Depression, War, and Cold War: Studies in Political EconomyOxford University Press, 22 cze 2006 - 240 Other books exist that warn of the dangers of empire and war. However, few, if any, of these books do so from a scholarly, informed economic standpoint. In Depression, War, and Cold War , Robert Higgs, a highly regarded economic historian, makes pointed, fresh economic arguments against war, showing links between government policies and the economy in a clear, accessible way. He boldly questions, for instance, the widely accepted idea that World War II was the chief reason the Depression-era economy recovered. The book as a whole covers American economic history from the Great Depression through the Cold War. Part I centers on the Depression and World War II. It addresses the impact of government policies on the private sector, the effects of wartime procurement policies on the economy, and the economic consequences of the transition to a peacetime economy after the victorious end of the war. Part II focuses on the Cold War, particularly on the links between Congress and defense procurement, the level of profits made by defense contractors, and the role of public opinion andnt ideological rhetoric in the maintenance of defense expenditures over time. This new book extends and refines ideas of the earlier book with new interpretations, evidence, and statistical analysis. This book will reach a similar audience of students, researchers, and educated lay people in political economy and economic history in particular, and in the social sciences in general. |
Spis treści
Why the Great Depression Lasted So Long and Why Prosperity Resumed after the War | 3 |
Institutional Antecedents of the Modern Military Procurement System in the Rearmament Program of 194041 | 30 |
3 Wartime Prosperity? A Reassessment of the US Economy in the 1940s | 61 |
A Reassessment of US Capital Formation in the 1940s | 81 |
The American Transition 194547 | 101 |
Opportunity Costs Ideology and the Politics of Crisis | 124 |
Congressional Parochialism versus National Defense | 152 |
8 Airplanes the Pentagon Didnt Want but Congress Did | 176 |
9 Profits of US Defense Contractors | 186 |
A Powerful Predictor of US Defense Spending | 195 |
209 | |
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Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
accounting administration American anthracite armed forces billion buildup businessmen Cantril capital stock changes civilian Cold War command economy congressional consumption contracts costs Council of Economic Crisis and Leviathan Defense Appropriations defense contractors defense spending deflator Depression district heating dollars Economic Advisers Economic History economists edited estimated facilities federal financed firms fiscal Government Printing Office Granger causality Higgs Hugh Rockoff income increased industrial investors Jeffrey Jones Kuznets labor force measure ment military spending Military-Industrial Complex Mobilization MRET munitions national defense national product national security nomic OPBAL opinion balance output Pentagon percent period political pork barrel postwar Princeton private investment procurement Production Board profits public opinion purchases real GNP reconversion risk Robert Robert Higgs Roosevelt Senate share Smith tion Truman U.S. Bureau U.S. Council U.S. Government Printing unemployment United University Press War Production Board Washington World World War II York