A Third Window: Natural Life Beyond Newton and DarwinTempleton Press, 2009 - 196 Thus far, the dominant paradigms through which modern scientists have viewed nature have been structured primarily around Newtonian and Darwinian approaches. As theoretical ecologist Robert E. Ulanowicz observes in his new work, A Third Window, neither of these models is sufficient for explaining how real change—in the form of creative advance or emergence—takes place in nature. The metaphysical foundations laid by these great thinkers centuries ago are ill suited to sustain today's search for a comprehensive description of complex living systems. Ecosystem dynamics, for example, violate each and every one of the Newtonian presuppositions. Hence, Ulanowicz offers his titular "third window"—a new way of understanding evolution and other natural processes beyond the common mechanistic or materialistic philosophies of nature.Drawing on the writings of Walter Elsasser, Karl Popper, Gregory Bateson, Robert Rosen, and Alfred North Whitehead, as well as his own experience as a theoretical ecologist, Ulanowicz offers a new set of axioms for how nature behaves. Chance and disarray in natural processes are shown to be necessary conditions for real change. Randomness is shown to contribute richness and autonomy to the natural world. The metaphysical implications of these new axioms will lend A Third Window a wide appeal not only among scientists, but also among philosophers, theologians, and general readers who follow the science and religion dialogue. Ulanowicz's fresh perspective adds a new voice to the discussion. |
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... flow ( amps , m3 / s , respectively ) . In the conven- tional view , agency resides in the nodes , and flows are driven from nodes of higher potential to those with lower values . Thus , electrical current flows in a radio circuit at ...
... flow ( amps , m3 / s , respectively ) . In the conven- tional view , agency resides in the nodes , and flows are driven from nodes of higher potential to those with lower values . Thus , electrical current flows in a radio circuit at ...
Strona 109
... flows " out of the box . Topologically ( qualitatively ) speaking , three flows can be iden- tified as exiting the compartment . More than half of the flow exits via the bottom arrow , however , and , in our calculations , it gets ...
... flows " out of the box . Topologically ( qualitatively ) speaking , three flows can be iden- tified as exiting the compartment . More than half of the flow exits via the bottom arrow , however , and , in our calculations , it gets ...
Strona 110
... flow - bits . In network ( b ) , a smaller proportion of flow consists of exchanges with the surroundings , and the trans- fers to other compartments are somewhat less ambiguous . ( Flows from each compartment connect with only two of ...
... flow - bits . In network ( b ) , a smaller proportion of flow consists of exchanges with the surroundings , and the trans- fers to other compartments are somewhat less ambiguous . ( Flows from each compartment connect with only two of ...
Spis treści
Introduction | 1 |
How Can Things Truly Change? | 40 |
How Can Things Persist? | 57 |
Prawa autorskie | |
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activity agency aleatoric appear assumptions atomism autocatalysis balls Bateson becomes behavior belief biology biosphere calculated causal causes centripetality chance events chapter closure coherent compartment complex chance conditional entropy configurations of processes constraints Darwin Darwinian digraphs dynamics ecological metaphysic ecologists ecosystem effect elements Elsasser Elsasser's emergence Eugene Odum evolution evolutionary example existence feedback Figure flow networks flows fundamental genes genome Gregory Bateson heterogeneous increasing ascendency indeterminacy information theory interactions living systems magnitudes material mathematical matter mechanical metaphysic methodological naturalism molecules muscadine mutual narrative nature Newton Newtonian Newtonian worldview notion Odum outcome particles pathways periphyton perspective phenomena physical physicists Popper possible postulate preadaptations process ecology propensities quantify quantum radical rational reader realm reductionism remain result role Rutledge scenario scientific selection simple structure suggested swim bladders theists thermodynamics third window tion tive transcendental Ulanowicz 1986 Utricularia Walter Elsasser weighted digraphs wicz zooplankton