Ancient Christianity Exemplified

public, for the observance of annual thanksgivings. The ensuing States were noted, as complying with such a custom in the years which succeed them:-Kentucky, 1842; Georgia, 1843; Missouri and Maryland, 1844; Illinois, 1845; Louisiana, 1846; Delaware, Pennsylvania, Mississippi, Tennessee, Iowa, Wisconsin, Arkansas, Florida, 1847. So did the Territory of Oregon in the year last named. The cities of Charleston, S. C., Savannah, Mobile, and Washington kept a similar festival, 1845. In 1851, there were not more than three out of our thirty States, who failed to imitate the fathers of New England in so pleasant and desirable a practice.

Having thus travelled over the diversified course of our inquiry, we are reminded of the long-continued customs, which originated in religious opinions of various shades and tendencies. Whatever be the forms or times of worship associated with these customs, so sacred a service-if dutifully performed-is alike beneficial in promoting humility for our sinful deficiencies, and gratitute for our numerous mercies; in exalting the mind to God while an inhabitant of earth, and the soul to heaven, when disenthralled from its clayey tenement. Blessed indeed are they who so commune with Him in public, as to be partakers of his sanctifying presence in private, and, hereafter, to be filled with His fulness for ever.

600

CHAPTER V.

OF THE PRIMITIVE CHRISTIANS IN THEIR RELATIONS TO
THE GOVERNMENT.

11. Of their intercourse with society, p. 81.
1. Apol. c. 42. 43.

12. Of their loyalty to government, p. 82.

1. Justin Mar. Apol. c. 23.

2. Apol. c. 42.

3. Apol. c. 33.

4. Apol. c. 39.

5. Apol. c. 30.

13. Of their military service, p. 83.

1. Apol. c. 5; Ad Scap. c. 2.

2. Euseb. Eccl. Hist. v. c. 5.

3. Cave's Prim. Christ. parti. p. 26.

14. Of their honesty and integrity as good citizens,
p. 84.

1. Cited by Cave, Prim. Christ. part iii. c. 1.

2. Apol. c. 8.

3. Ad Scap. c. 2. 4.

4. Athanag. A. D. 170; Apol. c. 2.

5. Tertull. Apol. c. 44.

6. Minucius Felix, Apol. c. 35, A. D. 208.

15. Of unlawful occupations, p. 85.

1. De Idol. c. 6.

2. Tertull. Apol. c. 30. 33. 35.

3. Ad Scap. c. 2.

4. Ep. 61. ad Ephichratium.

17. Of undesigned encomiums from enemies, p. 89.
1. Lamprid. Vit. Alex. Sev. c. 43.

2. Cited by Neander and Bingham from Ep. 49.
and Fragment. Epist.

CHAPTER VI.

THE CONSTITUTION OF THE CHURCH AND THE PECU-
LIARITIES OF THE CHRISTIAN SYSTEM.

sertationes xii. juris ecclesiastici antiqui. Lips.
1711. 8; Ziegler's Versuch einer pragmat.
Geschichte der Kirchlichen Verfassung--For-
men in den ersten vi. Jahrh. d. Kirche Leipz.
1798. 8; Planck's Geschichte der Entstehung
u. Ausbildung der Chr. Kirchlichen Gesell-
schafts-Verfassung, Th. 1-5. Hannov. 1803-
1805. 8; Herm. Scholliner, De magistratuum
eccl. origine et creatione, 1754. 4; Jo. Fr. Bud-
der, Exercit. de origine dignitate et usu nomi-
nis Christiani. Jen. 1711. 4. S. Ejusd. Synt.
Dissert. Theolog. p. 385 et seq.

2. Tacitus, Annal. lib. xv. c. 44.
3. Suetonius, Vita Claudii, c. 25.
4. Euseb. Hist. Eccles. lib. v. c. 1.

5. Chrysost. Hom. 46. tom. i. p. 532. ed. Franc.
6. Greg. Naz. Orat. 31. p. 506.

7. Epiphanius Hæres. 42. p. 366. ed. Pet.

8. Clemens Alex. Strom. 7. p. 748. Compare Pear-
sonii Vindic. Ignat. part ii. c. 12.

9. Tertull. De Bap. c. 1; De Resurr. c. 52: Optat.
Contr. Parmen. lib. iii. p. 62; Ignat. part ii. c. 12.

12. Of Names of reproach and derision conferred
on Christians by their enemies, p. 105.

1. Suetonius, Vita Nero. c. 16.

2. Epiphan. Hæres. 29. n. 1. 9; Hieron. Comment.
in Isa. xlix; Prudent. Peristeph. Carm.v. 25-26.
Hymn. 10 de Rom. Mart. 5. 41.

3. Greg. Naz. Orat. 3. p. 81. Socrat. h. e. 3. c. 12.
4. Theodoret, h. e. 3. c. 21.

5. Hieron. ep. 10. ad. Fur.

6. Orig. contra Cels. lib. i. p. 30; Arnob. Disputat.
1; Kortholt's Abhandlung. p. 474 et seq.

7. Orig. contra Celsum, lib. v. p. 272 et seq.; Ter-
tull. ad Nation. lib. ii. c. 12.

8. Tertull. Apologet. c. 50.

9. Lactantius, Instit. 9.

10. Euseb. h. e. lib. iv. c. 15; Justin Mar. Apol. i.
p. 47.

1. Of the Priesthood of the Primitive Christians, 12. Tertull. Apol. c. 16; Ad Nat. 1. 7. 12; August.
11. Arnob. Disp. adv. Gent. 1. 71; Prudent. Hymn,
10. 14. 404 et seq.; Tertull. ad Nat. 1. 8.

p. 91.

1. Hist. Torrey's trans. vol. i.

2. Dial. Tryph. 355.

3. De Orat. c. 28.

4. De Monog. c. 7.

5. Exhortate ad Cast. c. 7.

p. 180.

6. Comp. Denkwürdigkeiten. i. 292 et seq.; Planck,
Gesell. Verfass. i. 156; W. Böhmer, Alterthum-
swissenschaft. i. 73 et seq.; J. H. Böhmer, De
Jure Laic. Sacerdot.

14. Of the independence of the Church, p. 95.
1. Apost. and Prim. Church, c. 2, Independence of
the Churches; Mosheim's Comment. Mur-
dock's trans. vol. i. p. 196.

15. Of Presbyters, Elders, Bishops, p. 95.
1. Apost. and Prim. Ch. c. vi. p. 124-245.
17. Of the changes in the constitution of the Chris-
tian Church after the age of the Apostles, p. 97.
1. Introduction to Apost. and Prim. Church, p. 22.
8. Doctrinal peculiarities of the Christian system,
p. 99.

1. Bellermann's Versuch über die Gemmen der
Alten mit dem Abraxas-Bilde. i.-iii. Berlin,
1817-19. 8. S. St. i. s. 40-63. St. iii. s. 43, 44.
Fr. Münter's Sinnbilder und Kunstvorstellun-
gen der Alten Christen. i. u. ii. Heft. Altona,
1825. 4.

2 Der Lehre. von den Pensiri Christi.

3. Kestner's Agape. Jena. 1819. 8. u. Zugabe, S. 556

et seq.

14. Of the baptized, p. 109.

1. Cyril, Hierosol. Procatech. et Catech. mystagog.
5 et seq.

2. S. Concil. Ancyr. c. 4.5; Dionys. Areop. de Hier.
Eccl. c. 3.

3. Böhmer, Jus. Eccl. Protest. tom. i. p. 269 et seq.
4. Apost. Const. viii. c. 4.

5. Apost. and Prim. Ch. c. 4. elections by the Ch.
p. 52-86.

6. Clem. ad Con. c. 54. Comp. c. 44.
7. Apost. and Prim. Ch. c. v. p. 87-123.
8. Gesell. Verfass. i. 180. 129-40. 508.

5. Of Ascetics, Coenobites, Monks, Fraternities,
p. 113.

1. Jerome, Vit. S. Paul, Ep. ad Paul. de instit.
Monach. Comp. also Barcepha, De Syris Mono-
phys. in Assemani, Bibl. Or. tom. iii. part ii.
p. 861.

Cyp. Ep. 62. al. 4. ad Pompon.

8. Assemani, Bibl. Or. tom. iii. part ii. p. 857. tom.
i. p. 28. 138.

4. Cod. Theodos. lib. xi. tit. 30, 1. 57.

5. Socrat. h. e. lib. iv. c. 23.

6. Assemani, Bibl. Or. tom. iii. part ii. p. 857.

7. Regul. S. Bened. c. i.

10. Clemens Alex. tr. quis. div. salv. n. 36.
11. Niceph. Hist. lib. xv. c. 23.

8. Bingham's Ant. bk. viii. sec. 5.

9. Euseb. h. e. vi. c. 11.

12. Sozomen, h. e. vi. c. 33; Evagr. i. c. 21.
13. Justin, Novel. v. c. 3; Suicer, Thesaurus.
14. Pallad. Hist. Laus. c. 15.

15. Bingham, bk. viii. sec. 13; Mosheim, vol. iv.;
Athanus, ep. ad Dracant; Augustin de
Hæres. c. 40; Hieron. Vita Hilar. c. 19; Du
Cange, Glossar. art. Fraternitas.

17. Of Catechumens, p. 117.

1. Tertull. De Bap. c. 18; Augustin, Confess. lib.
i. c. 11. lib. vi. c. 1.

2. Augustin, Confess. lib. xii. c. 6. Ep. 147. c. 52;
Posidii, Vit. Augus. c. 1. p. 165.

3. Constitut. Apostol. lib. viii. c. 32.
4. Illiber. c. 42. A. D. 673.

5. Agath. c. 34. a. D. 506.

6. Cyril of Jerusalem, Cateches. 1. n. 5; Jerome,
Ep. 61. ad Pammach. 3. 4.

7. Socrates, h. e. lib. vii. c. 30; Basil M. Ep. 186;
Epiphan. hæres. 28. n. 6.

8. Balsamon, not. in Concil. Neocæsar. c. 5; Cave,
Prim. Chris. i. c. 8.

9. Suicer, Thesaurus.

10. Maldonatus, De Bap. c. i. p. 78 et seq.
11. Bingham, Christ. Antiq. vol. iv. p. 17.
12. Constitut. Apos. 1. 8. c. 6-8; Concil. Arelat. i.
c. 6; Illiber. c. 39; Euseb. Vit. Const. M. iv.
61; Sulpic. Sever. Vit. Martin. Turon. Dial.

c. 5.

13. Marci. Vita Porphyrii, in Baronii. Annal. ad a.
400.

14. Edm. Martene, De Antiq. Eccl. vit. tom. i. 26
et seq.; J. Al. Assemani, Cod. liturg. tom. i.
c. 1.

15. Conc. Nice. c. 14; liberit. c. 11.

16. Cyp. ep. 73. 57; Euseb. h. e. vi. 4; August. De
Bap. iv. 2; Greg. Naz. Orat. 39; Origen. Tract.
12. in Math. p. 85; Cyril. Hierosol. Catech. iii.
n. 10.

17. August. De peccator. merit. lib. ii. c. 26; lib. i.
c. 11.

18. Bingham, bk. x. sec. 16; Bona, Rer. Liturg. lib.
i. c. 16. n. 3; Basnage, Exercit. Critic. in Ba-
ron. p. 487.

18. Of Energumens, or Demoniacs, p. 124.
1. Concil. Illiberit. c. 37; Arausic. i. c. 14.
2. Pellicia, De ch. eccl. polit. tom. i. ed. Ritter. p.
504 et seq.

3. Justin Mar. ii. c. 6. ejusd. dial. cum Tryphone
Judæo. c. 39. p. 136. c. 82. p. 179. ed. Bened.;
Ireneus adv. Hæres. 1. ii. c. 31. 56; 1. v. c. 6.
et apud Euseb. h. e. l. v. c. 7; Tertull. Apolog.
e. 23. 27.32. 37; ad Scapul. c. 2; Origen. contr.
Cels. 1. i. p. 7. 1. vii. p. 334. ed. Spenc.; Dionys.
ap. Euseb. h. e. 1. vi. c. 40; Minucius Felix.
Octav. p. 361. ed. Paris. 1605; Cyprian de idol.
vanitate. p. 14. ad Demetrian. p. 191. ed. Brem.

1. Justin Mar. Apolog. ii.; Euseb. h. e. vi. c. 3. 8.
vii. c. 13; Basil. M. Hom. in Ps. xxviii.; Cyp.
ep. 3. 9.

2. Euseb. Vit. Const. lib. ii. c. 2; Hist. Eccl. lib.
viii. c. 2; Tertull. Apol. c. 39; De Cor. Mil. c.
3; Cyp. ep. 72.

3. Comment. in Phil. i. 1; 1 Tim. iii. 1.

4. Cyp. ep. 55. 69. 42; August. in Ps. xlv. 16.

5. Tobit, vi. 14; Lib. Enoch. in Grabe, Spicil. i. p.
347; Testament. xii. Patr. Vei. Grabe, i. p.
150; Joseph. Antiq. lib. i. c. 4; Philo de Gi-
gant. p. 284; Justin Mar. et Apolog, min. p. 44;
Iren. adv. Hær. iv. 16. 36; Clem. Al. Pædag.
iii. 2.

6. De Pudicit. c. 13.

7. Ep. 3. Comp. Euseb. e. h. c. 7.

8. Schröckh's K. Gesch. Th. viii. s. 124; Th. xvii.
p. 23. 24; Siricius, Epist. ad Orthod. prov.
9. Cyp. ep. 63. 55. 59; Basil M. Constit. Mon. c. 22.
10. Apolog. ii. p. 67.

11. Constitut. Apost. lib. viii. c. 12. 13 et seq.
12. Concil. Trullan. c. 19; Concil. Mogunt. i. c. 2;
Ludovici. Pii. Capitul. i. a. 816. c. 28 et seq.
13. Concil. Trident. sess. 5. c. 2. sess. 24. c. 4.
14. Theodoret. Eccl. Hist. lib. 5. c. 17; Soc. Eccl.
Hist. lib. 7. c. 13.

5. Concil. Antioch. c. 7; Sardic. c. 6.
6. Apost. and Prim. Ch. c. ix. p. 280-308.
7. Bingham's Antiq. bk. ii. c. 18.

8. Hieron. Rubei. Hist. Ravennat. lib. 4. p. 209.
9. Bingham's Antiq. bk. iii. c. 17. Comp. also Sal-
masius, Petavius, Schelstrate, Richerius, etc.
10. Hieron. ep. 54. ad Marcell, adv. Mont.
11. Concil. Nicen. c. 6. 7; Constant. i. c. 2. 5; Epe-
sen. Act. 7.

16. Of Presbyters or Elders, p. 148.

1. Apost. and Prim. Ch. c. vi. p. 125–245.
2. Apol. i. c. 65.

3. Clem. of Alex. Stromat. lib. vii.

4. Institut. Juris. Canon. lib. i. Tit. 21. § 3.
5. Ep. ii. ad Nep. vgl. Dial. c. Lucif.

6. Concil. Carthag. 4. c. 3. 4; Constit. Eccl. Alex.
c. 8; Decret. Gratiani. dist. 23. c. 8.

7. Chrysost. de Sacerd. lib. iii. c. 1-6. c. 4; Homil.
4. in Jes. Hom. 15. in 2 Cor.

8. Constitut. Ap. 8. c. 9. 10. 11; Chrysost. tom. ii.
p. 57; Concil. Milevit. c. 12.

9. Cyp. ep. 33. (al 38.) 6. (al 14.) 46. (al 49.) 24. (al
29.) 55. (al 59;) Basil. M. ep. 319; Epiphan.
Hær. 57. 1. 69. 3. Chrysost. de Sacerd. lib.
iii. c. 5.

10. Euseb. e. h. lib. vi. c. 43. vii. c. 28. 30; Concil.
Illiber. c. 36; Concil. Arlet. i.; Concil. Tolet.
i.; Concil. Bracar. ii.; Chalcedon. Nic. c. ii.

11. Leo. M. Epist. 92. c. 1.
12. Irenicum. p. 273 et seq.

13. Concil. Neocæsar. c. 13.

14. Socrat. Hist. Eccl. lib. vi. c. 9.

15. Sozomen. h. e. lib. viii. c. 12.

16. Ep. 4. ad Rustic.

17. Orat. 20; Concil. Chalcedon. c. 14; Leon. M.
Ep. ad Don. etc.

18. Codin. de Offic. M. Eccl

19. Cyp. Epist. 6. 14. 23; Epiph. Hæres. 57. no. 1.

20. Socrates. h. e. vi. 9. comp. Sozomenus, Hist.
Eccl. viii. 12.

21. Böhmer's Alterthums. i. p. 252.

17. Of Ruling Elders, p. 161.

1. Tertull. Apol. c. 39.
2. Origen. Hom. 11. in Ex.

3. Cyp. Ep. 24. ad Clerum.

4. Euseb. Eccl. Hist. 7. c. 24.

5. August. Epist. 78. al. 137; Com. 2. in Ps. 36.
6. Optatus Melev. de Schism. Donat. ed Dupin. p.
169.

18. Of Deacons, p. 163.

1. De Rebus Christianis ante Const. M. p. 118.
coll. p. 139.

2. Comment. in Act. Apost. c. vi.

3. Neander, Gesch. Pflautz. Kirch. i. s. 41. 46.
Comp. 66. 197. 199; Bp. White's Memoirs, p.
365.

4. Vgl. Hienrick's Ep. ad Timoth. p. 15. p. 55-57.
5. Ignatius Ep. ad Trall. 22. ad Smyrn. 28 Magnes.
76: Polycarp. ad Phil. ¿ 5.

6. Ziegler de Diaconis; Thomassin, Binterim, etc.
7. Apost. Const. lib. ii. c. 44. c. 30.
8. Concil. Nic. c. 18.

9. Concil. Carthag. iv. c. 37.

10. Agath. c. 16. 17; Tolet. iv. c. 89; Arelat. iii. c. 1;
Bracar. iii. c. 5; Isidore. Hisp. lib. ii. c. 12.

11. Siegel's Handbuch. i. p. 142 et seq. comp. Au-
gusti, Handbuch. i. p. 244 et seq.

12. Sozom. lib. vii. c. 19; Alexand. ep. Enegeb. ap.
Theod. lib. i. c. 4; Justin, Novell. iii. c. 1.

13. Euseb. Hist. lib. vi. 43.

14. Sozomen. Eccl. Hist. lib. vii. c. 43.
15. Concil. Turon. 1. c. 1. 2.

16. Constitut. Apost. viii. c. 28; Concil. Nic. c. 18;
Arelat. i. c. 15; Ancyra. c. 2; Hieron. ep. 85,
ad Evagr.

17. Constitut. Apost. viii. c. 18; Sozom. Eccl. Hist.
7. c. 19.

18. Apol. i. (al ii.) 2 65. p. 220. ed Oberth.

19. Constitut. Apost. viii. c. 18.

20. Cyp. ep. 9. (al 16.) p. 37; Hieron. Comment. in
Ezekiel. xviii.

21. August. quæst. 5. et N. T. quæst. 6.

22. Constitut. Apost. ii. c. 57; Hieron. ep. 57; Con-

cil. Vasense. ii. c. 2.

23. Sozom. h. e. lib. vii. c. 19.

24. Constitut. Apost. viii. c. 5. 6. 10; Chrysost.
Hom. xvii. in Heb. ix.; Hom. ii. in 1 Cor.

25. Comment. in Ephes. c. iv.

26. Tertull. de Bap. c. 17; Cyril. Hieros. Catech.
17. 17; Hier. contr. Lucif. c. 4; Concil. Illi-
berit. c. 77.

27. Constitut. Apost. ii. c. 44.
28. Epiph. Hæres. 85. 25.

29. Apost. Const. lib. iii. c. 19.

19. Of Deaconesses, p. 171.

1. Tertull. de Veland. Virgin. c. 9; Constit. Apost.
lib. iii. c. 1; Basil. M. c. 24; Sozom. Hist. Eccl.
lib. vii. c. 16.; Codex. Theod. lib. xvi.

2. Sozom. Hist. Eccl. lib. viii. c. 9; Concil. Chalce-
don, c. 14. (al 15.)

3. Tertull. de Veland. Virgin. c. 9.

4. Constit. Apost. lib. vi. c. 18; Epiphanius, ex-
pos fid. c. 21; Justin Mar. vi. c. 6; Binterim.
8. 435-7.

5. Clemens Alex. Strom. 7. 395.

6. Constit. Apost. lib. viii. c. 19; Concil. Chalce-
don. c. 15; Trullan. c. 14. c. 40.

7. Concil. Nic. c. 19; Laodic. c. 11.

8. Constitut. Apost. lib. viii. c. 28. lib. ii. c. 26. 57.
58. lib. iii. 7.

9. Tertull. De Bap. 17.

10. De Virg. vel. c. 9.

11. Chrysost. De Sacerd. lib. ii.

12. Constitut. Apost. lib. iii. c. 9.

10. Of Archdeacons, p. 174.

1. Theodoret. Hist. Eccl. lib. i. c. 26.

2. Hier. Comment. Ezech. 48. Opp. tom. v. 479.

3. Photii. Bibl. cod. 182. tom. i. p. 127; cod. 225.
226.

4. Concil. Aurel. iv. c. 26; Chalced. act. 10.

5. Hincmar. Rhem. Capit. ad Gunethar et Odelph
6. Decret. Gratiani. 25. c. 1; Gregor. Decret. lib. i
tit. xxiv. c. 1; Concil. Tolet. viii.

7. Vgl. Lampert. Hist. Metens. lib. iv. c. 95; Con-
cil. Lateran. p. 24. c. 4; Harduin. tom. vi. pari
ii. p. 1798.

11. Of Subdeacons, p. 177.

1. Ep. 20. 29. 34. 35. 40. 78. 79.

2. Baumgarten Erlaut. d. ch. Alterth. s. 123; Con-
stit. Apost. lib. viii. c. 21.

3. Basil M. Ep. Can. 51; Concil. Carth. iv. c. 5.
4. Concil. Trident. sess. xxiii. c. 2.

5. Constit. Apost. viii. c. 11; Concil. Laodic. 21.
22. 25; Euseb. Hist. Eccl. x. c. 4; Cyp. ep. 24.

29.

CHAPTER IX.

OF THE INFERIOR ORDERS OF THE CLERGY, SUBORDI-
NATE SERVANTS, AND EXTRAORDINARY OFFICERS OF
THE CHURCH.

1. Of Readers, p. 179.

1. Cyp. ep. 24. al 29. ep. 33. al 38:

2. Socrat. h. e. lib. iii. c. 1; Sozomen. h. e. lib. v.
c. 2.

3. Apost. Constit. viii. c. 22.

4. Chrysost. Hom. in John xxviii.

2. Of Precentors, Singers, p. 182.

1. Concil. Laodic. c. 16. 59. 17; Rat. Div. Offic. lib.
ii. c. 1. c. 3.

2. Bingham's Antiq. bk. iii. c. 7; Siegel, Hand-
buch. ii. p. 206.

3. Justin, Novell. 3. c. 1.

4. Comp. c. xvi. and Prim. Ch. c. xii.

13. Of Acolyths, Acolythists, or Acolytes, p. 184.

1. Vit. Constit. M. lib. iii. c. 8; Concil. Carthag. 4.
c. 6; Cyp. ep. 7. 34. 52. 59. 77. etc.

2. Concil. Carthag. 4. c. 6.

3. Cyp. Epis. 78. 79.

14. Of Ostiarii, or Doorkeepers, p. 185.

1. Alcuinus, de Div. Opp. p. 269; Stat. Can. Cler.
tom. iii.

2. Binterim. s. 311.

15. Of the subordinate Servants of the Church and
of the Clergy, p. 186.

1. Epiphan. Exposit. Fid. c. 21.
2. Hieron. de Sept. Ordin. Eccl.
3. Augustin. c. Crescent. lib. iii. c. 21.

4. Justin Novell. 2. 3. 49.

5. Cod. Justin. lib. i. lit. 2. 1. 4. xi. lit. 17; Cod. Theo-
dos. v. tit. 33. 1. i.

6. Socrat. h. c. lib. vii. c. 22.

7. Cod. Theodos. lib. xvi. tit. 2. 1. 42. 43; Cod. Jus
tin. lib. i. tit. 3. 1. 18; Coll. Constit. Eccl. lib.
i. tit. 3. c. 18; Concil. Chalced. Act. i.

1. Euseb. h. e. lib. vi. c. 26; Socrat. h. e. lib. vi. c.
5. vii. c. 2; Sozomen. h. e. lib. vii. c. 41. viii. e.
27.

2. Tertull. ad Scapul. c. 4; Cyp. ep. 12.

3. Euseb. h. e. lib. vii. c. 29; Socrat. h. e. lib. ii. e.
30; Concil. Eph. Act. i.; Concil. Chalced. Act. i.
4. Leon. M. ep. 10. 15. 23; Gregor. M. ep. lib. i. ep.

10. 34.

5. Goar. ad Codin. p. 5. 12.

6. Hincman Rhemensis. ad Proceres Regni. c. 12;
Du Cange, Glossar. A. E. Klausing de Syncel-
lis.

7. S. Cedreni. Hist. 536. 593. 602. 624; Goari Præf.

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