Aquinas's Theory of Perception: An Analytic Reconstruction

Przednia okładka
Oxford University Press, 2016 - 353
Anthony J. Lisska presents a new analysis of Thomas Aquinas's theory of perception. While much work has been undertaken on Aquinas's texts, little has been devoted principally to his theory of perception and less still on a discussion of inner sense. The thesis of intentionality serves as the philosophical backdrop of this analysis while incorporating insights from Brentano and from recent scholarship. The principal thrust is on the importance of inner sense, a much-overlooked area of Aquinas's philosophy of mind, with special reference to the vis cogitativa. Approaching the texts of Aquinas from contemporary analytic philosophy, Lisska suggests a modest 'innate' or 'structured' interpretation for the role of this inner sense faculty. Dorothea Frede suggests that this faculty is an 'embarrassment' for Aquinas; to the contrary, the analysis offered in this book argues that were it not for the vis cogitativa, Aquinas's philosophy of mind would be an embarrassment. By means of this faculty of inner sense, Aquinas offers an account of a direct awareness of individuals of natural kinds--referred to by Aquinas as incidental objects of sense--which comprise the principal ontological categories in Aquinas's metaphysics. By using this awareness of individuals of a natural kind, Aquinas can make better sense out of the process of abstraction using the active intellect (intellectus agens). Were it not for the vis cogitativa, Aquinas would be unable to account for an awareness of the principal ontological category in his metaphysics.
 

Spis treści

On Reconstructing Thomas Aquinass Theory of Perception
1
Setting the Problem History and Context
8
Aquinas on Intentionality
32
Aquinas and Empiricism From Aquinas to Brentano and Beyond
64
Epistemological Dispositions Causal Powers and the Human Person
91
Objects and Faculties Teleology in Sensation
120
Preconditions of Visual Awareness Object and Medium
149
The Necessary Conditions for Perception A Triadic Relation
166
The Sensus Communis The First of the Internal Sense Faculties
194
The Imagination and Phantasia A Histor ical Muddle
219
The Vis Cogitativa On Perceiving the Individual
237
The Role of Phantasmsin Inner Sense Part 1
273
The Role of Phantasms in Inner Sense Part 2
299
Select Bibliography
329
Index
341
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Anthony J. Lisska is Maria Theresa Barney Professor of Philosophy at Denison University in Granville, Ohio. His work in medieval philosophy focuses on natural law theory and the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas. The Clarendon Press published his Aquinas's Theory of Natural Law. Recent essays on natural law theory appeared in The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Philosophy, Reason, Religion and Natural Law, and The Routledge Companion to Ethics. In 2006, he served as national president of the American Catholic Philosophical Association. He received the Carnegie Foundation United States Baccalaureate Colleges National Professor of the Year Award in 1994. He served as Academic Dean of the College and the Founding Director of Denison's Honors Program.

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