Abbott, Lyman, quoted, 68, 86, 100, 107,

140.
Abyssinian Church, the, uses unfer-
mented wine at the Lord's Supper, 92.
Abstinence, practiced in antiquity, 11;
enjoined by the law of self-denial, 99;
by the law of the avoidance of temp-
tation, 103; by the law of love, 104;
by the law of perfection, 107; and
the doctrine of Christian expediency,
105; especially enjoined upon women,
116; New Testament terms for, 119;
included in the idea of temperance,
125, 126, 152; the practice and teach-
ing of Christ, 130; of the Apostles,

144.

Acetum, 96.

Adler, G. J., quoted, 142.
'Αεὶ γλεύκος, 30.

Ælian, quoted, 11, 129.
Eschylus, quoted, 32, 122.
Agapæ, the abuses of, 60, 88.
Ainsworth, W. F., quoted, 94.
Ainsworth, R., quoted, 141.
SN, akal, 43, 74.

Alcohol, physiological action of, 3-7;
food 'value of, 6, 131, 134; and life
insurance, 7, 135; as a medicine, 7,
71, 101, 131, 150; temperature at
which it evaporates, 29; a purely ar-
tificial product, 54, 150; always a
poison, 71, 80, 131, 135; maximum
amount of, that may be taken without
perceptibly injurious effect, 110; ef-
fect of, always narcotic, 110, 134, 151;
does not add energy, 133.
Alexandre, quoted, 141.

Alford, Dean, quoted, 22, 70, 95, 101,
117, 127.

Allen, J., quoted, 78.
Allen, Dr. N., quoted, 150.
Alvarez, quoted, 93.
Ambrose, quoted, 89, 91.

American Medical Association, the reso-
lutions of, as to the use of alcohol as a
medicine, 150.

Αμπελος, 32, 86.
Amphora, 29, 66.
Dry, anabim, 48.

Anacreon, quoted, 14, 32, 59.

Babylon, drunkenness in, 10.
Barnes, Albert, quoted, 18.
Bartenora, rabbi, quoted, 77.
Barry, Sir Edward, quoted, 28, 142.
Bapvvbwoiv, 108, 112.
Basil, quoted, 91.

Beecher, Charles, quoted, 78, 79.
Beecher, W. J., quoted, 85, 88.
Beecher, H. W., quoted, 9.
Benediction, the cup of, 79.
Benfey, T., quoted, 58.

Bengel, J. A., quoted, 53, 60, 87, 119, 150.
Bernier, F., quoted, 84.

Bevan, Vicar, quoted, 45, 64.

Beza, version of, quoted, 14, 60.
Bilroth, quoted, 60.

Bingham, "Antiquities of the Christian
Church," quoted, 90, 91.
Binz, Professor, quoted, 4, 6.
Bishops, abstinence required of, 115.
Bishop's Bible, the, quoted, 46.

Blood, fermented wine not a proper
symbol of, 81.

Blood of the grape, the, 45, 49, 73, 144.

Bloomfield, S. T., quoted, 59, 60, 86,
118, 127, 128, 149.
Bouvier, quoted, 111.
Braga, the Council of, 91.

Brerewood, quoted, 93.

Brown, D., quoted, 60.
Bruce, J., quoted, 66, 92.
Bruehl, J. H., quoted, 77.
Brunton, Dr., quoted, 80.

Bumstead, Professor H., quoted, 1, 2, 3,
8, 17, 20, 35, 40, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48,
51, 57, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 72, 75, 84,
101, 105, 106, 108, 109, 114, 117, 126,
129, 146.

Burckhardt, J., quoted, 66.
Bush, George, quoted, 18.
Bythner, quoted, 40.
Byzantius, quoted, 122, 127.

Christison, R., quoted, 37.

law of Christian liberty, 106; their
abuse of the agapæ, 88.

Cornelius á Lapide, quoted, 60.

Corruptions of primitive Christianity, 89.
Cosgrove, Dr., quoted, 136.

Corruptus, used in the sense of fer-
mented, 75.

Coverdale's version, quoted, 46.
Cowles, H. A., quoted, 57, 88.
Cranmer's Bible, quoted, 46, 56, 129.
Cratinus, quoted, 114.

Cremer "Biblico-Theological Lexicon,"
quoted, 99.

Criminals, mixture given to, at their ex-
ecution, 94.

Crosby, Chancellor H., quoted, 1, 2, 9,
17, 72, 102, 114, 124, 125, 130.
Cross, Christ's use of wine on the, 94.
Cup, the, of the Lord, contrasted with
the cup of devils, 89.

Cup, the, all disciples commanded to
drink of, 80; withholding of, from the
laity, 80, 89.

Curtius, G., quoted, 58, 126.
Cyprian, quoted, 91.

Day, Dam-anabim, 49.
Daub, quoted, 111.
Davidson, quoted, 115.
Davis, Dr. N. S., quoted, 7.
Davy, Sir. H., quoted, 54.
, debash, 49, 76, 114.
Defrutum, 27, 33, 48.
Dema, the, 73.

Democritus, quoted, 27.
De Wette, quoted, 60.
Dibs, 27, 50.

Dickinson, Dr. W. H., quoted, 5.

147, 148.

Cicero, quoted, 126.
Circumstances, change in, as a ground
for setting aside Christ's example in
the use of wine, 9.

Clarke, Adam, quoted, 21, 60, 87, 115,
116, 124.

Clement, A., quoted, 91, 113, 118, 121,

128.

Coan, Dr. T. M., quoted, 5.

quoted, 142.

Digestion, alcohol not an aid to, 132.
Dindorf, W., quoted, 39, 41.
Diodorus Siculus, quoted, 85.
Diogenes Laertius, quoted, 56, 127.
Dionysius Barsalibi, quoted, 92.
Dioscorides, quoted, 31, 71.
Discipline, the Methodist Episcopal, on
temperance, 152.
Distillation, discovery of, 20.

wine-press, 25.

Color, the, of grape-juice, 81, 144.

66, 139.

Conant, T. J., quoted, 60.
Constance, the Council of, 89.
Conybeare and Howson, quoted, 129.
Coptic Church, the, uses unfermented
wine at the Lord's Supper, 93.

Dream of Pharoah's chief butler, 21.
Drink-offerings, nature of, 72.
Drunkenness, in ancient times, 10; a
condition of insalvableness, 118; pro-
hibitions of, in the N. T., 108.
Duarté Barbosa, quoted, 93.

Duff, A., quoted, 20, 136, 137.

Duffield, G., quoted, 81.

Dulcia vina, 34.

Durandus, quoted, 91, 92.
Duschab, 28.

Easter, canon of the African Church
concerning the offerings for, 90.
Ebers, G. M., quoted, 10, 22.

Fruits, the liquor of, not liable to fer-
mentation, 77.
Fürst, J., 31, 40, 74.

Geikie, C., quoted, 22, 54, 86, 148.
Geneva Bible, the, quoted, 56, 129.
Γέννημα τῆς ἀμπέλου, 51, 85.
Geoponica, the, quoted, 23, 24, 29, 71,

139.

Gesenius, F. H. W., quoted, 38, 40, 41,
44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 74, 100.
Thɛvkívov, 71; yλevkivog, 141.
ThεUKоs, Suidas' definition of, 22; orig-
inal use as adjective with oivos, 33;
designated as oivoç by Aristotle; use
of, in the N. T., 51, 143; used to ex-
cess by the ancients, 114; defined as
wine by modern authorities, 141.
Γλύξις, 27, 33.

will, 108.

Εψημα, 27, 33.

Essenes, the, total abstinence of, 11,

123.

Eucharist, the, incompatibility of the in-
toxicating cup with, 80.
Eusebius, quoted, 144.

Ewald, "Antiquities of Israel," quoted, 76.
Example of Christ, the, importance of, 2.
Excess not simply prohibited by the
Scriptures, 109.

Exhilaration, a stage of intoxication, 110.
Expediency, Christian, the doctrine of,

104.

Fanfani, P., quoted, 142.

Farrar, Canon, quoted, 18, 77, 129.
Fermentation, definition of, 23; methods
of preventing, known to the ancients,
23; prevention of, by separation of
the gluten, 23; by expulsion of the
moisture, 25; by exclusion of the air,
29; by lowering the temperature,
29; by sulphur fumigation, 30; power
of, 64; after-fermentation, 64; spon-
taneous, slow in beginning, 65, 137.
Filters, used in wine-making, 24.
First-fruits, the bread and wine of the
holy communion regarded as, 90.
Forbiger, Dr., quoted, 139.
Forcellini, E., quoted, 141.
Fou, the Scotch, use of, 59.
Freshman, J., quoted, 77.
Freund, W., quoted, 142.
Fruit of the vine, the, 51, 85.

Glory, the miracle at Cana a revelation
of Christ's, 61.

Gobat, Bishop, quoted, 92.
Godet, quoted, 70.

Gottheil, G., quoted, 77.

Grain, prohibition at Passover of all
liquors made from, 76.

Grape, juice of the, ingredients of, 23;
temperature at which it boils, 29; use
of, as a beverage, 20, 136; called wine,
32; color of, 144.

Grapes, the preservation of, in grape-
growing countries, 83; easily procur-
able for the Last Supper, 84; the prac-
tice of pressing directly into the cup,
90.

Greece, drunkenness in, 10.
Greene, Dr. R., quoted, 131.
Green, quoted, 120, 122.
Gregory of Nyassa, quoted, 91.
Grotius, H., quoted, 60, 118.
Gull, Sir William, quoted, 3.

Herodotus, quoted, 21, 31, 123.
Hesiod, quoted, 32.
Hesychius, quoted, 58, 122.
Heyse, K., quoted, 142.
Hieratic Papyri, quoted, 11.
Hippocrates, quoted, 34, 59.
Hobbes, T., quoted, 125.
Hodge, Dr. A. A., quoted, 140.
Homer, quoted, 28, 59, 115.
Homes, Henry, quoted, 26.
Honey of grapes, 50.

Horace, quoted, 11, 30, 129; Delphin,
notes on, quoted, 25.

Howie, Dr. J. M., quoted, 133, 151.
Hunt, Dr. E. M., quoted, 6, 101, 103.

Imperfect moral development of his
age, as a ground for setting aside
Christ's example as to wine, 8.
"Independent," the, quoted, 8, 146.
India, drunkenness in, 10.
Inebrio, in the sense of saturate, 59.
Inerticula, the grape called, 19.
Ingalls, Dr. E., quoted, 132.
Inspissation of fresh grape juice, 26.
Irenæus, quoted, 90.
Isaacs, S. M., quoted, 78.

Jacobus, M. W., quoted, 18, 57, 139.
Jacolliot, "The Bible in India," quoted,

11.

Jahn, "Biblical Archeology," quoted, 67.
James, Prof. William, quoted, 5, 136.
Jamieson, quoted, 60.

James, Saint, a total abstainer, 144.
Jerome, quoted, 100, 116.

Jesus charged with being a moderate
drinker, 1; example of, determinative
in the matter of total abstinence, 2,
13; self-denial of, 7; example of, in
the use of wine set aside on the
ground of the imperfect moral devel-
opment of his age, 3; example of, not
limited by locality or age, 12; exam-
ple of, in the use of wine contrasted
with the abstinence of John the Bap-
tist, 16; charged with making intox-
icating wine, 17, 53; with commend-
ing it, 17, 63; with using it, 17, 71;
miracles of, always miracles of mercy,
61; blood of, cannot be symbolized by
fermented wine, 82; his use of wine
on the cross, 94; dealt mainly in gen-
eral principles, 98; his prohibitions
of drunkenness, 108; a total abstain-
er, 97, 130.
Jews, two schools of, 78.
Johnson, S., quoted, 143.
John the Baptist, the abstinence of,
contrasted with Christ's use of wine,
16; promise concerning, 117.

Lacedæmonians, the, the boiled wines
of, 27.

"Lancet," the London, quoted, 131.
Lane, E. W., quoted. 26.

Lange, J. P., quoted, 53, 70, 88, 117.
Lankester, Dr. E., quoted, 139.
Lateran Council, the, 89,

Latin Church, the, its use of the ex-
pressed juice of the grape in celebrat-
ing the Lord's Supper, 92.
Laurie, Thomas, quoted, 49.
Leaven, prohibited at the Passover, 73;

the symbol of corruption, 75; prohibi-
tion of, applied to the greater part of
the Jewish ritual, 76; reason for its
exclusion from the sacrifices, 76; pro-
hibited in all offerings where Christ
was typified, 82.

Lees, Dr. F. R., quoted, 18, 37, 38, 40,
41, 59, 85.

Lees, wines on the, 46.
Legalistic interpretation of the Script-
ures in support of moderate drinking,
109.

Legge, "Chinese Classics," quoted, 10.
Lewis, Tayler, quoted, 3, 18, 39.
Liberty, Christian, its sphere, 105.
Liddell and Scott, quoted, 46, 58, 69,
99, 107, 113, 118, 120, 121, 122, 141.
Liebig, Baron, quoted, 39, 54.
Life insurance and alcohol, 7, 135.
Lightfoot, J., quoted, 95.
Liquor, the, of grapes, 49.

Littleton, quoted, 141.
Littre, M. quoted, 142.
Livy, quoted, 126.

Lord's Supper, the, emblems of, 39;
circumstances under which it was in-
stituted, 72; language in which its in-
stitution is recorded, 79; corruptions
of, 89;
celebration in the early Church,
90.

Longmuir, quoted, 143.
Love, the law of, 104
Lowth, Bishop, quoted, 21, 43.
Lucian, quoted, 114.
Lüneman, quoted, 141.

M'Culloch, Dr. J. M., quoted, 110.
M'Clintock and Strong's Cyclopedia,
quoted, 73, 74.

M'Curdy, J. F., "Relations of the Aryan
and Semitic Languages," quoted, 31.
Macdonald, Dr., quoted, 86.
Macgregor, J., quoted, 138.
Macknight, J., quoted, 60.
Macleod, Norman, quoted, 44, 49.
Macrobius, quoted, 75.

Maimonides, rabbi, quoted, 77.
Malcom, "Travels," etc., quoted, 11.
D'PADD, mamtaqqim, 50, 73.

Manipulus Curatorum, the, quoted, 91.
Mansel, Dean, quoted, 87.
Markham, Dr., quoted, 5.

Maron, the wine of, given to Ulysses, 28.
Matthew, "The Acts and Martyrdom
of," quoted, 90.
ny, matzoth, 74.

Maudsley, Dr. H., quoted, 4.
Medicine, the use of alcohol as a, 7, 71,
101, 131, 132.

Μέθη, 108, 113; μεθύω, 44, 58, 113, 117,
148; μέθυσος, 113.

Merriman, Daniel, quoted, 102.
app, mesek, app, mimsak,

mezeg, 46.

Moore, Dr. Dunlop, quoted, 1, 2, 15, 17,
19, 22, 23, 24, 26, 29, 35, 36, 40, 43,
56, 69, 72, 77, 95, 108, 109, 115, 137,
138, 144, 148.

Mossop, Dr., quoted, 111.
Most, 142; Mosto, 142; Moût, 142.
Mounsey, Secy, quoted, 84.
Mulsum, 36.

Mulvaney, Dr., quoted, 111.
Must, 91, 143.

Mustang grape, the, 145.
Mustum, definitions of, 22, 141; lixivium,
24; how kept sweet, 29; designated
as vinum, 32; use as an adjective, 33;
mustum oleo, 71; used in celebrating
the Lord's Supper, 91.
Myrrhina wine, 34.

Narcosis, produced by alcohol, 110, 151.
Nardenk, 27.

Nast, William, quoted, 87.
Nazarites, abstinence of, 11.
Nebeedh, 26.

Nelson, quoted, 93.

Meyer, quoted, 54, 55, 72, 83, 87, 105,
106, 117, 118, 147.
Michaelis, quoted, 21.
Milton, J., quoted, 125.

Milk, included in the prohibition of
leaven, 76; excessive use of, in an-
cient times, 114.
Miller, Philip, quoted, 138.
Milo, abstinence of, 7.

Mind, the effect of alcohol on, 99.
Day, mishrath-anabim, 49.
Moderate drinking, leads to drunk-
enness, 102; absurdity of the exe-
gesis which favors, 111; the script-
ural argument for, purely inferential,

112.