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gout? I thought you had only put on that shoe
to avoid being shewn over the improvements."
There is some good-humoured banter and exaggera-
tion in this dislike of ruralities; and accordingly we
find that, as Johnson found his way to the remote
Hebrides, Smith occasionally transported himself
to Yorkshire and other places, the country seats
of friends and noblemen. The Rejected Addresses
appeared in 1812, having engaged James and Horace
Smith six weeks, and proving one of the luckiest
hits in literature.' The directors of Drury Lane
Theatre had offered a premium for the best poetical
address to be spoken on opening the new edifice;
and a casual hint from Mr Ward, secretary to the
theatre, suggested to the witty brothers the com-
position of a series of humorous addresses, profess-
edly composed by the principal authors of the day.
The work was ready by the opening of the theatre,
but, strange to say, it was with difficulty that a
publisher could be procured, although the authors
asked nothing for copyright. At length, Mr John
Miller, a dramatic publisher, undertook the pub-
lication, offering to give half the profits, should
there be any. In an advertisement prefixed to a
late edition (the twenty-second!), it is stated that
Mr Murray, who had refused without even looking
at the manuscript, purchased the copyright in 1819,
after the book had run through sixteen editions,
for £131. The success of the work was indeed
almost unexampled. The articles written by James
Smith consisted of imitations of Wordsworth,
Cobbett, Southey, Coleridge, Crabbe, and a few
travesties. Some of them are inimitable, particu-
larly the parodies on Cobbett and Crabbe, which
were also among the most popular. Horace Smith
contributed imitations of Walter Scott, Moore,
Monk Lewis, W. T. Fitzgerald-whose Loyal
Effusion is irresistibly ludicrous for its extravagant
adulation and fustian-Dr Johnson, &c. The
imitation of Byron was a joint effusion, James
contributing the first stanza-the key-note, as it
were-and Horace the remainder. The amount
of talent displayed by the two brothers was pretty
equal; for none of James Smith's parodies are more
felicitous than that of Scott by Horace. The popu-
larity of the Rejected Addresses seems to have
satisfied the ambition of the elder poet. He after-
wards confined himself to short anonymous pieces
in The New Monthly Magazine and other periodicals,
and to the contribution of some humorous sketches
and anecdotes towards Mr Mathews's theatrical
entertainments, the authorship of which was known
only to a few. The Country Cousins, Trip to France,
and Trip to America, mostly written by Smith, and
brought out by Mathews at the English Opera
House, not only filled the theatre, and replenished
the treasury, but brought the witty writer a thou-
sand pounds-a sum to which, we are told, the
receiver seldom made allusion without shrugging up
his shoulders, and ejaculating: 'A thousand pounds
for nonsense!' Mr Smith was still better paid for
a trifling exertion of his muse; for, having met at a
dinner-party the late Mr Strahan, the king's printer,
then suffering from gout and old age, though his
faculties remained unimpaired, he sent him next
morning the following jeu d'esprit :

Your lower limbs seemed far from stout
When last I saw you walk;

The cause I presently found out

When you began to talk.

The power that props the body's length,
In due proportion spread,

In you mounts upwards, and the strength
All settles in the head.

Mr Strahan was so much gratified by the compli-
ment, that he made an immediate codicil to his
will, by which he bequeathed to the writer the sum
of £3000! Horace Smith, however, mentions that
Mr Strahan had other motives for his generosity,
for he respected and loved the man quite as much
though, in a pecuniary sense, less lucky epigram
as he admired the poet. James made a happier,
on Miss Edgeworth:

We every-day bards may anonymous' sign-
That refuge, Miss Edgeworth, can never be thine.
Thy writings, where satire and moral unite,
Must bring forth the name of their author to light.
Good and bad join in telling the source of their birth;
The bad own their EDGE, and the good own their
WORTH.

Attacks

The easy social bachelor-life of James Smith was
much impaired by hereditary gout. He lived tem-
perately, and at his club-dinner restricted himself
to his half-pint of sherry; but as a professed joker
and 'diner-out,' he must often have been tempted
to over-indulgence and irregular hours.
of gout began to assail him in middle life, and he
gradually lost the use and the very form of his
limbs, bearing all his sufferings, as his brother states,
with an undeviating and unexampled patience.'
One of the stanzas in his poem on Chigwell displays
his philosophic composure at this period of his life:
World, in thy ever-busy mart

I've acted no unnoticed part

Would I resume it? O no!

Four acts are done, the jest grows stale;
The waning lamps burn dim and pale,
And reason asks-Cui bono?

He held it a humiliation to be ill, and never complained or alluded to his own sufferings. He died on the 24th December 1839, aged sixty-five. Lady Blessington said: 'If James Smith had not been a witty man, he must have been a great man.' His extensive information and refined manners, joined to an inexhaustible fund of liveliness and humour, and a happy uniform temper, rendered him a fascinating companion. The writings of such a man give but a faint idea of the original; yet in his own walk of literature James Smith has few superiors. Anstey comes most directly into competition with him; yet it may be safely said that the Rejected Addresses will live as long as the New Bath Guide.

HORACE SMITH, the latest surviving partner of this literary duumvirate-the most constant and interesting, perhaps, since that of Beaumont and Fletcher, and more affectionate from the relationship of the parties-afterwards distinguished himself by various novels and copies of verses in The New Monthly Magazine. He was one of the first imitators of Sir Walter Scott in his historical romances. His Brambletye House, a tale of the civil wars, published in 1826, was received with favour by the public, though some of its descriptions of the plague in London were copied too literally from Defoe, and there was a want of spirit and truth in the embodiment of some of the historical characters. The success of this effort inspired the author to venture into various fields of fiction. He wrote Tor Hill; Zillah, a Tale of the Holy City; voluntary Prophet; Jane Lomax; The Moneyed Man;

*Memoir prefixed to Smith's Comic Miscellanies, 2 vols. The Midsummer Medley; Walter Colyton; The In

1341.

Adam Brown; The Merchant ; &c. None of these seem destined to live. Mr Smith was as remarkable for generosity as for wit and playful humour. Shelley said once: 'I know not what Horace Smith must take me for sometimes: I am afraid he must think me a strange fellow; but is it not odd, that the only truly generous person I ever knew, who had money to be generous with, should be a stockbroker! And he writes poetry too,' continued Mr Shelley, his voice rising in a fervour of astonishment he writes poetry and pastoral dramas, and yet knows how to make money, and does make it, and is still generous.' The poet also publicly expressed his regard for Mr Smith:

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The Theatre. By the Rev. G. C. [Crabbe.] 'Tis sweet to view, from half-past five to six, Our long wax-candles, with short cotton wicks, Touched by the lamplighter's Promethean art, Start into light, and make the lighter start: To see red Phoebus through the gallery pane Tinge with his beam the beams of Drury Lane, While gradual parties fill our widened pit, And gape, and gaze, and wonder, ere they sit.

*

What various swains our motley walls contain !
Fashion from Moorfields, honour from Chick Lane;
Bankers from Paper Buildings here resort,
Bankrupts from Golden Square and Riches Court;
From the Haymarket canting rogues in grain,
Gulls from the Poultry, sots from Water Lane;
The lottery cormorant, the auction shark,
The full-price master, and the half-price clerk;
Boys who long linger at the gallery door,

With pence twice five, they want but twopence more,
Till some Samaritan the twopence spares,
And sends them jumping up the gallery stairs.
Critics we boast who ne'er their malice balk,

But talk their minds, we wish they'd mind their talk ;
Big-worded bullies, who by quarrels live,
Who give the lie, and tell the lie they give;
Jews from St Mary Axe, for jobs so wary,
That for old clothes they'd even axe St Mary;
And bucks with pockets empty as their pate,
Lax in their gaiters, laxer in their gait;
Who oft, when we our house lock up, carouse
With tippling tipstaves in a lock-up house.

Yet here, as elsewhere, chance can joy bestow,
Where scowling fortune seemed to threaten woe.
John Richard William Alexander Dwyer
Was footman to Justinian Stubbs, Esquire;
But when John Dwyer listed in the Blues,
Emanuel Jennings polished Stubbs's shoes.
Emanuel Jennings brought his youngest boy
Up as a corn-cutter-a safe employ;

In Holywell Street, St Pancras, he was bred-
At number twenty-seven, it is said-
Facing the pump, and near the Granby's head.
He would have bound him to some shop in town,
But with a premium he could not come down:
Pat was the urchin's name, a red-haired youth,
Fonder of purl and skittle-grounds than truth.
Silence, ye gods! to keep your tongues in awe,
The muse shall tell an accident she saw.

Pat Jennings in the upper gallery sat;
But, leaning forward, Jennings lost his hat;
Down from the gallery the beaver flew,
And spurned the one, to settle in the two.
How shall he act? Pay at the gallery door
Two shillings for what cost when new but four?
Or till half-price, to save his shilling, wait,
And gain his hat again at half-past eight?
Now, while his fears anticipate a thief,
John Mullins whispers: "Take my handkerchief.'
'Thank you,' cries Pat, 'but one won't make a line.'
"Take mine,' cried Wilson; 'And,' cried Stokes, 'take
mine.'

A motley cable soon Pat Jennings ties,
Where Spitalfields with real India vies.
Like Iris' bow, down darts the painted hue,
Starred, striped, and spotted, yellow, red, and blue,
Old calico, torn silk, and muslin new.
George Green below, with palpitating hand,
Loops the last 'kerchief to the beaver's band;
Upsoars the prize; the youth, with joy unfeigned,
Regained the felt, and felt what he regained,
While to the applauding galleries grateful Pat
Made a low bow, and touched the ransomed hat.

The Baby's Debut.-By W. W. [Wordsworth.] [Spoken in the character of Nancy Lake, a girl eight years of age, who is drawn upon the stage in a child's chaise by Samuel Hughes, her uncle's porter.]

My brother Jack was nine in May,
And I was eight on New-Year's Day;
So in Kate Wilson's shop
Papa (he's my papa and Jack's)
Bought me, last week, a doll of wax,
And brother Jack a top.

Jack's in the pouts, and this it is,
He thinks mine came to more than his,
So to my drawer he goes,
Takes out the doll, and, O my stars!
He pokes her head between the bars,
And melts off half her nose !

Quite cross, a bit of string I beg,
And tie it to his peg-top's peg,

And bang, with might and main, Its head against the parlour-door: Off flies the head, and hits the floor, And breaks a window-pane.

This made him cry with rage and spite;
Well, let him cry, it serves him right.
A pretty thing, forsooth!

If he's to melt, all scalding hot,
Half my doll's nose, and I am not
To draw his peg-top's tooth!

Aunt Hannah heard the window break,
And cried: O naughty Nancy Lake,
Thus to distress your aunt:

No Drury Lane for you to-day!'
And while papa said: 'Pooh, she may !'
Mamma said: 'No, she shan't!'

Well, after many a sad reproach,
They got into a hackney-coach,
And trotted down the street.

I saw them go one horse was blind;
The tails of both hung down behind;
Their shoes were on their feet.

The chaise in which poor brother Bill Used to be drawn to Pentonville,

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A Tale of Drury Lane.-By W. S. [Scott.]

As chaos which, by heavenly doom,
Had slept in everlasting gloom,
Started with terror and surprise,
When light first flashed upon her eyes:
So London's sons in night-cap woke,
In bed-gown woke her dames,

For shouts were heard mid fire and smoke,
And twice ten hundred voices spoke,

"The playhouse is in flames.'

And lo! where Catherine Street extends, A fiery tale its lustre lends

To every window-pane :

Blushes each spout in Martlet Court,
And Barbican, moth-eaten fort,
And Covent Garden kennels sport,
A bright ensanguined drain;
Meux's new brewhouse shews the light,
Rowland Hill's chapel, and the height

Where patent shot they sell : The Tennis Court, so fair and tall, Partakes the ray, with Surgeons' Hall, The Ticket Porters' house of call, Old Bedlam, close by London Wall, Wright's shrimp and oyster shop withal, And Richardson's hotel.

Nor these alone, but far and wide
Across the Thames's gleaming tide,
To distant fields the blaze was borne;
And daisy white and hoary thorn,
In borrowed lustre seemed to sham
The rose or red sweet Wil-li-am.

To those who on the hills around Beheld the flames from Drury's mound, As from a lofty altar rise;

It seemed that nations did conspire, To offer to the god of fire Some vast stupendous sacrifice! The summoned firemen woke at call, And hied them to their stations all. Starting from short and broken snoose, Each sought his ponderous hobnailed shoes; But first his worsted hosen plied, Plush breeches next in crimson dyed, His nether bulk embraced; Then jacket thick of red or blue, Whose massy shoulder gave to view The badge of each respective crew,

In tin or copper traced.

The engines thundered through the street,
Fire-hook, pipe, bucket, all complete,
And torches glared, and clattering feet
Along the pavement paced.

*

*

E'en Higginbottom now was posed,
For sadder scene was ne'er disclosed;
Without, within, in hideous show,
Devouring flames resistless glow,
And blazing rafters downward go,
And never halloo Heads below!'
Nor notice give at all:
The firemen, terrified, are slow
To bid the pumping torrent flow,
For fear the roof should fall.
Back, Robins, back! Crump, stand aloof!
Whitford, keep near the walls!
Huggins, regard your own behoof,
For, lo! the blazing rocking roof
Down, down in thunder falls!

An awful pause succeeds the stroke,
And o'er the ruins volumed smoke,
Rolling around its pitchy shroud,

Concealed them from the astonished crowd.
At length the mist awhile was cleared,
When lo! amid the wreck upreared,
Gradual a moving head appeared,
And Eagle firemen knew

'Twas Joseph Muggins, name revered,
The foreman of their crew.
Loud shouted all in signs of woe,
'A Muggins to the rescue, ho!'

And poured the hissing tide:
Meanwhile the Muggins fought amain,
And strove and struggled all in vain,
For rallying but to fall again,

He tottered, sunk, and died!
Did none attempt, before he fell,
To succour one they loved so well?
Yes, Higginbottom did aspire-
His fireman's soul was all on fire-
His brother-chief to save;
But ah! his reckless generous ire
Served but to share his grave!

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Why should this worthless tegument endure,
If its undying guest be lost for ever?
Oh, let us keep the soul embalmed and pure
In living virtue, that, when both must sever,
Although corruption may our frame consume,
The immortal spirit in the skies may bloom.

JOHN WILSON.

PROFESSOR WILSON, long the distinguished occupant of the chair of moral philosophy in the university of Edinburgh, earned his first laurels by his poetry. He was born on the 18th of May 1785, in the town of Paisley, where his father had carried on business,

John Wilson.

and attained to opulence as a manufacturer. At the age of thirteen, the poet was entered of Glasgow university, whence, in 1804, he was transferred to Magdalene College, Oxford. Here he carried off the Newdigate prize from a vast number of competitors for the best English poem of fifty lines. Mr Wilson was distinguished in these youthful years by his fine athletic frame, and a face at once handsome and expressive of genius. A noted capacity for knowledge and remarkable literary powers were at the same time united to a predilection for gymnastic exercises and rural sports. After four years' residence at Oxford, the poet purchased a small but beautiful estate, named Elleray, on the banks of the lake Windermere, where he went to reside. He married-built a house and a yacht-enjoyed himself among the magnificent scenery of the lakes-wrote poetry-and cultivated the society of Wordsworth. These must have been happy days. With youth, robust health, fortune, and an exhaustless imagination, Wilson must, in such a spot, have been blest even up to the dreams of a poet. Some reverses, however, came, and, after entering himself of the Scottish bar, he sought and obtained his moral philosophy chair. He connected himself also with Blackwood's Magazine, and in this miscellany poured forth the riches of his fancy, learning, and tastedisplaying also the peculiarities of his sanguine

and impetuous temperament. The most valuable of these contributions were collected and published (1842) in three volumes, under the title of The Recreations of Christopher North. The criticisms on poetry from the pen of Wilson are often highly eloquent, and conceived in a truly kindred spirit. A series of papers on Spenser and Homer are equally remarkable for their discrimination and imaginative luxuriance. In reference to these 'golden spoils' of criticism, Mr Hallam characterised the professor as 'a living writer of the most ardent and enthusiastic genius, whose eloquence is as the rush of mighty waters.' The poetical works of Wilson were collected in two volumes. They consist of the Isle of Palms (1812), the City of the Plague (1816), and several smaller pieces. The broad humour and satire of some of his prose papers form a contrast to the delicacy and tenderness of his acknowledged writings-particularly his poetry. He has an outer and an inner man-one shrewd, bitter, observant, and full of untamed energy; the other calm, graceful, and meditative-'all conscience and tender heart.' He deals generally in extremes, and the prevailing defect of his poetry is its uniform sweetness and feminine softness of character. Almost the only passions,' says Jeffrey, with which his poetry is conversant, are the gentler sympathies of our nature -tender compassion, confiding affection, and guiltless sorrow. From all these there results, along with a most touching and tranquillising sweetness, a certain monotony and languor, which, to those who read poetry for amusement merely, will be apt to appear like dulness, and must be felt as a defect by all who have been used to the variety, rapidity, and energy of the popular poetry of the day.' Some of the scenes in the City of the Plague are, however, exquisitely drawn, and his descriptions of lake and mountain scenery, though idealised by his imagination, are not unworthy of Wordsworth. The prose descriptions of Wilson have obscured his poetical, because in the former he gives the reins to his fancy, and, while preserving the general outline and distinctive features of the landscape, adds a number of subsidiary charms and attractions. In 1851, Mr Wilson was granted a pension of £300 per annum; his health had then failed, and he died in Edinburgh on the 3d of April 1854. A complete collection of his works has been published by his son-in-law, Professor Ferrier, of St Andrews, in twelve volumes.

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[A Home among the Mountains.]

[From the City of the Plague.]
MAGDALENE and ISABEL.

Magdalene. How bright and fair that afternoon

returns

When last we parted! Even now I feel
Its dewy freshness in my soul! Sweet breeze!
That hymning like a spirit up the lake,
Came through the tall pines on yon little isle
Across to us upon the vernal shore

With a kind friendly greeting. Frankfort blest
The unseen musician floating through the air,
And smiling, said: "Wild harper of the hill!
So mayst thou play thy ditty when once more
This lake I do revisit.' As he spoke,
Away died the music in the firmament,
And unto silence left our parting hour.
No breeze will ever steal from nature's heart
So sweet again to me.

Whate'er my doom,
God hath given me

It cannot be unhappy.
The boon of resignation: I could die,

Though doubtless human fears would cross my soul,

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