Compendium of Quantum Physics: Concepts, Experiments, History and PhilosophyDaniel Greenberger, Klaus Hentschel, Friedel Weinert Springer Science & Business Media, 25 lip 2009 - 901 Since its inception in the early part of the twentieth century, quantum physics has fascinated the academic world, its students, and even the general public. In fact, it is – or has become – a highly interdisciplinary eld. On a topic such as “the physicsof the atom” the disciplines of physics, philosophy,and history of science interconnect in a remarkable way, and to an extent that is revealed in this volume for the rst time. This compendium brings together some 90 researchers, who have authored approximately 185 articles on all aspects of quantum theory. The project is truly international and interdisciplinary because it is a compilation of contributions by historiansofscience,philosophers,andphysicists,all interestedinparticularaspects of quantum physics. A glance at the biographies at the end of the volume reveals author af liations in no fewer than twenty countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,Greece, Italy, Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Indeed, the authors are not only international, they are also internationally renowned – with three Physics Nobel Prize laureates among them. The basic idea and motivationbehind the compendiumis indicatedin its subtitle, namely,to describe in concise and accessible form the essential conceptsand exp- iments as well as the history and philosophy of quantum physics. The length of the contributions variesaccording to the topic, and all texts are written by recognized experts in the respective elds. |
Spis treści
| 1 | |
| 10 | |
| 18 | |
| 24 | |
| 31 | |
BlackBody Radiation | 39 |
Bohmian Mechanics | 47 |
Bohms Approach to the EPR Paradox | 55 |
Orthonormal Basis | 447 |
Particle Tracks | 460 |
Photon | 476 |
Probability in Quantum Mechanics | 492 |
Projection Postulate | 499 |
Quantum Chaos | 514 |
Quantum Communication | 527 |
Quantum Entropy | 543 |
BohrKramersSlater Theory | 62 |
Bremsstrahlung | 78 |
Causal Inference and EPR | 93 |
Coherent States | 106 |
Copenhagen Interpretation | 122 |
Covariance | 136 |
DavissonGermer Experiment | 150 |
De Broglie Wavelength λ hp | 152 |
Density Matrix | 166 |
Effect | 179 |
Electrons | 195 |
EPRProblem EinsteinPodolskyRosen Problem | 209 |
Experimental Observation of Decoherence | 223 |
FineStructure Constant | 239 |
Generalizations of Quantum Statistics | 255 |
Hamiltonian Operator | 271 |
Hermitian Operator | 284 |
Identity of Quanta | 299 |
vii | 311 |
InteractionFree Measurements ElitzurVaidman EV IFM | 317 |
KochenSpecker Theorem | 331 |
Locality | 347 |
Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics | 363 |
Mesoscopic Quantum Phenomena | 379 |
Modal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics | 394 |
Nonlocality | 405 |
Objective Quantum Probabilities | 420 |
Operational Quantum Mechanics Quantum Axiomatics | 434 |
Quantum Gravity General and Applications | 565 |
Quantum Interrogation | 591 |
Quantum Mechanics | 605 |
Quantum Theory Crisis Period 1923Early 1925 | 613 |
Quarks | 626 |
Rigged Hilbert Spaces in Quantum Physics | 640 |
Rigged Hilbert Spaces and Time Asymmetric Quantum Theory | 660 |
Scattering Experiments | 676 |
Schrodinger Picture | 689 |
Shors Algorithm | 702 |
Sommerfeld School | 716 |
Spin Echo | 725 |
Squeezed States | 736 |
States in Quantum Mechanics | 742 |
Superconductivity | 750 |
Superfluidity | 756 |
Superluminal Communication in Quantum Mechanics | 766 |
Symmetry | 775 |
Time in Quantum Theory | 786 |
Trace | 793 |
Tunneling | 799 |
Uncertainty Principle Indetermincay Relations | 807 |
Wave Function Collapse | 813 |
Wave Packet | 828 |
Werner States | 843 |
XRays | 859 |
The Contributors | 871 |
Inne wydania - Wyświetl wszystko
Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
algebra basis Bell Bell's theorem Berlin Bohm Bohmian mechanics Bohr Bohr's Born rule bosons Broglie Cambridge University Press causality charge classical coherent complete concept correlations correspondence principle corresponding counterfactuals decoherence defined density described Dirac dynamics effect eigenstates eigenvalues Einstein electromagnetic electron energy entanglement evolution experiment experimental fermions Feynman formalism gauge theories Hamiltonian Heisenberg hidden variables Hilbert space interaction interference Interpretation of Quantum Lett light linear macroscopic magnetic field mathematical matrix measurement momentum Neumann observable orthogonal orthonormal outcome paradox Pauli phase photon Phys physicists Planck position possible postulate potential predictions Primary Literature principle probability properties quantized quantum computation quantum field theory quantum mechanics quantum numbers Quantum Physics quantum system quantum theory quarks qubits radiation relations relativistic result Rigged Hilbert Spaces scattering Schrödinger equation Secondary Literature self-adjoint operator space-time spectral spin Springer statistics superposition symmetry theorem tion unitary vector wave function
