a Cæsar reaps are weeds. Perhaps the self-approving haughty world, That as she sweeps him with her whistling silks Scarce deigns to notice him, or, if she see, Deems him a cypher in the works of Gol, Receives advantage from his noiseless hours, Of which she little dreams. Perhaps she owes Her sunshine and her rain, her bloo.ning spring And plenteous harvest to the prayer he makes, When, Isaac-like, the solitary saint
Walks forth to meditate at even-tide, And think on her, who thinks not for herself. Forgive him then thou bustler in concerns Of little worth an idler in the best, If author of no mischief and some good, He seek his proper happiness by means That may advance, but cannot hinder, thine. Nor though he tread the secret path of life, Engage no notice, and enjoy much ease, Account him an encumbrance on the state, Receiving benefits and rendering none. His sphere, though humble, if that humble sphere
Shine with his fair example, and though small His influence, if that influence all be spent In soothing sorrow and in quenching strife, In aiding helpless indigence in works From which at least a grateful few derive So.ne taste of comfort in a world of woe; Then let the supercilious great confess He serves his country, recompenses well The state, beneath the shadow of whose vine He sits secure and in the scale of life Holds no ignoble, though a slighted place. The man, whose virtues are more felt than seen,
Must drop indeed the hope of public praise; But he may boast what few that win it can, That. if his country stand not by his skill, At least his follies have not wrought her fall. Polite Refinement offers him in vain
Her golden tube through which a sensual world Draws gross impurity, and likes it well, The neat conveyance hiding all the offence. Not that he peevishly rejects a mode Because that world adopts it. If it bear The stamp and clear impression of good sense, And be not costly more than of true worth, He puts it on, and. for decorum sake, Can wear it e'en as gracefully as she. She judges of refinement by the eye, He by the test of conscience, and a heart Not soon deceived; aware that what is base No polish can make sterling; and that vice, Though well perfumed and elegantly dress'd, Like an unburied carcass trick'd with flowers Is but a garnish'd nuisance, fitter far For cleanly riddance than for fair attire. So life glides smoothly and by stealth away, More golden than that age of fabled gold Renown'd in ancient song; not vex'd with care Or stain'd with guilt, beneficent, approved Of God and man, and peaceful in its end.
So glide my life away! and so at last, My share of duties decently fulfill'd, May some disease, not tardy to perform Its destined office, yet with gentle stroke, Dismiss me weary to a safe retreat. Beneath the turf that I have often trod. It shall not grieve me then that once, when call'd To dress a Sofa with the flowers of verse,
I play'd awhile obedient to the fair,
With that light task; but soon, to please her
Whom flowers alone I knew would little please, Let fall the unfinish'd wreath, and roved for
(true Roved far, and gather'd much some harsh, tis Pick'd from the thorns and briars of reproof, But wholesome, well-digested; grateful some To palates that can taste immortal truth; Insipid else, and sure to be despised. But all is in His hand, whose praise I seek. In vain the poet sings and the world hears, If he regard not, though divine the theme. 'Tis not in artful measures, in the chime And idle tinckling of a minstrel's lyre, To charm His ear, whose eye is on the heart; Whose frown can disappoint the proudest strain, Whose approbation-prosper even mine.
AN EPISTLE TO JOSEPH HILL, ESQ.
DEAR JOSEPH-five-and-twenty years ago- Alas, how time escapes!-'tis even so- With frequent intercourse, and always sweet, And always friendly, we were wont to cheat A tedious hour-and now we never meet! As some grave gentleman in Terence says, ('Twas therefore much the same in ancient days,) Good lack, we know not what to-morrow brings- Strange fluctuation of all human things! True. Changes will befall and friends may part, But distance only cannot change the heart: And were I call'd to prove the assertion true, One proof should serve-a reference to you. Whence comes it then that in the wane of life, Though nothing have occurr'd to kindle strife, We find the friends we fancied we had won, Though numerous once, reduced to few or none? Can gold grow worthless that has stood the touch?
No: gold they seem'd but they were never such. Horatio's servant once, with bow and cringe, Swinging the parlor door upon its hinge, Dreading a negative and overawed Lest he should trespass, begg'd to go abroad. Go, fellow-whither ?-turning short about- Nay--stay at home-you're always going out. 'Tis but a step sir, just at the street's end.- For what? An please you sir to see a friend.- A friend! Horatio cried and seem'd to start- Yea marry shalt thou and with all my heart. And fetch my cloak; for though the night be raw, I'll see him too-the first I ever saw.
I knew the man, and knew his nature mild, And was his plaything often when a child; But somewhat at that moment pinch'd him close, Else he was seldom bitter or morose.
Perhaps his confidence, just then betray'd [mnde, His grief might prompt him with the speech he Perhaps 'twas mere good humor gave it birth, The harmless play of pleasantry and mirth, Howe'er it was, his language, in my mind, Bespoke at least a man that knew mankind.
But not to moralize too much, and strain To prove an evil of which all complain; (I hate long arguments verbosely spun ;) One story more, dear Hill and I have done. Once on a time an emperor, a wise man, No matter where, in China or Japan, Decreed that whosoever should offend Against the well-known duties of a friend, Convicted once, should ever after wear But half a coat and show his bosom bare. The punishment importing this. no doubt. That all was naught within, and all found out.
Oh. happy Britain! we have not to fear Such hard and arbitrary measure here; Else, could a law like that which I relate Once have the sanction of our triple state, Some few, that I have known in days of old. Would run most dreadful risk of catching cold; While you my friend whatever wind should blow Might traverse England safely to and fro, An honest man close-button'd to the chin. Broadcloth without, and a warm heart within.
TIROCINIUM; OR, A REVIEW OF SCHOOLS.
Κεφαλαιον δη παιδειας ορθη τροφη.-PLATO. Αρχη πολιτείας απάσης νέων τροφα.-DioG. LAERT.
To the Rev. William Cawthorne Unwin, Rector of Stock | in Essex, the tutor of his two sons, the following poem, recommending private tuition in preference to an education at school, is inscribed by his affectionate friend, WILLIAM COWPER. Olney, Nov. 6, 1784.
It is not from his form, in which we trace Strength join'd with beauty, dignity with grace, That man, the master of this globe, derives His right of empire over all that lives. That form, indeed, the associate of a mind Vast in its powers ethereal in its kind, That form, the labor of Almighty skill, Framed for the service of a freeborn will, Asserts precedence, and bespeaks control, But borrows all its grandeur from the soul. Hers is the state, the splendor, and the throne, An intellectual kingdom all her own. For her the memory fills her ample page
Twere wild profusion all, and bootless waste, Power misemploy'd, munificence misplaced Had not its Author dignified the plan, And crown'd it with the majesty of man. Thus form'd thus placed, intelligent, and taught, Look where he will, the wonders God has wrought,
The wildest scorner of his Maker's laws, Finds in a sober moment time to pause, To press the important question on his heart, "Why form'd at all, and wherefore as thou art?" If man be what he seems, this hour a slave, The next mere dust and ashes in the grave; Endued with reason only to descry His crimes and follies with an aching eye; With passions, just that he may prove, with pain, The force he spends against their fury vain; And if, soon after having burnt, by turns, With every lust with which frail Nature burns, His being end where death dissolves the bond,
With truths pour'd down from every distant age; The tomb take all, and all be blank beyond;
For her amasses an unbounded store, The wisdom of great nations now no more; Though laden, not encumber'd with her spoil; Laborious yet unconscious of her toil; When copiously supplied, then most enlarged; Still to be fed, and not to be surcharged. For her the Fancy, roving unconfined, The present muse of every pensive mind, Works magic wonders, adds a brighter hue To Nature's scenes than Nature ever knew. At her command winds rise and waters roar, Again she lays them slumbering on the shore; With flower and fruit the wilderness supplies, Or bids the rocks in ruder pomp arise. For her the Judgment umpire in the strife [life, That Grace and Nature have to wage through Quick-sighted arbiter of good and ill, Appointed sage preceptor to the Will, Condemns, approves and with a faithful voice Guides the decision of a doubtful choice.
Why did the fiat of a God give birth To yon fair Sun, and his attendant Earth? And, when descending he resigns the skies, Why takes the gentler Moon her turn to rise, Whom Ocean feels through all his countless waves, And owns her power on every shore he laves? Why do the seasons still enrich the year, Fruitful and young as in their first career? Spring hangs her infant blossoms on the trees, Rock'd in the cradle of the western breeze; Summer in haste the thriving charge receives Beneath the shade of her expanded leaves Till Autumn's fiercer heats and plenteous dews Dye them at last in all their glowing hues.-
Then he, of all that Nature has brought forth, Stands self-impeach'd the creature of least worth, And, useless while he lives, and when he dies, Brings into doubt the wisdom of the skies.
Truths that the learn'd pursue with eager thought
Are not important always as dear-bought, Proving at last, though told in pompous strains, A childish waste of philosophic pains; But truths on which depend our main concern, That 'tis our shame and misery not to learn, Shine by the side of every path we tread With such a lustre, he that runs may read. 'Tis true that, if to trifle life away Down to the sunset of their latest day, Then perish on futurity's wide shore Like fleeting exhalations, found no more, Were all that Heaven required of human kind, And all the plan their destiny design'd [blame, What none could reverence all might justly And man would breathe but for his Maker's
But reason heard, and nature well perused, At once the dreaming mind is disabused. If all we find possessing earth, sea, air, Reflect His attributes who placed them there, Fulfil the purpose, and appear design'd Proofs of the wisdom of the all-seeing mind, 'Tis plain the creature, whom he chose to inves With kingship and dominion o'er the rest. Received his nobler nature, and was made Fit for the power in which he stands arrayed; That first or last hereafter, if not here, He too might make his author's wisdom clear,
Praise him on earth, or, obstinately dumb, Suffer his justice in a world to come. This once believed, 'twere logic misapplied To prove a consequence by none denied, That we are bound to cast the minds of youth Betimes into the mould of heavenly truth, That taught of God they may indeed be wise, Nor ignorantly wandering miss the skies.
In early days the conscience has in most A quickness, which in later life is lost : Preserved from guilt by salutary fears, Or guilty soon relenting into tears. Too careless often, as our years proceed, [read, What friends we sort with, or what books we Our parents yet exert a prudent care To feed our infant minds with proper fare; And wisely store the nursery by degrees [ease. With wholesome learning, yet acquired with Neatly secured from being soil'd or torn Beneath a pane of thin translucent horn, A book (to please us at a tender age Tis call'd a book, though but a single page) Presents the prayer the Saviour deign'd to teach, Which children use, and parsons-when they Lisping our syllables, we scramble next [preach. Through moral narrative, or sacred text; And learn with wonder how this world began, Who made, who marr'd, and who has ransom'd
[plain, Points which, unless the Scripture made them The wisest heads might agitate in vain. Oh thou, whom, borne on fancy's eager wing Back to the season of life's happy spring, I pleased remember, and, while memory yet Holds fast her office here, can ne'er forget; Ingenious dreamer, in whose well-told tale Sweet fiction and sweet truth alike prevail; Whose humorous vein, strong sense, and simple style,
May teach the gayest, make the gravest smile; Witty, and well employed, and, like thy Lord, Speaking in parables his slighted word; I name thee not lest so despised a name Should move a sneer at thy deserved fame; Yet e'en in transitory life's late day, That mingles all my brown with sober grey, Revere the man whose PILGRIM marks the road, And guides the PROGRESS of the soul to God. "Twere well with most, if books that could engage Their childhood pleased them at a riper age; The man, approving what had charm'd the boy, Would die at last in comfort peace, and joy, And not with curses on his heart, who stole The gem of truth from his unguarded soul. The stamp of artless piety impress'd By kind tuition on his yielding breast, The youth, now bearded and yet pert and raw, Regards with scorn, though once received with And, warp'd into the labyrinth of lies, That babblers, call'd philosophers, devise, Blasphemes his creed, as founded on a plan Replete with dreams, unworthy of a man. Touch but his nature in its ailing part, Assert the native evil of his heart, His pride resents the charge, although the proof* Rise in his forehead, and seem rank enough Point to the cure, describe a Saviour's cross As God's expedient to retrieve his loss, The young apostate sickens at the view, And hates it with the malice of a Jew.
How weak the barrier of mere nature proves, Opposed against the pleasures nature loves! While self-betray'd, and wilfully undone, She longs to yield, no sooner wooed than won. Try now the merits of this blest exchange Of modest truth for wit's eccentric range Time was, he closed as he began the day, With decent duty, not ashamed to pray The practice was a bond upon his heart, A pledge he gave for a consistent part; Nor could he dare presumptuously displease A power confess'd so lately on his knees. But now farewell all legendary tales, The shadows fly, philosophy prevails; Prayer to the winds, and caution to the waves; Religion makes the free by nature slaves. Priests have invented, and the world admired What knavish priests promulgate as inspired; Till Reason, now no longer overawed, [fraud; Resumes her powers, and spurns the clumsy And, common sense diffusing real day, The meteor of the Gospel dies away. Such rhapsodies our shrewd discerning youth Learn from expert inquirers after truth; Whose only care, might truth presu.ne to speak, Is not to find what they profess to seek, And thus, well tutor'd only while we share A mother's lectures and a nurse's care; And taught at schools much mythologic stuff,* But sound religion sparingly enough; Our early notices of truth disgraced, Soon lose their credit, and are all effaced. Would you your son should be a sot or dunce, Lascivious, headstrong or all these at once; That in good time the stripling's finish d taste For loose expense and fashionable waste Should prove your ruin, and his own at last; Train him in public with a mob of boys, Childish in mischief only and in noise, Else of a mannish growth, and five in ten, In infidelity and lewdness men. There shall he learn, ere sixteen winters old. That authors are most useful pawn'd or sold; That pedantry is all that schools impart, But taverns teach the knowledge of the heart; There waiter Dick, with bacchanalian lays Shall win his heart, and have his drunken praise, His counsellor and bosom friend shall prove, And some street-pacing harlot his first love. Schools, unless discipline were doubly strong, Detain their adolescent charge too long; The management of tiros of eighteen Is difficult, their punishment obscene. The stout tall captain, whose superior size The minor heroes view with envious eyes, Becomes their pattern upon whom they fix Their whole attention and ape all his tricks. His pride, that scorns to obey or to submit, With them is courage; his effrontery wit. His wild excursions, window-breaking feats, Robbery of gardens quarrels in the streets His hairbreadth 'scapes, and all his daring schemes, [themes. Transport them, and are made their favorite In little bosoms such achievements strike A kindred spark: they burn to do the like.
*The author begs leave to explain.-Sensible that, without such knowledge, neither the ancient poets nor historians can be tasted, or indeed understood, he does not mean to censure the pains that are taken to instruct a schoolboy in the religion of the heathen, but merely that neglect of Christian culture which leaves him shamefully ignorant of his own.
Thus half accomplish'd ere he yet begin To show the peeping down upon his chin; And, as maturity of years cones on, Made just the adept that you design'd your son; To ensure the perseverance of his course, And give your monstrous project all its force, Send him to college. If he there be tamed, Or in one article of vice reclaim'd, Where no regard of ordinance is shown Or look'd for now, the fault must be his own. Some sneaking virtue lurks in him no doubt, Where neither strumpets' charms, nor drinking Nor gambling practices can find it out. Such youths of spirit, and that spirit too, Ye nurseries of our boys, we owe to you: Though from ourselves the mischief more pro- Of classic food begins to be his care,
The little ones, unbutton'd, glowing hot, Playing our games, and on the very spot; As happy as we once, to kneel and draw The chalky ring, and knuckle down at taw; To pitch the ball into the grounded hat, Or drive it devious with a dexterous pat; The pleasing spectacle at once excites Such recollection of our own delights, That, viewing it we seem almost to obtain Our innocent sweet simple years again. This fond attachment to the well-known place, Whence first we started into life's long race, Maintains its hold with such unfailing sway, We feel it e'en in age, and at our latest day. Hark! how the sire of chits whose future share
For public schools 'tis public folly feeds. The slaves of custom and establish'd mode, With packhorse constancy we keep the road, Crooked or straight, through quags or thorny dells, True to the jingling of our leader's bells. To follow foolish precedents, and wink With both our eyes, is easier than to think: And such an age as ours balks no expense, Except of caution and of common sense; Else sure notorious fact, and proof so plain, Would turn our steps into a wiser train.
I blame not those who, with what care they can, O'erwatch the numerous and unruly clan; Or, if I blame, 'tis only that they dare Promise a work of which they must despair. Have ye, ye sage intendants of the whole, A ubiquarian presence and control, Elisha's eye, that, when Gehazi stray'd, Went with him and saw all the game he play'd? Yes-ye are conscious; and on all the shelves Your pupils strike upon have struck yourselves. Or if by nature sober, ye had then, Boys as ye were, the gravity of men, Ye knew at least, by constant proofs address'd To ears and eyes, the vices of the rest. But ye connive at what ye cannot cure, And evils not to be endured endure, Lest power exerted, but without success. Should make the little ve retain still less. Ye once were justly famed for bringing forth Undoubted scholarship and genuine worth; And in the firmament of fame still shines A glory bright as that of all the signs, Of poets raised by you and statesmen, and divines. Peace to them all! those brilliant times are fled, And no such lights are kindling in their stead. Our striplings shine indeed, but with such rays As set the midnight riot in a blaze; And seem, if judged by their expressive looks, Dexper in none than in their surgeons' books. Say muse, (for education made the song, No muse can hesitate or linger long) What causes move us knowing as we must, That these ménageries all fail their trust To send our sons to scout and scamper there. While colts and puppies cost us so much care? Be it a weakness. it deserves some praise, We love the play-place of our early days; The scene is touching and the heart is stone That feels not at that sight and feels at none, The wall on which we tried our graving skill, The very name we carved subsisting still; The bench on which we sat while deep employ'd, Though mangled, hack'd, and hew'd. not yet destroy'd;
With his own likeness placed on either knee, Indulges all a father's heartfelt glee; And tells them as he strokes their silver locks, That they must soon learn Latin, and to box; Then turning he regales his listening wife With all the adventures of his early life; His skill in coachmanship, or driving chaise, In bilking tavern-bills, and spouting plays; What shirts he used, detected in a scrape, How he was flogg'd, or had the luck to escape; What sums he lost at play, and how he sold Watch, seals, and all-till all his pranks are told. Retracing thus his frolics, ('tis a name That palliates deeds of folly and of shame,) He gives the local bias all its sway; Resolves that where he play'd his sons shall play, And destines their bright genius to be shown Just in the scene where he display'd his own. The meek and bashful boy will soon be taught To be as bold and forward as he ought; The rude will scuffle through with ease enough, Great schools suit best the sturdy and the rough. Ah, happy designation. prudent choice, The event is sure; expect it, and rejoice! Soon see your wish fulfill'd in either child, The pert made perter, and the tame made wild. The great indeed, by titles, riches, birth, Excused the incumbrance of more solid worth, Are best disposed of where with most success They may acquire that confident address,
Those habits of profuse and lewd expense, That scorn of all delights but those of sense, Which, though in plain plebeians we condemn, With so much reason, all expect from them. But families of less illustrious fame, Whose chief distinction is their spotless name, Whose heirs, their honors none, their income Must shine by true desert, or not at all, [small, What dream they of, that, with so little care They risk their hopes, their dearest treasure, there?
They dream of little Charles or William graced With wig prolix, down flowing to his waist; They see the attentive crowds his talents draw, They hear him speak-the oracle of law. The father, who designs his babe a priest, Dreams him episcopally such at least; And, while the playful jockey scours the room Briskly, astride upon the parlor broom, In fancy sees him more superbly ride In coach with purple lined, and mitres on its side. Events improbable and strange as these, Which only a parental eye forsees,
A public school shall bring to pass with ease. But how? resides such virtue in that air, As must create an appetite for prayer?
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