Agatho of Rome, 652.

Agde, council of (A. D. 506), canons,
616.

Alexander of Alexandria, 300 f., 302.
Alexander of Jerusalem, 207.
Alexandria, catechetical school of,
189-202.

Alexandria, councils of (A. D. 320),
304; (A. D. 362), 349–352; (A. D.
430), anathematisms, 505 ff.
Allegorism, or Allegorical Exegesis,
15 f., 120; Origen on, 199 f.; Nepos
on, 219 f.; Methodius on, 230; Au-
gustine on, 442 f.

Alms, as expiation of sin, 48, 169–171.
Ambrose of Milan, reply to Symma-
chus, 342-346; epistle to Theodo-
sius, 390 f.; invocation of saints,
397; patron of monasticism, 409; on
Fall of Man, 438.

Anastasius, emp., 527, 530, 575.
Anastasius of Rome, condemnation of
Origen, 487 f.

Ancyra, council of (A. D. 358), 348,
412, 675.

Angels, invocation of, 400.

Anicetus of Rome, 164.

Anointing, 484.

Anthony, hermit, 248-251, 409.

Antioch, council of (A. D. 269), 225 ff.;

(A. D. 341), creed, 313 f.; canons,
362-364, 675.

Antioch, school of, 504, 511.
Apelles, 105.

Aphthartodocetism, 553.

Apollinaris the Elder, 334.

Apollinaris of Laodicæa, 354, 494 ƒ.,

498.

Apollinarius of Hierapolis, 111.

Apollonius, Antimontanist, 108.

Apologist, 69 f.; theology of, 130 ff.
Apostles, 8 ff., 40.

Apostles' Creed, 123–126.
Apostolic Age, 5-12.
Apostolic churches, 111 ff.
Apostolic Fathers, 13.
Apostolic succession, 112-115, 122.
Appeals to Emperor, 359, 370; to
Rome, Sardica on, 364–366; rescript
of Gratian and Valentinian on, 366 f.
Archelaus, 82.

Arian controversy, 297-320, 348-356.
Arianism among the Germans: among

the Goths, 426 f.; among the Lom-
bards, 683 f.

Aristides, Apology of, 69–72.
Aristotelian philosophy, 174.

Arius, 269, 293, 299 f.; epistle to Euse-
bius of Nicomedia, 302; Thalia, 303;
confession, 307, 308.

Arles, council of, 289–292.
Artemon, 173.

Asceticism, 46 ff., 105, 248.

Asia Minor, theology of, 30-32, 135-
139, 229 f.

Askidas, Theodore of, 546.

Athanasius, on Sabellianism, 180; on
Dionysius of Alexandria, 223-225;
exile, 308, 310.
Athenagoras, 133.

Basiliscus, emp., Encyclion of, 523-
526.

Bede, the Venerable, 566, 569, 603 f.;

his Penitential, 629 f.

Benedict of Nursia, Rule of, 631-641.
Bishops, apostolic appointment of, 37;
authority of, 31, 41, 42, 237-239,
265-270, 361-364; election of, 556,
580 f.; State service of, 383 f.; suc-
cession of, 111, 115, 122, 128.
Boniface II of Rome, 473.
Braga, council of (A. D. 572), 619.
Britain, Church in, 53, 566–570, 602-
614.

Cælestinus, the Pelagian, 455 f., 460.
Cæsarius of Arles, 621 f.
Cæsaropapism, 552 ff.
Caius of Rome, 8.

Callistus of Rome, 69, 175-177, 186.
Canon. See "Council."

Canon law, Quinisext Council on, 674-
676.

Canon of New Testament, 117 ff., 120,
122 f., 532.

Caracalla, emp., 142 ƒ., 149.
Carthage, councils of (A. D. 256), 238;
(A. D. 390), 417; (A. D. 418), 463-
466.

Cassian, on grace, 467-469; on secular
studies, 646 f.
Cassiodorus, 530.
Cassius, Dio, 11.

Cataphrygians. See "Montanists."
Cathari. See "Novatians."
Celestinus of Rome, 374.

Celibacy, laws permitting, 285; of
clergy, 411-418, 676.

Celsus, 55-59, 158.

Celtic Church in British Isles, 566-

570.
Cerdo, 102 f.

Cerinthus, 81, 114.

Chalcedon, council of (A. D. 451),

511-522.

Character, doctrine of, 452.

Charity, 24, 35, 41, 48, 71 f., 145, 157,
333, 394 ff.

Chastity, 47, 344.

Chiliasm, 25-27, 219-221.
Chorepiscopoi, 364.

Christology. See "Apollinaris,"
"Logos," "Monarchians," "Mon-
ophysites," "Monotheletes," "Sa-
bellius."

Christotokos, Mary as the, 501.
Chrysostom, John, 372, 491 f.
Church, authority of, Augustine on,
454.

Church, organization of, Post-Apos-
tolic age, 36-42.

Church and State, mutual relations,

530, 554.
Circumcelliones, 323.

Classical Literature, Christian use of,
334 f., 645-648.
Clemens, Flavius, 11 f.

Clement of Alexandria, on Gnosticism,
84, 89, 92, 189; on Greek philosophy,
190; Christian Gnosticism, 191 ff.
Clement of Rome, 7, 24, 36, 47, 129.
Clergy, distinguished from laity, 167,
181 f.; exemption from civil bur-
dens, 283 f.; subjection to bishops,
361. See "Ordination."
Clovesho, council of (A. D. 747), 611,
651.

Cœnobites, 405.

Columba, 569.

Columbanus, 585-590.
Commodus, emp., 69.

Confession, auricular, 384 f.; public,
see "Penitential Discipline."
Constans II, Typos of, 662-664.
Constantine I, Edict of Milan, 263;
fiscal policy, 277-281; ecclesiastical
patronage, 281-285; repression of
heathenism, 285-287; ecclesiastical
policy, 289–296.
Constantinople, councils of (A. D.
381), 353, 369, 480; (A. D. 382), 359,
498; (A. D. 448), 512 f.; (A. D. 553),
551 f.; (A. D. 681), 665-671; (A. D.
691), 673-679.
Constantinople, see of, 354, 477–480,
521 f.

Constantius, emp., 326-329, 331.
Corinth, church of, 7-9.
Cornelius of Rome, 157, 217.
Councils, ecclesiastical, 110 f., 157,
177, 289; general, in North Africa,
463; provincial, 359 f.; relation of,
to secular rulers, 369 f., 580.
Creed, forms approximating to the
Apostles', 32, 123–126.
Creeds and confessions of faith, of
Gregory Thaumaturgus, 222; of
Eusebius of Cæsarea, 305; of Nicæa
(A. D. 325), 305; of Arius, 307; II
Antioch (A. D. 341), 313; IV An-
tioch (A. D. 341), 314; Nice (A. D.
359), 318; Cyril of Jerusalem, 354;
Epiphanius of Salamis, 355; Ulfilas,
426; Antioch (A. D. 433), 510.
Cyprian, on almsgiving, 169-171; on
the lapsed, 208-210, 214-217; on
the eucharist, 234-237; on the epis-
copate, 237-242; on the unity of the
Church, 240-245; on baptism by
heretics, 245-248.

Cyril of Alexandria, 373, 494, 504;
anathematisms against Nestorius,
505-507, 510, 520, note.
Cyril of Jerusalem, 348, 354.

Cyrus of Alexandria, 520, 660; for-
mula of union, 661 ƒ.

Diocese, 354, 362, 611, 616–620.
Diocletian, reorganization of the Em-
pire, 257 f.

Diocletian persecution, 258-262.
Diognetus, Epistle to, 28.

Dionysius of Alexandria, 219 f., 223 ff.
Dionysius the Areopagite, 560-564.
Dionysius of Corinth, 9, 24.

Dionysius Exiguus, 530, 611, note.
Dionysius of Rome, 223 ff., 226.
Dioscurus of Alexandria, 511 f.
Discipline, penitential, 42–49, 166 f.,
169 f., 183-188, 213, 215 ff., 362,
384 f., 624-630.

Divorce, 169, 391, 393, 612.
Docetism, 32, 92.

Domitian, emp., 7, 11.
Donatus and Donatism, 245, 287 f.,
289 ff., 322-325, 445-454.
Dynamistic Monarchianism, 172–175,
221, 225-229, 298.

Easter, worship on, 164.

Easter, controversy as to date, 161-
165, 291, 295, 375, 570, 605 f.
Ecumenical Patriarch, Gregory the

Great on the title, 592-595.
Edessa, Christianity in, 54.
Elvira, council of (A. D. 309), 386,
415.

Emanations, Gnostic theory of, 85 f.,
94 f.

Encratites, 105.

Encyclion. See "Basiliscus."
Ephesus, church of, 9 ff., 116.

Ephesus, council of (A. D. 431), 507–
509; (A. D. 449), 512.

Epiphanius of Salamis, 228, 355.

Episcopal courts of arbitration. See
"Audientia Episcopalis."
Episcopate, 237-239.
Epistula pacis, 215.

Eucharist, 18, 21, 30 f., 34, 38, 41, 42,

116, 138 f., 231–237, 449, 622-624.
Eusebius of Cæsarea, 8, 305, 309.
Eusebius of Nicomedia, 299, 302, 308,
310.

Eusebius of Rome, 270.
Eustathius, 309, 348.

Eutyches and Eutychian contro-

versy, 511-522.
Evagrius Scholasticus, 274.
Exomologesis, 185. ↑

Extension of Christianity, 18, 52-55,
156-159, 425-429, 566-570, 570-
573, 602-605.

Fasting, 33, 38, 48 ƒ., 71, 99, 166, 171,
232, 678.

Felicissimus, 212, 215-217.
Felicitas. See "Perpetua."
Felix of Aptunga, 291.

Fihrist of An Nadim, on Mani, 252-
256.

Filioque, addition of, to the Creed, 577.
Firmilian, epistle of, on Stephen of
Rome, 242-245.

Flavian of Constantinople, 512 ff.
Flora, Epistle of Ptolomæus to, 95-

Gregory of Nazianzus, 353, 496 f.
Gregory of Nyssa, 502 f.

Gregory of Tours, 571 ƒƒ., 581 ff.
Gregory Thaumaturgus, 221 f.
Gregory the Great, 388, 590-602.

Hadrian, emp., 153.

Hatfield, council of (A. D. 680), 612.
Heathen slanders against Christian-
ity, 61-64.

Heathenism, repression of, 285-287,

320-322, 346 f., 370–374, 557-
Heathenism, revival of, 330-336, 339-
Heathenism in the Church, 396 f.,
400 f.

Heliogabalus, emp., religious policy
of, 152.

Henoticon of Zeno, 526-529.

Heraclius, emp., 540, 660.

Heraclius, schism of, 270.

Heresy, laws against, 368, 372, 450-
453.

Heretics, baptism of. See "Bap-
tism."

Hermas, 43, 47, 48, 184.

Hertford, council of (A. D. 672), 609 ff.
Hierapolis, council of, 110.
Hierarchy, 128 f., 237 f., 360 ff., 562 f.
Hieronymus. See "Jerome."
Hilary of Poitiers, 316, 319.
Hippolytus, 68, 105, 108, 175-178.
Homoiousian party, rise of, 315-320.

Homoiousios, 316, 319, 348.

Homoousios, 306, 309, 316, 319, 348.

Honorius, emp., 420

Honorius of Rome, 671 f.

Hormisdas of Rome, 536.

Irenæus, on John, 26; on Gnosticism,
78-81, 85 f., 92 f.; on apostolic tra-
dition and churches, 112-114; on
the gospels, 120; on Apostles'
Creed, 123 ff.; on redemption, 136–
138; on eucharist, 139 f.; on Easter
controversy, 163 f.
Irene, empress, 685.
Istrian schism, 596-600.

Jerome, on fall of Rome, 421-423; on
text of New Testament, 485; on
Origen, 486 f.

Jews, relation of, to the Christians,
14-18.

John, Apostle, death of, 9, 10; chil-

iastic teaching, 26 f.; in Ephesus,
114, 116, 118; founds order of bish-
ops, 122.

John of Damascus on images, 691-
693.

Jovian, emp., 337, 339.
Julia Mammæa, 153 ƒ.
Julian, emp., early life, 325-329; hab-
its, 329 f.; opens temples, 330; his
ecclesiastical and religious policy,
330-334; forbids Christians to teach
classics, 334-336.

Julius of Rome, 310; epistle of, 311;

appeals allowed to, 364.

Justin Martyr, on Jews, 16; extension

of Christianity, 18; chiliastic views,
27; on Christian worship, 32-35;
defence of Christianity, 72-75, 135.
Justin I, emp., 540.

Justinian I, emp., 541; anathematisms

against Origen, 542 f.; Aphtharto-
docetism, 553 f.; ecclesiastical legis-
lation, 383, 554-560.

Legislation, influence of the Church
on, 284 f., 385 f.

Leo of Rome, on the Priscillianists,
378; on auricular confession, 384;
on clerical celibacy, 417 f., repre-
sents Roman people, 476; on Petrine
prerogatives, 476 f.; condemns 28th
canon of Chalcedon, 478 f.; on apos-
tolic sees, 480; his course in Eutych-
ian controversy, 511 f.; his Tome,
514.

Libellatici, 158, 209 f., 214 f.
Libelli pacis, 187, 215, 292.
Libri pænitentiales, 626–630.
Licinius, emp., 263-265.
Little Labyrinth, 173-175.
Liutprand, king, 659, 686-690.
Logos, 72 f., 130–132, 171, 176, 193 f.,
227 ff., 298 f., 304, 313.
Lombard Church, 597 ff., 683 f.
Lombards, 589, 600-602.
Lord's Day, 41, 232, 284.
Lord's Prayer with Doxology, 38.
Lord's Supper. See "Eucharist."
Lucian of Samosata, 55, 59-61.
Lucian the martyr, 303; creed of, 313.
Luke, Gospel of, mutilated by Mar-
cion, 103.

Luxeuil, foundation of, 587 ƒ.