COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF PSALMS. BY JOHN CALVIN. TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINAL LATIN, AND COLLATED BY THE REV. JAMES ANDERSON. VOLUME THIRD. EDINBURGH: PRINTED FOR THE CALVIN TRANSLATION SOCIETY. M.DCCC.XLVII. BX 9420 . A23 1844 V. 10 [Entered at Stationers' Hall.] EDINBURGH: THE EDINBURGH PRINTING COMPANY, 12, South St David Street. COMMENTARY UPON THE BOOK OF PSALMS. PSALM LXVII. The following psalm contains a prayer for a blessing upon the Church, that besides being preserved in a state of safety in Judea, it might be enlarged to a new and unprecedented extent. It touches shortly upon the kingdom of God, which was to be erected in the world upon the coming of Christ.1 To the chief musician on Neginoth. A psalm or song. 1. God be merciful unto us, and bless us; and cause his face to shine upon us. Selah.2 1 With this agrees the opinion of the ancient Jews, who apply this psalm to future times, to the world to come, the times of the Messiah. The particular time and occasion of its composition can only be conjectured. Bishop Patrick thinks that it was probably composed by David, when, having brought the ark to Jerusalem and offered sacrifices, as promised in the psalm foregoing, verse 15, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord of Hosts, (2 Sam. vi. 17, 18.) Horsley views it as "a hymn for the feast of tabernacles, prophetic of a general conversion of the world to the worship of God." Calmet is of opinion that the composition of this, as well as of the two preceding psalms, was posterior to the return of the Jews from Babylon; and that the particular occasion was the restoration of fertility to the soil after the protracted drought and scarcity recorded by the prophet Haggai, (chap. i. 10, 11; ii. 17-19.) But though the particular time and occasion on which it was written cannot with certainty be determined, it is evidently a prayer of the ancient Church for the appearance of the Messiah, and the universal diffusion of his gospel. 2 This verse contains a manifest allusion to the blessings which the priests were taught to pronounce upon the people of Israel, (Num. vi. 24-26.) VOL. III. 2. That they may know thy way upon the earth, thy salvation among all nations. 3. Let the people praise thee, O God! let all the people praise thee. 4. Let the nations be glad, and shout for joy; for he shall judge the people righteously, and thou shalt govern the nations upon earth. Selah. 5. Let the people praise thee, O God! let all the people praise thee. 6. The earth has given its increase; and God, even our own God, will bless us. 7. God shall bless us,' and all ends of the earth shall fear him. 1. God be merciful unto us, and bless us. The psalm contains a prediction of Christ's kingdom, under which the whole world was to be adopted into a privileged relationship with God; but the Psalmist begins by praying for the Divine blessing, particularly upon the Jews. They were the first-born, (Exod. iv. 22,) and the blessing was to terminate upon them first, and then go out to all the surrounding nations. I have used the imperative mood throughout the psalm, as other translators have done, although the future tense, which is that employed in the Hebrew, would suit sufficiently well, and the passage might be understood as encouraging the minds of the Lord's people to trust in the continuance and increase of the Divine favour. The words, however, are generally construed in the form of a prayer, and I merely threw out this as a suggestion. Speaking, as the Psalmist does, of those who belonged to the Church of God, and not of those who were without, it is noticeable that yet he traces all the blessings they received to God's free favour; and from this we may learn, that so long as we are here, we owe our happiness, our success, and prosperity, entirely to the same cause. This being the case, how shall any think to anticipate his goodness by merits of their own? The light of God's countenance may refer either to the sense of his love shed abroad in our hearts, or to the actual manifestation of it without, as, on the other hand, his face may be said to God, even our own God, will bless us, God shall bless us. There is here again clearly an allusion to the formula of blessing in Numbers vi. 24-26, where the name of God is, as here, repeated three times in succession. |