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The good Wife

said to her Daughter,

'If you will be a wife,

[ Page 103.]

love God and go

to church; don't let the rain stop you.

How the Good Wijf tanzte Hir Douztir.

[Lambeth MS. 853, ab. 1430 A.D., page 102; written without breaks. The various readings are from one of the MS. volumes of Lydgate's Works in Trin. Coll. Camb. Library, R. 3.19. I owe the readings to the kindness of Mr W. Aldis Wright.]

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Gladli zeue pi tipis & pin offrynge bope;

he poore & pe beedered, loke pou not 3 lope; 20 3eue of pin owne good, and be not to hard, For seelden is pat hous poore pere god is steward. 6 Weel he proueþ

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Pay tithe, care for

the poor, give freely.

Whanne7 pou sittist in pe chirche, pi beedis pou At Church, pray,

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9 Make pou no iangelynge To freende ncr to don't chatter.

sibbe;9

11

lauze pou 10 to scorne nouper 1 oolde bodi ne

zonge,

28 But be of fair beerynge & of good tunge;

poruz þi fair beerynge

bi worschip hap encresynge,

Mi leue child.

Be courteous to all.

32¶ If ony man biddip12 pe worschip, and wolde Despise no offer

36

wedde pee,

Loke pat pou scorne him not, 13 what-so-euere he

be,

14

of marriage, but

[Page 104.]

But schewe it to pi freendis, & for-hile pou1 it consult your

nouzt;

Sitte not 13 bi him, neiper stoonde, 15 pere synne

myzte be wrouzt,

1 Gladly thow

For a sclaundre reisid ille9

Is yuel for to stille,

Mi leue childe.

2 offrynges 3 bedered þat þey be thee nat

4 zeue thow hem of thy good and be pou

5 seldom ys the

6-6 Welle he tresoreth that the poore honowreth 7 And when

8 bedys to 9-9 Omitted. 10 lawe pou nat

12

Yef any man bid 13 nat. (Throughout, nat is

14 forhele

11 neyther written for not.)

15 stand

friends;

and don't go where your lover might get you into trouble.

Love your husband above all earthly things. Answer him meekly

and he'll love you.

Be cheerful

and true,

and keep free from blame.

Be wellmannered,

[* Page 105.]

not a romp or rude.

That man pat schal þe wedde bifor god wip a

ryng,

40 Loue pou1 him & honoure moost of erpeli þing; Meekely pou him answere, And not3 as an attirling,

44

And so maist þou slake his mood, And ben his dere derlynge:

A fair worde 5and a meeke

doop wrappe slake,

Mi leue child.

5

Fair of speche schalt pou be, gladde, & of mylde

mood,

Trewe in worde & in dede, and in conscience 6

good;

48 Kepe pee from synne, fro vilonye, & fro blame, And loke pat1 pou beere pee so pat men seie pee

52

8

no schame;

7 For he þat in good lijf rennep,

Ful ofte weel he wynnep,7

Mi leue child.

"Be of semeli semblaunt, wijs, and opere good

maner,

*

Chaunge not pi contynaunce for nouzt pat pou

may heere ;

Fare not3 as a gigge, for nouzt þat may bitide, 56 Lauze pou1 not to loude,' ne zane pou not to9 wide,

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5-5 to by make oft wrethe doth stake 7-7 Good lyfe reneweth and welle wynneth

8-8 Of fayre semblant shalt thow be, wys, and of good manere 9-9 long, ne yane nat

10-10 Yet lawgh thow may & mery wordys say

60 And whan pou goist in þe way, go pou1 not to In walking,

64

faste,

Braundische not with pin heed, pi schuldris pou don't toss your

ne caste;

head and wriggle your shoulders.

Haue pou not to manye wordis; to swere be pou Don't swear.

not leefe,

For alle such maners comen to an yuel preef:

2 For he pat cacchip to him an yuel name,

It is to him a foule fame,2

Mi leue childe.

Go pou not into pe toun as it were a gase 68 From oon hous to anoper for to seke pe mase; Ne wende pou not to pe1 market þi borel3 for to selle,

72

And panne1 to pe tauerne pi worschip to felle,5
6 For þei pat tauernes haunten,
Her prifte þei adaunten,6

My leue child.

In town, don't gad about,

or get drunk on your cloth-money.

And if pou be in place where good ale is on Where good ale

lofte,

Wheper pat pou serue *perof, or þat þou sitte

softe,

76 Mesurabli pou take per-of pat pou falle in no

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blame,

is going,

[* Page 106.]

drink moderately.

For if pou be ofte drunke, it falle pee to If you get drunk

schame;

1 Omitted.

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3 borelle
66 He that tauernes haunteth, hyr thryft adaunteth

7 þere
10-10 He þat ys oft drunke, thryft ys fro hym sonke,

often, you'll be disgraced.

Don't go to public

shows like a

strumpet, but stay at home.

When any man speaks to you,

greet him only,

and then let him go on,

as he might tempt you to wrong.

[* Page 107.] Take no gifts;

they're the ruin

of many a true

woman.

1

Go not to pe1 wrastelinge, ne to schotynge at 2

cok,

As it were a strumpet or a gigggelot :

wone3 at hom, dou3tir, and loue þi werk myche, 84 And so pou schalt, my leue child, wexe soone riche.

4 It is euermore a myrie ping,

A man to be serued of his owne ping,4

Mi leue child.

88 Aqweynte pee not with eche man pat goop bi

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þe strete;

houz ony man speke to pee, Swiftli pou him grete;

Lete him go bi pe wey; bi him þat þou ne 6

stonde,

bat he' bi no vilonye pin herte myzte fonde,
7 For alle men ben not trewe

pat kunne fair her wordis schewe,7
Mi leue child.

Also, for no coueitise, ziftis pat pou *noon

take;

96 But pou wite rizt weel whi ellis,1 soone pou hem forsake,

100

For with ziftis men may wommen 9 ouer goon pouz pei were as trewe as steel eiper stoon.

10 Bounden forsope sche is

þat of ony man takip ziftis,"

Mi leue childe.

10

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4-4 Mery[er] ys owne thyng on to loke pan any oper mannys on

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