of Ignatius, 448, 473 sq.; tutor of
Polycarp, 917 sq.; imitated in Epistle
of Polycarp, 918; legend of the boiling
oil, 1003 sq.

John (S.), his alleged Correspondence
with Ignatius, 590; never existed in
Greek, 590; popularity of, 590; MSS
of, 595 sq.; Latin text of, 653 sq.
John Damascene, explanation of a pas-
sage in, 201

John Madabbar; see Madabbar
John Malalas; see Malalas

John the Baptist; his relation to Christ
as φωνή το λόγος, 199; according to
S. Hippolytus preached to souls in
Hades, 132

John the Deacon; date of, 1002; Catena
probably by, 1002

John the Monk, on a passage in the Ig-
natian Epistles, 199

Judaism and Christianity, 134, 262 sq.
Jupiter Latiaris,human sacrifices to, 518 sq.
Justin Martyr, on an apocryphal passage
in Jeremiah, 131

Labarum, 293

Laodicea, cities of the name, 833
Laomedon, legend of, 504

Latin Calendars, 427

Latin Version of the Ignatian Epistles;
see Anglo-Latin Version
Latin words adopted by Ignatius, 34,

352 sq.; by other Greek writers, 353
Laus Heronis; see Hero, Prayer of
Lebedus; position of, 1038 sq.; hot-
springs at, 1039

Lessing, criticism on, 261

Letter of the Smyrnæans; see Martyr-
dom of Polycarp

Leucophryene; see Artemis Leucophryene
Leucophrys; geographical relation

to

Magnesia, 98 sq.; site of city changed,
99 sq.; origin of the name, 99 sq.
Linus, bishop of Rome, 462 sq.
Lipsius, criticisms on, 80, 232
'Little Athens,' title of Philadelphia, 240
Logos; the title in the Ignatian Epistles,

126 sq.; relation to own in early
fathers, 199; doctrine of Ignatius, 126
sq., 199 sq.; of Marcellus of Ancyra,
755; of ps-Ignatian Epistles, 754 sq.,
796; of Apollinaris, 796 sq.; par-
ticipated in by the saints, 200
Long Recension of the Ignatian Epistles;

date of, 4, 711; critical value of, 4:
number of epistles in, 711; classes of
epistles in, 711 sq.; authorities for text
of, 712 sq.; history of printed text of,
714 sq.; text and notes, 719 sq.;
Apostolical Constitutions imitated in,
743, 750 sq., 756, 760, etc.; anachron-

AUTρoûr, theological use of, 281

Madabbar, John; his date, 444; his
Chronicon, 444; extracts from, 444 sq.
Mæandropolis, 107

Magic; overthrown by Christ, 83; prac-
tised by heretics, 346

Magnesia; situation of, 97 sq.; designa-
tions of, 97 sq., 106 sq.; site changed,
98 sq.; relation to Leucophrys, 98 sq.;
to Ephesus, 101; history of, 100 sq.;
date of conversion of, 102; history of
church of, 102 sq.

Magnesians, Ignatian Epistle to the;
place of writing, 1, 2; subject of,
103; analysis of, 103 sq.; title of, 105
sq.; Greek text with notes, 105 sq.;
translation of, 546 sq.; Anglo-Latin
version of, 613 sq.; Greek text of Long
Recension, 748 sq.

Malalas, John; on the Parthian expedi-
tions of Trajan, 407, 439; on the date
of the earthquake at Antioch, 407, 411
sq., 435, 440; Von Gutschmid's defence
of, 440; Wieseler's, 441; on the mar-
tyrdom of Ignatius, 435 sq.; on the
date of Manes, 437; on the abolition
of gladiatorial shows, 437; on the death
of S. John, 437 sq.; on the letter of
Tiberianus, 438; on persecutions under
Trajan, 438 sq.; on succession of Ani-
anus, 470; date of, 435; his credibility
examined, 407, 435 sq., 470; sources of
his errors, 442 sq.

Manes, date of, 437
manipulus, 213
Marcellus of Ancyra; his doctrine of the
Logos, 126 sq., 755; its coincidence
with language of Ignatius, 80, 126 sq.,
298; his Christology generally, 753
sq.; opposed in the Long Recension,
753 sq., 778

Marcellus (M. Asinius), consulship of, 17,

493

Marcianus, 982

Marcion; on the descent into Hades,
132; his explanation of Luke xxiv. 37,
297; Tertullian's answer to, 307
Marinus, 721

Marriage, relation of Christianity to, 348,

350; opposition to second, 1027
Martyrdom, the dignity of; Ignatius'
estimate of, 186; the topic of his Epistle
to the Romans, 186; it wins God, 30,
109, 165; gains life, 197, 218; com-
pletes discipleship, 31, 130, 204, 215;
is the heritage, 180

Martyrdom of Ignatius; date depends

on chronology of Trajan's reign, 390
sq.; days of commemoration of, 416
sq., 536; superseded by day of com-
memoration of translation, 432; year
of martyrdom discussed, 433 sq.; theory
of Ussher, 433; of Pearson, 433 sq.;
of Volkmar, 434 sq.; date given in
Roman and Antiochene Acts, 446, 488,
492; testimony of Eusebius' Chronicon
discussed, 446 sq.; conclusion, 470;
place of martyrdom discussed, 435 sq.
Martyrdom of Ignatius, Acts of, 363
sq.; see under Antiochene, Armenian,
Bollandist, Roman Acts, Acts of the
Metaphrast, Anglo-Latin Acts
Martyrdom of Polycarp, Letter of Smyr-
næans on; character and date of,
937, 983; authorities for text of, 939
sq.; history of printed text, 945 sq.;
analysis of, 987 sq.; Greek text and
notes, 947 sq.; supplementary para-
graphs to, 939, 983, 1007; translation
of, 1057 sq.
Martyrdoms under Trajan; of five vir-

gins, in Malalas, 438; in Madabbar,
444 sq.; of Quattuor Coronati, 454
Martyrologies; of Ado, 381, 427; of ps-
Bede, 381, 427; of Jerome, 427; Syriac,
234, 417; Armenian, 234; Roman, 431
Martyrs; Christian devotion to, 213;
wild beasts afraid of, 214; provoked by,
215; honours paid to, 978; commem-
orations of, 980

Mary of Cassobola, 719; Anglo-Latin
Version of her correspondence with
Ignatius, 626 sq.; Greek text, 719 sq.;
supposed place of writing, 712, 719

Matthew xxvii. 52, patristic interpreta-
tions of, 133

Maximin, bishop of Antioch, 458
Melito, on Gen. xxii. 13

Menæa for Dec. 20; imitate Ignatian
Epistle to Romans, 187, 207; incor-
porate Antiochene Acts, 382, 386;
contain two festivals of Ignatius, 420
Menology of Basil Porphyrogenitus, 382
Metaphorical intermingled with actual,
202, 209

Metaphors in Ignatian Epistles; from
agriculture, &c., 53, 60, 177, 255; from
anvil, 342; from athletics, 38, 180, 203,
255, 333 sq., 342, 350; from childbirth,
218, 229; from medicine, 166, 337;
from music, 41, 252; from religious
processions, 17, 54 sq.; from straining
wine, 193, 256; military, 292, 352
Metaphrast, Acts of the, 366; incorporate
Ignatian Epistle to the Romans, 5, 9;
sources of, 375; relation to Armenian
Acts, 375 sq.

Metaphrast, Symeon the, 375
Ministry, three orders of the; mentioned
by Ignatius, 111, 120, 138, 156, 170,
250, 258, 267, 278, 309, 321, 351;
essential to a church, 159; interpolated
allusions to, 274; see Bishops, Deacons,
Episcopate

Ministry, lower orders in the, 824 sq.
Mommsen; his chronological labours,
390; his theories on the tribunician
years, 390, 398 sq., 401 sq.; criticisms
on, 390, 401 sq., 404
Monophysite quotations from Ignatian
Epistles, 221

Montanists, reckoning of Easter among,

Natalitia, martyrdom the true, 218
Nature sympathizing with Christ, 84
Natures, Ignatius on Christ's two, 48, 86,

90 sq., 290; see Christology
Neapolis; the port of Philippi, 357, 483
Neapolis on the Zarbus, 722
Nerva, accession of, 391; adopts Trajan,
391, 397 sq.; death of, 391, 473
New Testament; its relation to Old
Testament in the Ignatian Epistles, 128,
131, 262, 275, 301; its canon in time of
Ignatius, 260 sq.; see Canonical Scrip-

Pastoral Epistles; their relation to the
Epistle to Polycarp, 329
Patriarchs and Prophets, their relation to
the Gospel, 128, 131, 260 sq., 275,
301; they witness to the Passion of
Christ, 262, 275, 301

Paul (S.); his connection with Ephesus,
62 sq.; with Rome, 209; Ignatius'
attraction towards, 64; their routes
contrasted, 389; tradition of his mar-
riage, 793

Pearson; on the origin of the episcopate,
against Saumaise, 113; on the word
λeórapoos, 212; on the Eastern cam-
paign of Trajan, 405; on the year of
Ignatius' martyrdom, 433 sq.; criti-
cisms on, 40, 65, 273, 307, 338
Pelagia (S.), day of commemoration of,
416 sq., 420

Pentecostal loaves, 207
Peregrinus Proteus, quoted, 206, 213,
306, 356

Persecution of the

Christians under

Trajan, 447 sq.; at Antioch, 277; in
Bithynia, 394, 447 sq., 532

'Persian Vespers,' 439
Peter (S.); episcopate of, 462 sq.; date

of martyrdom of, 463; combined with
S. Paul in connexion with Rome, 209
Petermann; his edition of Ignatius, 7;
Armenian Version of the Epistles in,
9; Armenian Acts in, 370 sq.; Bol-
landist Acts in, criticised, 366
Philadelphia; name of, 237, 249; situa-
tion of, 237; history of, 238 sq.; festivals
at, 240; Jews in, 240; its connexion
with Smyrna, 240 sq.; evangelisation
of, 241; history of church of, 243 sq.;
taken by Bajazet, 244; wall of, 245;
modern name of, 245; present condi-
tion of, 245 sq.; Gibbon on, 246;
Ignatius at, 267

Philadelphians, Ignatian Epistle to the;
place of writing, 242; subject matter,
242; analysis of, 246 sq.; text and
notes, 248 sq.; translation, 559 sq.;
Anglo-Latin version of, 618 sq.; Greek
text of Long Recension, 787 sq.
Philetus, bishop of Antioch, 450, 455
Philip the Asiarch, 144, 967 sq., 989, 993
Philip the Evangelist; his connexion with
Tralles, 147

Philippi, episcopacy at, 916
Philippians, Epistle of Polycarp to the;
see Polycarp, Epistle of
Philippians, Letter to Polycarp of the, 931
Philippians, Pauline Epistle to the; re-
ferred to by Polycarp, 911; possibly
more than one, 911
Philippians, Ignatian Epistle to the;
Greek text and notes, 772 sq.

Philo, deacon of Cilicia, 279; his con-
nexion with Rhaius Agathopus, 242,
265, 278, 388, 801, 933; his journey,
242, 278 sq.

Philo Judæus; metaphor borrowed from,
55; passage explained in, 70
Philomelium; its situation and history,
947; Letter to the Church of; see
Martyrdom of Polycarp

Phlegon of Trailes, 146
Pionian Life of Polycarp, 1005 sq.; his-
tory of document, 1005 sq.; character
and object, 1006 sq.; imitates the
Ignatian Epistle to Polycarp, 1007;
authorship discussed, 1008 sq.; 'Pio-
nius' a pseudonym, 1010; date of
author, 1011; locality of author, 1012;
text and notes, 1014 sq.; translation,
1068 sq.

Pionius, the martyr, 1009, 101; not the
author of the Pionian Life of Polycarp,

1009 sq.; his name assumed by the
author, 1010 sq.

Plato's Phædrus, 1022

Pliny the Younger; date of his Pane-
gyric, 391, 409; governor of Bithynia,
376, 393, 405, 532; date of his
governorship, 376, 393, 532; his corre-
spondence with Trajan, 393, 532; its
assumed connexion with the mar-
tyrdom of Ignatius, 369, 376; cha-
racter of Trajan's rescript to, 384;
date of his letter relating to the
Christians, 532; its bearing on the
agape, 313; how known to Eusebius,

531

Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna; a pupil of
the Apostles, 917; his alleged early
intercourse with Ignatius, 333, 383,
481; his position at Smyrna, 905;
meets Ignatius there, 88, 140, 329;
his antagonism to Marcion, 919,
986; martyrdom of, 935 sq.; age
at martyrdom, 963; grave of,
980

Polycarp, Epistle of; circumstances of
writing, 897 sq.; connexion with
Ignatian Epistles, 897 sq.; analysis,
899 sq.; authorities for text, 900 sq.;
printed editions, 902 sq.; text and
notes, 905 sq.; reminiscences of Epistle
of Clement in, 905, 907, 908, 909, 912,
913, 914, 915, 919, 922; coincidences
with and quotations from canonical
writings in; see Index ii.
Polycarp, Ignatian Epistle to; place of
writing of, 267, 329; character of, 329;
analysis, 330; text and notes, 331 sq.;
translation, 567 sq.; Anglo-Latin ver-
sion of, 602 sq.; Greek text of Long
Recension, 812 sq.; referred to by

Prayer of Hero; see Hero, Prayer of

Prayers; take the place of sacrifices, 44;

request for, 88
Preaching of Paul, 290
Preaching of Peter, 196

Prepositions, pregnant use of, 30, 63, 68,
73, 202, 319

Presbyters; comparisons adduced by
Ignatius, 119 sq.; their relation to
bishops; see Bishops, Episcopate
Priesthood of Christ, 273 sq., 798
Prisoners, Christian solicitude for, 305
Processions; in honour of Ephesian
Artemis, 17 sq., 54 sq.; their import-
ance, 54; words in -φορος relating to,
54; testimony of Xenophon to, 54, 56;
of inscriptions, 55; in honour of other
deities, 55

Prophets and patriarchs; their relation to

the Gospel, 128, 131, 260 sq., 275, 301;
they witness to the Passion of Christ,
262, 275, 301

Proselytism, Jewish practice of, 264
Protevangelium, 80 sq., 84; Syriac trans-
lation of, 8ι

Psalm ii. 9 explained, 517

Pythagoreans, cenotaphs of, 265; rule of
forgiveness of, 929

Pythodorus of Tralles, 144

πέρατα, 40, 217

περιστερά, 974 sq.

περιφέρειν, οἱ bonds, 61

περίψημα, 50, 74, 181

Περσικὸν πῦρ, 507

πίστις (pass.) 317; (obj.) 72

πιστός with inf., 182

πλανᾶν, 266

πλεῖστα χαίρειν, 27

πλεονεξία and φιλαργυρία, 924
πλήν and πλέον, 349

πληροφορεῖν, -εῖσθαι, 126, 128, 135, 250
πλήρωμα, 23 54, 152

πνεῦμα opp. to σάρξ, 48, 60, 108, 152
πνεῦμα and αἷμα confused, 152
πνευματικός and σαρκικός, 48
πνευματόφορος, 22
πολεμεῖν with acc., 163
πολυεύτακτος, 107

πολυπλήθεια, 32
Ποτίολοι, 484

πράγματα, troubles, 128
πραϋπάθεια, 170

πρέπειν, οι

πρέπον ἐστι, 36

πρεσβεία Θεοῦ, 277

πρεσβεύτης and πρεσβύτης, 319

πρεσβυτέριον, 36, 158

προασφαλίζεσθαι, 740