a gibbet to be erected for Mordecai,
125. Is obliged to honour Morde..
cai. ib. The edict is contradicted,
128. He is hanged on his own gib-
bet, 130.

Hanah, the wife of Elkanah, i. 271.
Haran, the father of Lot, i. 26.
Haran, or Charran, a city in Mesopo-
tamia, i. 26.

Harlots (common ones) excluded from
marriage, i. 206.

Hatach, or Acratheus, ii. 122.

Havilah, the son of Cush, i. 23. His

Country Havilah, 25.

Hazael, king of Syria, i. 464. ii. 15.
He plunders Judea, ii. 28. He dies, 30.
Hazarmaveth, i. 25.
Hazo, or Azau, i. 26.
Heber, i. 25.

Not

Hebrews twice carried captives beyond
Euphrates, ii. 74. Thought by some
to have come originally from Egypt,
and not from Chaldea, i. 84.
put to servile labonr, in the days of
Solomon, 432. Of those Hebrews
that came to offer their sacrifices
from beyond Euphrates, 162. They
have peculiar rules about meats and
drinks, 188. They fight the Ca-
naanites against Moses's order, 166.
Ten tribes live beyond Euphrates,
and out of the bounds of the Roman

empire, ii. 109. Their language
and character come near to the Sy-
riac, 141. Their nouns have all the
same formation and termination, i.
23. They have but one temple and
altar, 199. Met at Shiloh thrice in
a year, 246. Only the two tribes un-
der the dominion of the Romans, ii.
109. An unexampled sedition among
them, i. 279. Their wise men, in the
days of Solomon, 411.
Hecatontomachi, ii. 245.
Helcias the Great, iii. 93.
Helcias, treasurer of the temple, iii.

accused for it, he takes his trial, ii.
283. Makes his escape, 284. Goes
to Sextus Cæsar, and is by him made
governor of Celesyria, ib. Is in favour
with Cassius and the Romans, 298.
Is made a governor of Syria by him,
299. iii. 284. Puts Malichus to death,
285. Beats Antigonus out of Judea,
ii. 301. Bribes Mark Antony, 302.
Is impeached by the Jews, but is not-
withstanding made a tetrarch by An-
tony, 305. Gets the better of the
Jews that oppose him, ib. Escapes
the snares of the Parthians, 308.
The accidents of his flight, 309. iii.
291. Goes to Egypt, and thence to
Rhodes, and thence to Rome, ii. 311,
et seq. iii. 293, et seq. Made king by
the Roman senate, at the desire of
Antony, ii. 313. iii. 294. Sails back
to Judea, and fights against Antigo-
nus, ii. 314. Takes Joppa, and be-
sieges Jerusalem, ib. iii. 296. Takes
Sepphoris, ii. 317. Conquers his ene
mies, and the robbers in Judea, ib.
Joins his troops with Antony's at the
siege of Samosata, and is received
there with great honour, 320. Is
providentially delivered from great
dangers, 321, 322. Defeats Pappus,
ib.. Besieges Jerusalem, takes it,
makes Antigonus prisoner, and sends
him in chains to Antony, 323, 326.
iii. 304. Promotes his friends, and
destroys those of Antigonus, ii. 327.
Marries the famous Mariamne, the
daughter of Alexandra, 330. iii. 304.
Complains of Alexandra, his mother-
in-law, ii. 331. Causes his wife's
brother Aristobulus to be cunningly
drowned at Jericho, 354. Is sum-
moned by Antony to take his trial for
it, 356. Brings Antony over to his
interest by bribes, 337. Puts Joseph
to death, 338. Is solicited to adul-
tery by Cleopatra, 340.
Makes war

against the Arabians by Antony's or-
der, 342. iii. 307. His speech to the
army in distress after he had been
beaten, ii. 344. iii. 309. He beats
the Arabians in battle, ii. 348. iii. 311.
He puts Hyrcanus to death, ii. 350.
Herod's commentaries, ib. Orders
Mariamne to be put to death, if he
himself come to an ill end, 352. His
presence of mind before Augustus
Cæsar, ib. He is confirmed in his
kingdom by Cæsar, 353. iii. 312. et
seq. He entertains Cæsar magnifi-
cently, ib. He receives more favours
from Cæsar, and has his dominions
enlarged, ii. 382. iii. 313. He puts

Ho-

Mariamne his wife to death, ii. 358,
et seq. iii. 321. He is very uneasy
at her death, ii. 359. iii. 321. He is
afflicted with a kind of madness by
divine vengeance, iii. 22, 359. De-
parts from the manners and customs
of the Jews, ii. 363. Builds thea-
tres, and exhibits shews to the peo-
ple, 364. A conspiracy against him,
365. Builds a temple at Samaria,
367. A palace at Jerusalem, 371.
And a citadel six furlongs from Jeru-
salem, ib. Relieves the people in a
great famine, 369. Marries Simon's
daughter, 371. His policy, 372. He
builds Cæsarea, 373. He sends his
sons to Rome, 375. Builds a tem-
ple to Cæsar, 377. Eases the peo-
ple of a third part of their taxes,
378. Forbids the people to meet to-
gether privately, ib. Keeps his spies,
and becomes one himself, ib.
nours the Essens, 379. Rebuilds the
temple at Jerusalem, 3S0. iii. 314.
Makes a new law concerning thieves,
ii. 387. Goes to Cæsar, brings home
his sons, and marries them, 388. En-
tertains Marcus Agrippa, 389. Eases
his subjects of the fourth part of their
taxes, 394. The quarrels in his fa-
mily, ib. He favours Antipater, in
opposition to the sons of Mariamne,
397. Goes to Aquileia, and im-
peaches his sons at Rome before Cæ-
sar, 398. Is reconciled to them, 403.
iii. 323. Celebrates games in honour
of Cæsar, ii. 405. Builds towns and
castles, 406. Builds Apollo's tem-
ple, and renews the Olympic games,
ib. iii. 319. His temper described,
ii. 407. He opens David's sepulchre,
411. He suspects his kindred, 413.
He is accused by Sylleus before Cæ-
sar, 424. His cruelty to his sons,
433. He accuses them in a council
at Berytus, ib. He enquires of Ni-
colaus of Damascus what they think
of him, and his sons at Rome, 435.
He orders them both to be strangled,
437. Provides for their children, iii.
3. His wives and children, 4, 73.
He contracts marriages for Mari-
amne's children, 3, 342. Altars those
contracts, 343. Sends Antipater to
Cæsar, 8, 344. Is made to believe
that his brother Pheroras was poi-
soned, 10, 346.

Finds the poison
was for himself, 11, 346. Tries An-
tipater, and puts him in chains, 20.
His bitterness in his old age, 22.
He makes his will, ib. His terrible

sickness, 25, 357, 359. His barba
rous order for murdering the princi-
pal of the Jews, 26. He attempts
to murder himself, 27. He alters
his will, 28. His character, 29. His
death, and burial, ib. 360, et seq.
His will opened, and read, 29. Not
to take place till confirmed by Cæ-
sar, 48.

Herod, the son of Herod, made te-
trarch, iii. 58, 88, 385. He builds
towns in honour of Cæsar, ib. Sends
a letter to Casar, 69. Makes war
upon Aretas, king of Arabia, 71. Is
banished, ib. 387.

Herod, half-brother to the tetrarch, iii.
71.

Herod, son of Aristobulus, by Salome,
iii. 73.

Herod, son of Aristobulus, by Bernice,
Salome's daughter, iii. 3, 340.
Herod, Herod's son by Mariamne, Si
mon's daughter, iii. 3, 8, 71. 342,
344. Is blotted out of Herod's will,
349.

Herod, Herod's son by Cleopatra of Je◄
rusalem, iii. 4, 342.

Herod, Agrippa senior's brother, king
of Chalcis, iii. 144. He marries Ma
riamne, daughter of Josephus, by
Olympias, king Herod's daughter,
73. He has the power over the tem-
ple given him by Claudius, 159. His
death and children, 169, 387.
Herod, son of Phasaelus and Salamp-
sio, iii. 73.

Herod, Polemo's brother, king of Chal-
cis, iii. 153.
Herodias, daughter of Aristobulus, by

Bernice, Salome's daughter, iii. 71,
340. Agrippa senior's sister, and
wife of Herod the tetrarch, envies
Agrippa his royal dignity, 88, 387.
Follows her husband in his banish-
ment, 89. Married to Herod, son of
Herod the Great, by Mariamne, Si-
mon's daughter, 73, 75. Afterward
married to, Herod, the former hus-
band's brother, while her former hus-
band was alive, 74.
Hezekiah, king of Judah, ii. 41. His
religious speech to the people, ib.
His lustration of the temple, and so-
lemn celebration of the passover, 42,
43. He makes war upon the Philis-
tines, ib. Defends himself from Sen-
nacherib, 47. Recovers from sick-
ness, 51. Dies, 53.

Hin, an Hebrew measure, i. 144.
Hiram, king of Tyre, David's friend,
i. 350.

Hiram, king of Tyre, sends ambassa-

dors to Solomon, i. 412.

Hiram, king of Tyre, 295.

Historians, their duty, ii. 260.

J

JABESH, father of Shallum, ii. 37.

in battle, 273.

He is

House of the forest of Lebanon, i. 433.
Hoshea, king of Israel, ii. 41.
made a prisoner, 44.
Huldah, the prophetess, ii. 56.
Human sacrifice, ii. 8.

Hur, a prince of the Midianites, i. 192.

An head of the Ephraimites, 410.
Hushai, i. 373, 375, et seq. 380, et seq.
Huz, i. 26.

Hymns, composed by David in various
sorts of metre, i. 389.
Hyrcanus, son of Joseph Tobias, ii.
163. His artful invention, 164. He
is sent to Ptolemy, and kindly re-
ceived by him, 165. His actions,
and death, 168.
Hyrcanus (John) son of Simon the
Maccabee, escapes being slain, ii.
229.

4

Attacks Ptolemy, 232, iii.
256. Is made high priest, ii. 229,
iii. 256. Is besieged by Antiochus,
ii. 230. Buys a peace with 3000
talents, taken out of David's sepul-
chre, 232. Marches into Syria, and
recovers the towns that had been
taken away, and renews the alliance
with the Romans, 233, et seq. Be.
sieges Samaria, takes it, and demo-
lishes it, 256, et seq. His intercourse
with God, 237. His dream concern-
ing his sons, 243. He was an eth-
narch, high priest, and prophet, iii.
258. His death and eulogium, ii.
239.
Hyrcanus II. son of Alexander Ja-
neus, made high priest, ii. 255. iii.
265. Agrees to leave the civil go-
vernment to his brother, ii. 261.
His inactive genius, and why he fled
to Aretas, ib. He in vain tries to
bribe Scaurus to be for him, 264.
Pleads against his brother before
Pompey, 265. Recovers the high
priesthood, 270. Is confirmed there-
in by Cæsar, 280. iii. 280. Is ho-
noured by the Romans and Atheni-
ans, ii. 280. And by Julius Cæsar,
286. Is taken prisoner, and has his
ears cut off by Antigonus, 310.
released by the Parthians, and re-
turns to Herod, 329. He is perfi-
diously treated, and put to death
by him, 330. The various adven-
tures of his life, ib.
Hystaspes, father of Darius, ii. 96.

Is

Jabin, king of Canaan, enslaves the
Israelites, i. 251.

Jacimus, or Alcimus, the wicked high
priest, ii. 189.
Jacob born, i. 43. Contracts with
Laban for Rachel, 50. He wrestles
with an angel, 55. His sons, 57.
He privately departs from Laban,
65. Ais posterity, when he went
down into Egypt, 84.
He weeps
upon sending away his son Benjamin
into Egypt, 75. He meets with his
brother Esau, 56.

Jacob, son of Sosas, iv. 78. 147.
Jacob, an Idumean, betrays his coun-
try, iv. 106.

Jadus, or Jaddua, son of John, high
priest, ii. 132. He meets Alexander
in his pontifical garments, 136. He
dies, 138.

Jadon, the prophet, i. 444. Is killed
by a lion, 446.

Jael, wife of Heber the Kenite, kills
Sisera, i. 252.

Jahazial the prophet, ii. 2.
Jamblicus, a Syrian ruler, ii. 278. iii.
278.

James, the brother of Jesus Christ,
stoned, iii. 183.

Janias, king of Egypt, iv. 291.
Japhet, i. 20.

What countries his
sons possessed, 22.
Jarden, a woodland, surrounded by
Bassus, iv. 256.
Jared, i. 15.

Jason, or Jesus, ii. 170.
Jason, son of Eleazar, ii. 194.
Javan, i. 22./

Ibhar, or Jeban, son of David, i. 351.
Ibis, an animal in Egypt that destroys
serpents, i. 95.

Ibzan, judge of Israel after Jephthah,

i. 261.

Ide, a freed-woman, iii. 64. She is
hanged, 65.

Idumeans, ii. 182. iv. 77. 82, et seq.
Refuse to give the Israelites pas-
sage, i. 178. Turn Jews, ii. 233.
Are but half Jews, 315. Coze their
former idol, 361. Celebrate the
Jewish festivals, iii. 38.

Jeban, or Ibhar, David's son, i. 351.
Jebosthus, or Ishbosheth, Saul's son, is
made king, i. 341. He is treacher-
ously murdered, 347.
Jecoliah, ii. 35.

Jedidiah, king Josiah's mother, ii. 55.
Jehoahaz, king of Judah, ii. 60. He

dies in Egypt, ib.
Jehoabaz, son of Jehu, king of Israel,
ii. 26.

Jehoash, son of Ahaziah, saved, ii. 23.
Is made king, 24. Murdered, 28.
Jehoiachin, or Jeconiah, king of Judah,
ii. 62.

Jehoiada, i. 349.

Jehoiada, the high priest, ii. 70.
Jehoiakim, king of Judah, ii. 60, et seq.
He rebels against the Babylonians,
ib. He is slain by Nebuchadnezzar,
and cast out of the gate of Jerusa-
lem, 62.

Jehonadab, an old friend of Jehu's,
ii. 22.

Jehoram, king of Judah, ii. 8, et seq.
Jehoram, king of Israel, ii. 5. His ex-
pedition against the Moabites, 6.
His distemper, and death, 18.
Jehosaphat, the son of Ahitub, i. 358.
Jehosaphat, a pious king of Judah, i.
471. ii. 1. Pardoned for making an
alliance with Ahab, ib. His fleet
broken to pieces, 4. His death, 5.
Jehoshebah, sister of Ahaziah, king of
Judah, ii. 23.

Jehu, son of Nimshi, i. 464. Is made
king of Israel, ii. 19. His actions,
20, et seq. He puts Baal's priests to
death, 22, He dies, 26.

Jehu, the prophet, the son of Hanani,
i. 456.

Jenae, David's son, i. 351.
Jephtha puts the Ammonites to flight,
i. 260. Sacrifices his daughter, (ac-
cording to the opinion of Josephus)
261. Makes a great slaughter among
the Ephraimites, ib.

Jeremiah the prophet, ii. 59. His la-
mentations upon the death of Josian,
ib. His prophecy against Jerusa-
lem, 61, 63, 66. His scribe Baruch,
61. He is accused, and discharged,
ib. His prophecy read in the tem-
ple, and his roll burnt, ib. His pro-
phecy of the Jews' release from cap-
tivity, 64. He is put in prison and
thrown into the dungeon, 65. Is left
with Baruch in Judea, after Zede-
kiah's captivity, 71.

Jericho taken, i. 224. Its rebuilder
cursed, 225. It is plundered by the
Romans, ii. 316.

Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, conspires
against Solomon, i. 439. He is
made king of the ten tribes, 443.
Erects golden calves, ib. His hand
withered, 444. His expedition a-
gainst Abijah, 451. He dies, 454.

Jeroboam II. son of Jehoahaz, king of
Israel, ii. 33. Makes war against
the Syrians, ib. He dies, 34.
Jerusalem taken by David, i. 350.
Whence that name was derived, ib.
Besieged and taken by the Babylo-
nians, ii. 65, 67. Besieged and ta-
ken by Pompey, 268. By Herod
and Sosius, 324, 326. By Ptolemy,
the son of Lagus, 139.
times taken, iv. 234.
to the Romans, 270.
the ground, 236. Declared holy, in-
violable, and free, by Demetrius,
king of Syria, 203. Two citadels
therein, 360. Who first built it, 234.
Situated in the middle of Judea, iv.

How many
Made tributary
Levelled with

7. Set on fire by the Romans, 230.
A fast kept there yearly, ii. 326.
As also when it was taken by Pom-
pey, and by Herod and Sosius, 269,
326. A Jebusite king of Jerusalem,
with four others, make war on the
Gibeonites, i. 229. They are put to
flight by Joshua, ib. Jerusalem de-
scribed, iv. 136, et seq. 301.
Jerushah, Jotham's mother, ii. 38.
Jessai, the son of Achimaaz, i. 590.
Jesse, the son of Obed, and father of
David, i. 303.

JESUS CHRIST, a testimony to him, iii.

63.

Jesus, the son of Phabet, deprived of
the high priesthood, ii. 371.
Jesus, son of Ananus, his ominous
clamour, and death, iv. 218.
Jesus, or Jason, ii. 170.
Jesus, the son of Sapphias, governor of
Tiberias, iii. 202, 210, 437.
Jesus, brother of Onias, deprived of
the high priesthood by Antiochus
Epiphanes, ii. 332.

Jesus, son of Gamaliel, made high
priest, iii. 185.

Jesus, the eldest priest after Ananus,
iv. 78, 86. His speech to the Idu-
means, 78, et seq.

Jesus, son of Damneus, made high
priest, iii. 183.

Jesus, son of Gamala, iii. 217, 219.
Jesus, or Joshua, the son of Nun, i.
162. Becomes the successor of Mo-
ses, 193.
Commands the Israelites
against the Amalekites, 122. Pro-
phesies in the life-time of Moses,
217. Leads the Israelites to the
river Jordan, 221. Consults about
the partition of the land, 231.
speech to the two tribes and half,
234. His death, 238.

His

Jesus, son of Saphat, ringleader of the
robbers, iv. 44.

1

228.

Jeshua, son of Josedek, ii. 102.
Jethro the Midianite, i. 240.
Jezebel, Ahab's wife, i. 459. Is torn
to pieces by dogs, ii. 21.
Jezaniah, ii. 71.

images, or brazen oxen, were not law.
ful to be made by Solomon, in the
opinion of Josephus, i. 438. Ima-
ges of animals are against the Jew-
ish law, ii. 365. 373. iii. 357. To set
them up, or consecrate them, was
forbidden the Jews, i. 132. ii. 408.
Impostors throughout Judea, iii. 177.
Incense only to be offered by the pos-
terity of Aaron, ii. 36.

Infants murdered in Egypt, i. 88, 89.
Innocence makes men courageous, ii.

177.

Joab, general of David's army, i. 341.
Takes the citadel of Jerusalein, 350.
Conspires with Adonijah, 397, et seq.
Joathan, or Jotham, high priest, i. 406.

ii. 70.

Joazar, son of Boethus, high priest,
iii. 25, 54, 58. Is deprived by Ar-
chelaus, 51, 58.

Johanan, son of Kareah, ii. 71. He

pursues after Ishmael, 73.
John Hyrcanus. See Hyrcanus.
John the Baptist put to death by He
rod, iii. 72.

John the son of Dorcas, iv. 68.
John, called Gaddis, Jonathan's bro-
ther, is killed, ii. 198.
John, son of Levi, rebuilds Gischala,
iii. 199, 439. An enemy to Jose-
phus, iii. 202, 209, 440. Aims at
absolute dominion, iv. 75.
John, son of Sosas, iv. 78.
John the Essene, iii. 438. iv. 2.
John, son of Judas, high priest, ii. 131.
Murders his brother in the temple,
132.

John, captain of the Idumeans, killed,
iv. 152.

John, son of Eliasib, ii. 111.
Joktan, i. 25.

Jonadab, Amnon's kinsman, i. 367.
Son of Sameas, 369. He kills a giant,

389.

son of the Philistines, i. 295. Re-
conciles Saul to David, 311. His
conference with David, 314. Is slain
in battle by the Philistines, 337.
Jonathan, a Sadducee, provokes Hyr-
canus against the Pharisees, ii. 238.
Jonathan, a Jew, challenges the Ro-
mans to single combat, iv. 196. He
is killed by Priscus, 197.
Jonathan, son of Abiathar, i. 373.
Jonathan, a ringleader of the Sicarii,

iv. 278..
Jonathan, the high priest, murdered
by the order of Felix, iii. 178.
Jonathan, the Maccabee, made com-
mander of the Jews after Judas, ii.
197. With his brother Simon de-
feats the Nabateans, 199. Makes
peace with Bacchides, 200. Restores
the divine worship 201. Defeats
Demetrius's captains, 203.

Renews
the league with the Romans and
Spartans, 218. His letter to the
Spartans, 219. He is killed by Try-
pho, 225.

Joppa taken by the Romans, iii. 430.
Demolished, iv. 41.

Joram, high priest, ii. 70.
Jordan, the Israelites pass over it, i
222.

Josedek high priest at the captivity,
ii. 70.

Joseph, son of Zacharias, ii. 185.
Joseph, son of Antipater, ii. 277. iii.

276.

Joseph, a treasurer, ii. 352.
Joseph, son of Gorion, iii. 437.
Joseph, Herod's uncle, ii. 336. He
marries Salome, Herod's sister, iii.
321. He discovers his injunction to
kill Mariamne, and is put to death,
ii. 336. iii. 321.

Joseph, Herod's brother, ii. 317. He is
sent into Idumea, ib. iii. 298. His
death, ii. 320, iii. 301.