Compendium of Quantum Physics: Concepts, Experiments, History and Philosophy

Przednia okładka
Daniel Greenberger, Klaus Hentschel, Friedel Weinert
Springer Science & Business Media, 25 lip 2009 - 901
Since its inception in the early part of the twentieth century, quantum physics has fascinated the academic world, its students, and even the general public. In fact, it is – or has become – a highly interdisciplinary eld. On a topic such as “the physicsof the atom” the disciplines of physics, philosophy,and history of science interconnect in a remarkable way, and to an extent that is revealed in this volume for the rst time. This compendium brings together some 90 researchers, who have authored approximately 185 articles on all aspects of quantum theory. The project is truly international and interdisciplinary because it is a compilation of contributions by historiansofscience,philosophers,andphysicists,all interestedinparticularaspects of quantum physics. A glance at the biographies at the end of the volume reveals author af liations in no fewer than twenty countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,Greece, Italy, Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Indeed, the authors are not only international, they are also internationally renowned – with three Physics Nobel Prize laureates among them. The basic idea and motivationbehind the compendiumis indicatedin its subtitle, namely,to describe in concise and accessible form the essential conceptsand exp- iments as well as the history and philosophy of quantum physics. The length of the contributions variesaccording to the topic, and all texts are written by recognized experts in the respective elds.
 

Spis treści

Alphabetical Compendium
1
Angular Momentum
10
Asymptotic Freedom
18
Bells Theorem
24
Berrys Phase
31
BlackBody Radiation
39
Bohmian Mechanics
47
Bohms Approach to the EPR Paradox
55
Orthonormal Basis
447
Particle Tracks
460
Photon
476
Probability in Quantum Mechanics
492
Projection Postulate
499
Quantum Chaos
514
Quantum Communication
527
Quantum Entropy
543

BohrKramersSlater Theory
62
Bremsstrahlung
78
Causal Inference and EPR
93
Coherent States
106
Copenhagen Interpretation
122
Covariance
136
DavissonGermer Experiment
150
De Broglie Wavelength λ hp
152
Density Matrix
166
Effect
179
Electrons
195
EPRProblem EinsteinPodolskyRosen Problem
209
Experimental Observation of Decoherence
223
FineStructure Constant
239
Generalizations of Quantum Statistics
255
Hamiltonian Operator
271
Hermitian Operator
284
Identity of Quanta
299
vii
311
InteractionFree Measurements ElitzurVaidman EV IFM
317
KochenSpecker Theorem
331
Locality
347
Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
363
Mesoscopic Quantum Phenomena
379
Modal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics
394
Nonlocality
405
Objective Quantum Probabilities
420
Operational Quantum Mechanics Quantum Axiomatics
434
Quantum Gravity General and Applications
565
Quantum Interrogation
591
Quantum Mechanics
605
Quantum Theory Crisis Period 1923Early 1925
613
Quarks
626
Rigged Hilbert Spaces in Quantum Physics
640
Rigged Hilbert Spaces and Time Asymmetric Quantum Theory
660
Scattering Experiments
676
Schrodinger Picture
689
Shors Algorithm
702
Sommerfeld School
716
Spin Echo
725
Squeezed States
736
States in Quantum Mechanics
742
Superconductivity
750
Superfluidity
756
Superluminal Communication in Quantum Mechanics
766
Symmetry
775
Time in Quantum Theory
786
Trace
793
Tunneling
799
Uncertainty Principle Indetermincay Relations
807
Wave Function Collapse
813
Wave Packet
828
Werner States
843
XRays
859
The Contributors
871
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Informacje o autorze (2009)

Daniel Greenberger, Professor of Physics at the City College of New York, CUNY, USA

Klaus Hentschel, Professor of History of Science and Technology at Stuttgart University, Germany

Friedel Weinert, Professor of Philosophy at the University of Bradford, UK

Informacje bibliograficzne