The Caspian Sea EncyclopediaSpringer Science & Business Media, 26 maj 2010 - 525 “The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia” is the second one in the new series of encyclo- dias about the seas of the former Soviet Union published by Springer-Verlag. The ?rst volume – “The Aral Sea Encyclopedia” was published by Springer in 2009. The series will be continued by “The Black Sea Encyclopedia” in 2010. Today the Caspian Sea is known to readers thanks to its oil and gas resources, sturgeon and caviar, signi?cant sea-level variations, socio-economic and political problems. The Caucasus and Central Asia (http://eurodialogue. org/?les/fckeditor_?les/Caspian-s- map2. png) vii viii Introduction For more than 250 years the Caspian Sea was shared by two states: Russia (the Soviet Union) and Persia (Iran). After the disintegration of the USSR in 1992, the new independent states of Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan have radically changed the political and economic situation in the region. In addition to Russia and Iran, who had determined the situation on the Caspian for a long period, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan are now interested parties, beginning a new stage in the historical development of the Caspian region. This increase in the number of the Caspian legal entities from two to ?ve has given rise to a whole tangle of geopolitical, economic, international legal, ethnic and environmental problems, each of which demands its own approach and settlement mechanism. |
Spis treści
A | 1 |
B | 59 |
C | 95 |
D | 149 |
E | 171 |
F | 181 |
G | 191 |
H | 209 |
O | 315 |
P | 325 |
R | 337 |
S | 361 |
T | 393 |
U | 417 |
V | 425 |
W | 443 |
I | 215 |
J | 231 |
K | 235 |
L | 267 |
M | 279 |
N | 301 |
Y | 453 |
Z | 457 |
Chronology of the Key Historical Events on the Caspian Sea in the 17th21st Centuries | 461 |
518 | |
List of Abbreviations | 522 |
Inne wydania - Wyświetl wszystko
The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia Igor S. Zonn,Aleksey N Kosarev,Michael H. Glantz,Andrey G. Kostianoy Podgląd niedostępny - 2014 |
The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia Igor S. Zonn,Aleksey N. Kosarev,Michael Glantz,Andrey G. Kostianoy Podgląd niedostępny - 2010 |
The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia Igor S. Zonn,Aleksey N Kosarev,Michael H. Glantz,Andrey G. Kostianoy Podgląd niedostępny - 2010 |
Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
activity ancient Apsheron Astrakhan Azerbaijan Baku bank basin Black body border built called canal Caspian Sea Caucasus caviar Central century coast coastal Company construction countries covered Daghestan delta deposits depth drilling early east eastern economic established expedition Federation fields fish fishery flow formed Historical industry Institute Iran Island Kazakhstan lakes land largest length located lower Lowland major marine Mazandaran mean Middle million Moscow mountain mouth natural navigation northern operation organized Peninsula period Persian pipeline plain plant population port processing production Province published reaches Region Republic reserves result River River Delta Russian salinity salt sand Sciences sea level settlement ships shore signed southern Soviet spawning species structure sturgeon surface territory thou trade transport Turkmenistan Ural USSR Volga western winds winter zone