Third Report of the United States Entomological Commission Relating to the Rocky Mountain Locust, the Western Cricket, the Army Worm, Canker Worms and the Hessian Fly ...U.S. Government Printing Office, 1883 - 451 |
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Strona 3
... usually arrive early in October , and are apt to injure the new winter wheat . During our trip to Texas , in the spring of 1881 , we obtained the follow- ing additional information . At a region thirty or forty miles west of Corsicana ...
... usually arrive early in October , and are apt to injure the new winter wheat . During our trip to Texas , in the spring of 1881 , we obtained the follow- ing additional information . At a region thirty or forty miles west of Corsicana ...
Strona 5
... usually foliage abounds quite desolated by the overwhelming horde of young ' hoppers , which develop in myriads at times . In one side cañon ( Brigham's Fork ) , in Emigration Cañon , I saw a very curious sight in 1873. The young ...
... usually foliage abounds quite desolated by the overwhelming horde of young ' hoppers , which develop in myriads at times . In one side cañon ( Brigham's Fork ) , in Emigration Cañon , I saw a very curious sight in 1873. The young ...
Strona 28
... Usually they bear a scanty growth of grasses . These grasses are nutritious and valuable both for summer and winter pasturage . Their value depends upon peculiar climatic con- ditions ; the grasses grow to a great extent in scattered ...
... Usually they bear a scanty growth of grasses . These grasses are nutritious and valuable both for summer and winter pasturage . Their value depends upon peculiar climatic con- ditions ; the grasses grow to a great extent in scattered ...
Strona 39
... usually from one to two inches beneath the surface and in slightly aggluti- nated masses , which , however , easily become scattered upon disturbance of the soil . From these eggs , in due time , there hatch little orange mites , which ...
... usually from one to two inches beneath the surface and in slightly aggluti- nated masses , which , however , easily become scattered upon disturbance of the soil . From these eggs , in due time , there hatch little orange mites , which ...
Strona 78
... usually rare have been taken in some plenty ; species that are generally limited to a few of our southern counties have wandered far north , and some South European species not previously added to our lists have now found a place there ...
... usually rare have been taken in some plenty ; species that are generally limited to a few of our southern counties have wandered far north , and some South European species not previously added to our lists have now found a place there ...
Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
2d joint 3-jointed abdomen abdominal segment antennæ appearance Army Worm body brood Caloptenus Canker Worm Cecidomyia cells cercopoda clypeus Corydalus County coxa coxæ crop damage deposited destroyed developed Dicerca dorsal edge eggs embryo Entomological Entomologist epicranium epimerum epis episternum Farmer female field Fitch flies Forficula front Gissler grain grass ground habits hatched head Hessian Fly hibernation hind Illinois injury insect labrum larva larvæ lateral legs Leucania unipuncta lobe locusts long as broad mandibles maxilla median membrane meso mesonotum mesopleurum mesosternum mesothorax metanotum metathorax Missouri moths mouth-parts Myrmeleon narrow nearly Neuroptera notum numbers observed Orthoptera pair palpi parasites PLATE Pleurum pometaria portion posterior præscutum pronotum prothorax Pseudoneuroptera pupa Raphidia ravages region Report Riley Rocky Mountain locust sclerite scutellum scutum season seen short side sowing species spiracles spretus spring stalk sternum sun-spots suture swarms tergites thorax transverse trees trochantine uromeres vernata wheat wings winter
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Strona 66 - The part of the sun's disc not occupied by spots is far from uniformly bright Its ground is finely mottled with an appearance of minute, dark dots, or pores, which, when attentively watched, are found to be in a constant state of change. There is nothing which represents so faithfully this appearance as the slow subsidence of some flocculent chemical precipitates in a transparent fluid, when viewed perpendicularly from above...
Strona 93 - ... but they soon filled the ditch, and the millions that were in the rear went over on the backs of their fellows in the trench, and took possession of the interdicted food. The inhabitants then adopted another expedient to save those fields yet standing. They cut a trench as before ; then took round and smooth...
Strona 92 - ... were caterpillar years." 1666. "The Indian corn eaten by the worms." 1743. "Millions of devouring worms in armies, threatening to cut off every green thing.
Strona 131 - ROLLING; FENCING; ROPING. — Where the crop of a field has been completely destroyed by the worms, the plan of killing them by heavy rollers has been tried. This, however, is an expensive remedy and is not as satisfactory as might be supposed. Experiments on Long Island in 1880 proved that even where the ground was level the rollers soon became irregularly covered with mud composed of earth and of the juices of the crushed worms, so that the effect was much the same as if the ground had been uneven,...
Strona 92 - Millions of devouring worms in armies, threatening to cut off every green thing." 1762. " At last, when the corn was planted, millions of worms appeared to eat it up." 1770. "A very uncommon sort of a worm, called the Canker Worm, ate the corn and grass all as they went above ground, which cut short the crops in many places.
Strona 245 - ... field of winter wheat may thus be recuperated in the spring. 6. Pasturing with sheep, and consequent close cropping of the winter wheat in November and early December, may cause many of the eggs, larvae, and flaxseeds to be destroyed ; also, rolling the ground may have nearly the same effect. 7. Sowing hardy varieties. The Underbill Mediterranean wheat, and especially the Lancaster variety, which tillers vigorously, should be sown in preference to the slighter, less vigorous kinds in a region...
Strona 213 - Here it fastens, lengthwise, and head downwards, to the tender stalk, and lives upon the sap. It does not gnaw the stalk, nor does it enter the central cavity thereof; but, as the larva increases in size, it gradually becomes embedded in the Bubstance of the stalk.
Strona 230 - As previously stated, most probably nine-tenths of the young Hessian Flies are destroyed in the larva or pupa state by the parasites already described. For the most part these parasites live in the flaxseeds contained in the straw, and appear in spring. Now, to burn the stubble in the autumn or early spring is simply to destroy these useful parasites, the best friends of the farmer. We do not hesitate to urge that the straw be untouched. On the contrary, the parasites should be gathered and bred...
Strona 200 - And in the upper counties of Georgia it is said "the fly has committed such ravages upon the wheat as scarcely to leave enough seed for another year.