'Of him bereft, who shall me aid 'Twas all she could, here utterance failed, A red-breast, from a neighbouring tree, 'Poor lark! be sure thy doom's decreed, For know, the wretch, to whom you plead, Yet grief had moved the farmer's breast, Those truth had formed to live. With ready hand he loosed the string, The red-breast, seeing mercy shown, Nor did the farmer's feeling heart In this month, trout begin to rise; blood-worms appear in the water; black ants (formica nigra) are observed; the blackbird and the turkey (meleagris gallopavo) lay; and house pigeons sit. The greenfinch (loxia chloris) sings; the bat (vespertilio) is seen flitting about, and the viper uncoils itself from its winter sleep. The wheatear (sylvia œnanthe), or English ortolan, again pays its annual visit, leaving England in September. They are found in great numbers about East Bourne, in Sussex, more than eighteen hundred dozen being annually taken in this neighbourhood. They are usually sold at sixpence a dozen.-See T.T. for 1816, p.88. Those birds which have passed the winter in England now take their departure for more northerly regions. The fieldfares (turdus pilaris) travel to Russia, Sweden, and Norway, and even as far as Siberia. They do not arrive in France till December, when they assemble in large flocks of two or three thousand. The red-wing (turdus iliacus), which frequents the same places, eats the same food, and is very similar in manners to the fieldfare, also takes leave of this country for the season. Soon after, the woodcock (scolopax rusticola) wings its aërial voyage to the countries bordering on the Baltic. Some other birds, as the crane and stork, formerly natives of this island, have quitted it entirely, since our cultivation and population have so rapidly increased. Frogs, enlivened by the warmth of spring, rise from the bottom of ponds and ditches, where they have lain torpid during the winter.-See our last volume, p. 69. The facetious Peter Pindar has written a quaint, but amusing, little ode on the frog; and as it inculcates a useful moral lesson, we shall introduce it to the notice of our readers: A thousand frogs, upon a summer's day, And gambolled through the water with a grace. It happened that a band of boys, Thoughtless, resolved to spoil their happy sport; As Milton quaintly sings, the stones 'gan pour,' The consequence was dreadful, * * * * Among the smitten, it was found Their beauteous queen received a wound; The blow gave ev'ry heart a sigh, At length king croak got up, and thus begun- 'Your pebbles round us fly as thick as hops, * To you, I guess that these are pleasant stones; * * * But they're so hard, they break our bones.' The smelt (salmo ́eperlanus) begins to ascend rivers to spawn, when they are taken in great abundance. On the 20th, the vernal equinox takes place. All Nature feels her renovating sway, and seems to rejoice at the retreat of winter. The sallow (salix) now enlivens the hedges; the aspen (populus tremula), and the alder (alnus betula), have their flowers full blown; the laurustinus (viburnum tinus) and the bay (laurus nobilis) begin to open their leaves. The equinoctial gales are usually most felt, both by sea and land, about this time. Our gardens begin now to assume somewhat of a cheerful appearance: Crocuses, exhibiting a rich mixture of yellow and purple, ornament the borders; mezereon is in all its beauty; the little flowers with silver crest and golden eye,' daisies, are scattered over dry pastures; and the pilewort (ranunculus ficaria) is seen on the moist banks of ditches. The primrose too (primula veris) peeps from beneath the hedge. The leaves of honeysuckles are now nearly expanded: in our gardens, the buds of the cherry tree (prunus cerasus), the peach (amygdalus persica), the nectarine, the apricot, and the almond (prunus armeniaca), are fully opened in this month. The buds of the hawthorn (cratœgus oxycantha) and of the larch tree (pinus larix) begin to open; and the tansy (tanacetum vulgare) emerges out of the ground; ivy-berries are ripe; the coltsfoot (tussilago), the cotton-grass (eriophorum vaginatum), wood spurge (euphorbia amygdaloides), butcher's broom (ruscus aculcatus), the daffodil (pseudonarcissus) in moist thickets, the rush (juncus pilosus), and the spurge laurel (daphne laureola), found in woods, are now in bloom. The common whitlow grass (draba verna) on old walls; the yellow Alpine whitlow grass (draba aizoides) on maritime rocks; and the mountain pepper-wort (lepidum petræum) among limestone rocks, flower in March. The sweet violet (viola odorata) sheds its delicious perfumes in this month. To the VIOLET. Sweet flower! of the tranquil glade, How like the Violet in th' wild, In Claremont's Groves the Princess smiled, Nor left, alas! one Bud behind To tranquilize a nation's mind, Save that sweet Bud which strews the way, STUBBINGS. The gannets or Soland geese (pelicanus bassanus) resort in March to the Hebrides, and other rocky isles of North Britain, to make their nests and lay their eggs. Much amusement may be derived in this month, as well as in the last, from watching the progress of worms, insects, &c. from torpidity to life, particularly on the edges or banks of ponds.-See T.T. for 1817, p. 53. Towards the close of the month, bees (apis mellifica) venture out of their hives. For a full account of this interesting insect we refer the reader to our four first volumes. Thou cheerful Bee! come, freely come, O Nature kind! O labourer wise! SMYTH. In the latter end of March, chickens run about; a brimstone-coloured butterfly (papilio rhamni) appears; black beetles fly about in the evening; and bats issue from their places of concealment. Roach and dace float near the surface of the water, and sport about in pursuit of insects. Daf fodils are in flower; peas appear above ground; the sea-kale (crambe maritima), a vegetable somewhat similar to, but more delicate than, asparagus, now begins to sprout. The male blossoms of the yew-tree expand and discharge their farina. Sparrows are busily employed in forming their nests. Young lambs are yeaned this month. If the season be dry, the stone-picker is sent |