Abbott, Lyman, quoted, 68, 86, 100, 107,
140. Abyssinian Church, the, uses unfer- mented wine at the Lord's Supper, 92. Abstinence, practiced in antiquity, 11; enjoined by the law of self-denial, 99; by the law of the avoidance of temp- tation, 103; by the law of love, 104; by the law of perfection, 107; and the doctrine of Christian expediency, 105; especially enjoined upon women, 116; New Testament terms for, 119; included in the idea of temperance, 125, 126, 152; the practice and teach- ing of Christ, 130; of the Apostles,
Adler, G. J., quoted, 142. 'Αεὶ γλεύκος, 30.
Ælian, quoted, 11, 129. Eschylus, quoted, 32, 122. Agapæ, the abuses of, 60, 88. Ainsworth, W. F., quoted, 94. Ainsworth, R., quoted, 141. SN, akal, 43, 74.
Alcohol, physiological action of, 3-7; food 'value of, 6, 131, 134; and life insurance, 7, 135; as a medicine, 7, 71, 101, 131, 150; temperature at which it evaporates, 29; a purely ar- tificial product, 54, 150; always a poison, 71, 80, 131, 135; maximum amount of, that may be taken without perceptibly injurious effect, 110; ef- fect of, always narcotic, 110, 134, 151; does not add energy, 133. Alexandre, quoted, 141.
Alford, Dean, quoted, 22, 70, 95, 101, 117, 127.
Allen, J., quoted, 78. Allen, Dr. N., quoted, 150. Alvarez, quoted, 93. Ambrose, quoted, 89, 91.
American Medical Association, the reso- lutions of, as to the use of alcohol as a medicine, 150.
Αμπελος, 32, 86. Amphora, 29, 66. Dry, anabim, 48.
Anacreon, quoted, 14, 32, 59.
Babylon, drunkenness in, 10. Barnes, Albert, quoted, 18. Bartenora, rabbi, quoted, 77. Barry, Sir Edward, quoted, 28, 142. Bapvvbwoiv, 108, 112. Basil, quoted, 91.
Beecher, Charles, quoted, 78, 79. Beecher, W. J., quoted, 85, 88. Beecher, H. W., quoted, 9. Benediction, the cup of, 79. Benfey, T., quoted, 58.
Bengel, J. A., quoted, 53, 60, 87, 119, 150. Bernier, F., quoted, 84.
Bevan, Vicar, quoted, 45, 64.
Beza, version of, quoted, 14, 60. Bilroth, quoted, 60.
Bingham, "Antiquities of the Christian Church," quoted, 90, 91. Binz, Professor, quoted, 4, 6. Bishops, abstinence required of, 115. Bishop's Bible, the, quoted, 46.
Blood, fermented wine not a proper symbol of, 81.
Blood of the grape, the, 45, 49, 73, 144.
Blood, the, of Christ, unfermented wine | Corinthians, the, mistake of as to the its proper symbol, 83.
Bloomfield, S. T., quoted, 59, 60, 86, 118, 127, 128, 149. Bouvier, quoted, 111. Braga, the Council of, 91.
Brown, D., quoted, 60. Bruce, J., quoted, 66, 92. Bruehl, J. H., quoted, 77. Brunton, Dr., quoted, 80.
Bumstead, Professor H., quoted, 1, 2, 3, 8, 17, 20, 35, 40, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 51, 57, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 72, 75, 84, 101, 105, 106, 108, 109, 114, 117, 126, 129, 146.
Burckhardt, J., quoted, 66. Bush, George, quoted, 18. Bythner, quoted, 40. Byzantius, quoted, 122, 127.
Christison, R., quoted, 37.
law of Christian liberty, 106; their abuse of the agapæ, 88.
Cornelius á Lapide, quoted, 60.
Corruptions of primitive Christianity, 89. Cosgrove, Dr., quoted, 136.
Corruptus, used in the sense of fer- mented, 75.
Coverdale's version, quoted, 46. Cowles, H. A., quoted, 57, 88. Cranmer's Bible, quoted, 46, 56, 129. Cratinus, quoted, 114.
Cremer "Biblico-Theological Lexicon," quoted, 99.
Criminals, mixture given to, at their ex- ecution, 94.
Crosby, Chancellor H., quoted, 1, 2, 9, 17, 72, 102, 114, 124, 125, 130. Cross, Christ's use of wine on the, 94. Cup, the, of the Lord, contrasted with the cup of devils, 89.
Cup, the, all disciples commanded to drink of, 80; withholding of, from the laity, 80, 89.
Curtius, G., quoted, 58, 126. Cyprian, quoted, 91.
Day, Dam-anabim, 49. Daub, quoted, 111. Davidson, quoted, 115. Davis, Dr. N. S., quoted, 7. Davy, Sir. H., quoted, 54. , debash, 49, 76, 114. Defrutum, 27, 33, 48. Dema, the, 73.
Democritus, quoted, 27. De Wette, quoted, 60. Dibs, 27, 50.
Dickinson, Dr. W. H., quoted, 5.
Chrysostom, quoted, 54, 60, 89, 91, 128, "Dictionaire de l'Acadamie Francaise,”
Cicero, quoted, 126. Circumstances, change in, as a ground for setting aside Christ's example in the use of wine, 9.
Clarke, Adam, quoted, 21, 60, 87, 115, 116, 124.
Clement, A., quoted, 91, 113, 118, 121,
Coan, Dr. T. M., quoted, 5.
Digestion, alcohol not an aid to, 132. Dindorf, W., quoted, 39, 41. Diodorus Siculus, quoted, 85. Diogenes Laertius, quoted, 56, 127. Dionysius Barsalibi, quoted, 92. Dioscorides, quoted, 31, 71. Discipline, the Methodist Episcopal, on temperance, 152. Distillation, discovery of, 20.
Cola, a regular accompaniment of the Distilled and fermented liquors, at-
Color, the, of grape-juice, 81, 144.
tempted distinction between, 5. Dittmar, Prof., quoted, 24, 25, 65, 137.
Columella, quoted, 19, 20, 24, 25, 48, Donnegan, quoted, 120, 122, 144.
Conant, T. J., quoted, 60. Constance, the Council of, 89. Conybeare and Howson, quoted, 129. Coptic Church, the, uses unfermented wine at the Lord's Supper, 93.
Dream of Pharoah's chief butler, 21. Drink-offerings, nature of, 72. Drunkenness, in ancient times, 10; a condition of insalvableness, 118; pro- hibitions of, in the N. T., 108. Duarté Barbosa, quoted, 93.
Duff, A., quoted, 20, 136, 137.
Duffield, G., quoted, 81.
Dulcia vina, 34.
Durandus, quoted, 91, 92. Duschab, 28.
Easter, canon of the African Church concerning the offerings for, 90. Ebers, G. M., quoted, 10, 22.
Fruits, the liquor of, not liable to fer- mentation, 77. Fürst, J., 31, 40, 74.
Galvanometer, the use of, in detecting the effect of small doses of alcohol, 111.
Games, ancient, training of competitors in, 129.
Ebrius, used in the sense of saturate, 59. Ganod, Dr., quoted, 110. "Ecce Deus," quoted, 61. Edmunds, Dr. J., 133.
Εγκράτεια, 126, 128, 130; ἐγκρατῆ, 115, 121; ¿укρaτńs, 128; ¿yкpaтεúouai,
Geikie, C., quoted, 22, 54, 86, 148. Geneva Bible, the, quoted, 56, 129. Γέννημα τῆς ἀμπέλου, 51, 85. Geoponica, the, quoted, 23, 24, 29, 71,
Gesenius, F. H. W., quoted, 38, 40, 41, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 74, 100. Thɛvkívov, 71; yλevkivog, 141. ThεUKоs, Suidas' definition of, 22; orig- inal use as adjective with oivos, 33; designated as oivoç by Aristotle; use of, in the N. T., 51, 143; used to ex- cess by the ancients, 114; defined as wine by modern authorities, 141. Γλύξις, 27, 33.
Epistles, the, contain Christ's revealed Gill, J., quoted, 14.
will, 108.
Εψημα, 27, 33.
Essenes, the, total abstinence of, 11,
Eucharist, the, incompatibility of the in- toxicating cup with, 80. Eusebius, quoted, 144.
Ewald, "Antiquities of Israel," quoted, 76. Example of Christ, the, importance of, 2. Excess not simply prohibited by the Scriptures, 109.
Exhilaration, a stage of intoxication, 110. Expediency, Christian, the doctrine of,
Fanfani, P., quoted, 142.
Farrar, Canon, quoted, 18, 77, 129. Fermentation, definition of, 23; methods of preventing, known to the ancients, 23; prevention of, by separation of the gluten, 23; by expulsion of the moisture, 25; by exclusion of the air, 29; by lowering the temperature, 29; by sulphur fumigation, 30; power of, 64; after-fermentation, 64; spon- taneous, slow in beginning, 65, 137. Filters, used in wine-making, 24. First-fruits, the bread and wine of the holy communion regarded as, 90. Forbiger, Dr., quoted, 139. Forcellini, E., quoted, 141. Fou, the Scotch, use of, 59. Freshman, J., quoted, 77. Freund, W., quoted, 142. Fruit of the vine, the, 51, 85.
Glory, the miracle at Cana a revelation of Christ's, 61.
Gobat, Bishop, quoted, 92. Godet, quoted, 70.
Gottheil, G., quoted, 77.
Grain, prohibition at Passover of all liquors made from, 76.
Grape, juice of the, ingredients of, 23; temperature at which it boils, 29; use of, as a beverage, 20, 136; called wine, 32; color of, 144.
Grapes, the preservation of, in grape- growing countries, 83; easily procur- able for the Last Supper, 84; the prac- tice of pressing directly into the cup, 90.
Greece, drunkenness in, 10. Greene, Dr. R., quoted, 131. Green, quoted, 120, 122. Gregory of Nyassa, quoted, 91. Grotius, H., quoted, 60, 118. Gull, Sir William, quoted, 3.
Herodotus, quoted, 21, 31, 123. Hesiod, quoted, 32. Hesychius, quoted, 58, 122. Heyse, K., quoted, 142. Hieratic Papyri, quoted, 11. Hippocrates, quoted, 34, 59. Hobbes, T., quoted, 125. Hodge, Dr. A. A., quoted, 140. Homer, quoted, 28, 59, 115. Homes, Henry, quoted, 26. Honey of grapes, 50.
Horace, quoted, 11, 30, 129; Delphin, notes on, quoted, 25.
Howie, Dr. J. M., quoted, 133, 151. Hunt, Dr. E. M., quoted, 6, 101, 103.
Imperfect moral development of his age, as a ground for setting aside Christ's example as to wine, 8. "Independent," the, quoted, 8, 146. India, drunkenness in, 10. Inebrio, in the sense of saturate, 59. Inerticula, the grape called, 19. Ingalls, Dr. E., quoted, 132. Inspissation of fresh grape juice, 26. Irenæus, quoted, 90. Isaacs, S. M., quoted, 78.
Jacobus, M. W., quoted, 18, 57, 139. Jacolliot, "The Bible in India," quoted,
Jahn, "Biblical Archeology," quoted, 67. James, Prof. William, quoted, 5, 136. Jamieson, quoted, 60.
James, Saint, a total abstainer, 144. Jerome, quoted, 100, 116.
Jesus charged with being a moderate drinker, 1; example of, determinative in the matter of total abstinence, 2, 13; self-denial of, 7; example of, in the use of wine set aside on the ground of the imperfect moral devel- opment of his age, 3; example of, not limited by locality or age, 12; exam- ple of, in the use of wine contrasted with the abstinence of John the Bap- tist, 16; charged with making intox- icating wine, 17, 53; with commend- ing it, 17, 63; with using it, 17, 71; miracles of, always miracles of mercy, 61; blood of, cannot be symbolized by fermented wine, 82; his use of wine on the cross, 94; dealt mainly in gen- eral principles, 98; his prohibitions of drunkenness, 108; a total abstain- er, 97, 130. Jews, two schools of, 78. Johnson, S., quoted, 143. John the Baptist, the abstinence of, contrasted with Christ's use of wine, 16; promise concerning, 117.
Lacedæmonians, the, the boiled wines of, 27.
"Lancet," the London, quoted, 131. Lane, E. W., quoted. 26.
Lange, J. P., quoted, 53, 70, 88, 117. Lankester, Dr. E., quoted, 139. Lateran Council, the, 89,
Latin Church, the, its use of the ex- pressed juice of the grape in celebrat- ing the Lord's Supper, 92. Laurie, Thomas, quoted, 49. Leaven, prohibited at the Passover, 73;
the symbol of corruption, 75; prohibi- tion of, applied to the greater part of the Jewish ritual, 76; reason for its exclusion from the sacrifices, 76; pro- hibited in all offerings where Christ was typified, 82.
Lees, Dr. F. R., quoted, 18, 37, 38, 40, 41, 59, 85.
Lees, wines on the, 46. Legalistic interpretation of the Script- ures in support of moderate drinking, 109.
Legge, "Chinese Classics," quoted, 10. Lewis, Tayler, quoted, 3, 18, 39. Liberty, Christian, its sphere, 105. Liddell and Scott, quoted, 46, 58, 69, 99, 107, 113, 118, 120, 121, 122, 141. Liebig, Baron, quoted, 39, 54. Life insurance and alcohol, 7, 135. Lightfoot, J., quoted, 95. Liquor, the, of grapes, 49.
Littleton, quoted, 141. Littre, M. quoted, 142. Livy, quoted, 126.
Lord's Supper, the, emblems of, 39; circumstances under which it was in- stituted, 72; language in which its in- stitution is recorded, 79; corruptions of, 89; celebration in the early Church, 90.
Longmuir, quoted, 143. Love, the law of, 104 Lowth, Bishop, quoted, 21, 43. Lucian, quoted, 114. Lüneman, quoted, 141.
M'Culloch, Dr. J. M., quoted, 110. M'Clintock and Strong's Cyclopedia, quoted, 73, 74.
M'Curdy, J. F., "Relations of the Aryan and Semitic Languages," quoted, 31. Macdonald, Dr., quoted, 86. Macgregor, J., quoted, 138. Macknight, J., quoted, 60. Macleod, Norman, quoted, 44, 49. Macrobius, quoted, 75.
Maimonides, rabbi, quoted, 77. Malcom, "Travels," etc., quoted, 11. D'PADD, mamtaqqim, 50, 73.
Manipulus Curatorum, the, quoted, 91. Mansel, Dean, quoted, 87. Markham, Dr., quoted, 5.
Maron, the wine of, given to Ulysses, 28. Matthew, "The Acts and Martyrdom of," quoted, 90. ny, matzoth, 74.
Maudsley, Dr. H., quoted, 4. Medicine, the use of alcohol as a, 7, 71, 101, 131, 132.
Μέθη, 108, 113; μεθύω, 44, 58, 113, 117, 148; μέθυσος, 113.
Merriman, Daniel, quoted, 102. app, mesek, app, mimsak,
Moore, Dr. Dunlop, quoted, 1, 2, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23, 24, 26, 29, 35, 36, 40, 43, 56, 69, 72, 77, 95, 108, 109, 115, 137, 138, 144, 148.
Mossop, Dr., quoted, 111. Most, 142; Mosto, 142; Moût, 142. Mounsey, Secy, quoted, 84. Mulsum, 36.
Mulvaney, Dr., quoted, 111. Must, 91, 143.
Mustang grape, the, 145. Mustum, definitions of, 22, 141; lixivium, 24; how kept sweet, 29; designated as vinum, 32; use as an adjective, 33; mustum oleo, 71; used in celebrating the Lord's Supper, 91. Myrrhina wine, 34.
Narcosis, produced by alcohol, 110, 151. Nardenk, 27.
Nast, William, quoted, 87. Nazarites, abstinence of, 11. Nebeedh, 26.
Nelson, quoted, 93.
Oivn, the ancient name for the vine, 32. and,OLVOTÓTηS, 14.
Meyer, quoted, 54, 55, 72, 83, 87, 105, 106, 117, 118, 147. Michaelis, quoted, 21. Milton, J., quoted, 125.
Milk, included in the prohibition of leaven, 76; excessive use of, in an- cient times, 114. Miller, Philip, quoted, 138. Milo, abstinence of, 7.
Mind, the effect of alcohol on, 99. Day, mishrath-anabim, 49. Moderate drinking, leads to drunk- enness, 102; absurdity of the exe- gesis which favors, 111; the script- ural argument for, purely inferential,
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