Of Minds and Molecules: New Philosophical Perspectives on ChemistryNalini Bhushan, Stuart Rosenfeld Oxford University Press, 14 gru 2000 - 320 Of Minds and Molecules is the first anthology devoted exclusively to work in the philosophy of chemistry. The essays, written by both chemists and philosophers, adopt distinctive philosophical perspectives on chemistry and collectively offer both a conceptualization of and a justification for this emerging field. |
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Strona 7
... sense when it is applied to contemporary chemistry as well . Instrumentation Instruments play a large and growing role in the practice of chemistry . An examina- tion of the changing role of instrumentation in analytical chemistry , for ...
... sense when it is applied to contemporary chemistry as well . Instrumentation Instruments play a large and growing role in the practice of chemistry . An examina- tion of the changing role of instrumentation in analytical chemistry , for ...
Strona 11
... sense modality of primary interest has been vision . Thus , problems of perception are typically problems of visual perception , rather than auditory , tactile , olfactory , or gustatory perception . In cases where the other senses are ...
... sense modality of primary interest has been vision . Thus , problems of perception are typically problems of visual perception , rather than auditory , tactile , olfactory , or gustatory perception . In cases where the other senses are ...
Strona 12
... sense modality instead of vision , philosophical theories of perception like direct realism and sense data theories would have seemed far less plausible . Lycan ends the chapter with the interesting and suggestive claim that if ...
... sense modality instead of vision , philosophical theories of perception like direct realism and sense data theories would have seemed far less plausible . Lycan ends the chapter with the interesting and suggestive claim that if ...
Strona 13
... sense fits such a model , with the result that the classification of odor has been highlighted as the most significant research task . However , anal- ogous success on odor classification has not been achieved , for it turns out that ...
... sense fits such a model , with the result that the classification of odor has been highlighted as the most significant research task . However , anal- ogous success on odor classification has not been achieved , for it turns out that ...
Strona 18
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Spis treści
3 | |
15 | |
Missing Elements What Philosophers of Science Might Discover in Chemistry | 17 |
Laws and Theories in Chemistry Do Not Obey the Rules | 34 |
Realism Reduction and the Intermediate Position | 51 |
Instrumentation | 73 |
Substance and Function in Chemical Research | 75 |
Analytical Instrumentation and Instrumental Objectivity | 90 |
Butlerovs Vision The Timeless the Transientand the Representation of Chemical Structure | 143 |
The Nature of Chemical Substances | 162 |
Chemical Synthesis Complexity Similarity Natural Kinds and the Evolution of a Logic | 187 |
Models and Metaphors | 209 |
Models and Explanations Understanding Chemical Reaction Mechanisms | 211 |
How Symbolic and Iconic Languages Bridge the Two Worlds of the Chemist A Case Study from Contemporary Bioorganic Chemistry | 230 |
The Chemical Senses | 249 |
Archiving Odors | 251 |
Structure and Identity | 115 |
Realism Essentialism and Intrinsic Properties The Case of Molecular Shape | 117 |
Space and the Chiral Molecule | 129 |
The Slighting of Smell with a Brief Word on the Slighting of Chemistry | 273 |
Index | 291 |
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Of Minds and Molecules: New Philosophical Perspectives on Chemistry Nalini Bhushan,Stuart M. Rosenfeld Ograniczony podgląd - 2000 |
Of Minds and Molecules: New Philosophical Perspectives on Chemistry Nalini Bhushan,Stuart Rosenfeld Ograniczony podgląd - 2000 |
Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
abstract elements analysis analytical chemistry antibody approximation argue atomic weight Baird behavior bond Brakel Cambridge causal chapter chem chemical reactions chemical synthesis chemists chirality claim complexity compounds concept Direct realism discussion dynamic electrons energy entities epistemological example experiment experimental explanation explanatory function fundamental human instrumental objectivity intermediate intrinsic isotopes issue istry Journal laboratory laws logical manifest image means Mendeleev ment methods microscopic models molecular orbital molecular shape molecular structure molecules Müller natural kinds nineteenth-century notion odor olfaction olfactory optical optical isomers organic Paneth particular periodic system phenomena philosophical philosophy of chemistry Philosophy of Science physics problem properties pure substance Quantum Chemistry quantum mechanics quantum theory question reaction coordinate realism reduction relations representation role Scerri scientific image sense similar simple substances smell space spatial specific spectroscopy supervenience synthesis synthetic techniques theoretical thermodynamics tion transition-state theory van't vision Weininger Woolley
Popularne fragmenty
Strona 284 - If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body?
Strona 60 - I'Alchimie," 1885, 313, has simply mixed up the fundamental idea of the law of periodicity with the ideas of Prout, the alchemists, and Dcmocritus about primary matter. But the periodic law, based as it is on the solid and wholesome ground of experimental research, has been evolved independently of any conception as to the nature of the elements ; it does not in the least originate in the idea of a unique matter, and it has no historical connection with that relic of the torments of classical thought...
Strona 285 - ... blood. People stank of sweat and unwashed clothes; from their mouths came the stench of rotting teeth, from their bellies that of onions, and from their bodies, if they were no longer very young, came the stench of rancid cheese and sour milk and tumorous disease. The rivers stank, the marketplaces stank, the churches stank, it stank beneath the bridges and in the palaces. The peasant stank as did the priest, the apprentice as did his master's wife, the whole of the aristocracy stank, even the...
Strona 62 - We have here a proof that there is in the atom a fundamental quantity, which increases by regular steps as we pass from one element to the next. This quantity can only be the charge on the central positive nucleus, of the existence of which we already have definite proof.
Strona 285 - In the period of which we speak, there reigned in the cities a stench barely conceivable to us modern men and women.
Strona 84 - Ramdas obtained the first spectrograms with a gaseous substance (ether vapour) at atmospheric pressure. In interpreting the observed phenomena, the analogy with the Compton effect was adopted as the guiding principle. The work of Compton had gained general acceptance for the idea that the scattering of radiation is a unitary process in which the conservation principles hold good. Accepting this idea it follows at once that, if the scattering particle gains any energy during the encounter with the...
Strona 285 - ... stank like a rank lion, and the queen like an old goat, summer and winter. For in the eighteenth century there was nothing to hinder bacteria busy at decomposition, and so there was no human activity, either constructive or destructive, no manifestation of germinating or decaying life that was not accompanied by stench.17 Indeed, the French historian Alain Corbin writes that in the eighteenth century, smells were so ferocious that much of the nation could "hardly breathe.
Strona 18 - The underlying physical laws necessary for the mathematical theory of a large part of physics and the whole of chemistry are thus completely known, and the difficulty is only that the exact application of these laws leads to equations much too complicated to be soluble.
Strona xiv - Fellow of the Institute for the Arts and Humanistic Studies at The Pennsylvania State University.
Strona 127 - The qualities of bodies, which admit neither intensification nor remission of degrees, and which are found to belong to all bodies within the reach of our experiments, are to be esteemed the universal qualities of all bodies whatsoever.