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Pernicious, mischievous in the highest degree, destruc tive

Perpetual, never ceasing, continual, uninterrupted
Perquisite, something gained or received above wages
Perspicuity, clearness to the mind

Pertinacious, obstinate, stubborn, perversely resolute
Perturbation, restlessness, disorder of mind, disquiet
Pestilence, contagious distemper, plague, pest
Philanthropy, love of mankind, good nature
Philosophy, knowledge natural or moral
Pillage, to plunder, to spoil

Placid, gentle, quiet; soft, mild,

Pliant, bending, easily persuaded, flexible, limber
Ponderous, heavy, weighty; important, momentous
Poniard, a dagger, a short stabbing weapon

Popular, in favour with the people; vulgar

Populous, full of people, numerously inhabited

Portion, a part, an allotment, a dividend

Portrait, a picture drawn after the life

Posterity, children, descendants, succeeding generations

Postpone, to put off, to delay

Potential, powerful, existing in possibility

Practicable, that which can be performed, feasible

Pragmatical, meddling, impertinently busy

Precarious, doubtful, uncertain, held by courtesy

Precedent, going before, a rule or example, former
Precipitate, to fall or throw headlong; hasty
Precision, great nicety, exact limitation

Precocity, ripeness before the time

Precursor, a forerunner, harbinger

Preeminent, excellent above others

Premature, too early, before the time, ripe too soon

Preponderate, to exceed in weight or influence

Preposterous, wrong, absurd; having the first which ought

to be last

Prevaricate, to quibble, to cavil, to shuffle

Previous, antecedent, going before, prior

Trimary, first, original; first in dignity

Procrastinate, to put off from day to day, to defer

Propugn, to defend, to vindicate

Puerile, boyish, childish

Puissance, power, strength, force

Pusillanimous, mean spirited, cowardly, narrow minded

DEFINITIONS.-LESSON Q.

Quackery, mean or bad acts in physick

Quadrangle, a square, a surface with four right angles Quadrant, the fourth part, an instrument to take latitudes Quadrennial, happening once in four years

Quadruped, an animal with four legs

Quadruple, fourfold, four times told

Quaff, to drink, to swallow in large draughts:
Quaint, subtle, affected, foppish

Qualification, accomplishment; abatement

Quantity, a portion, bulk or weight, a large portion

Quaternary, the number four

Quaver, to shake the voice, to tremble, to vibrate
Quell, to crush, to subdue; originally to kill
Quench, to extinguish fire, to allay thirst

Query, a question, an inquiry; to ask questions
Quibble, to pun, to play on the sound of words
Quiescence, rest, repose

Quietism, tranquillity of mind

Quinary, consisting of five,

Quinquennial, happening once in five years, lasting five years.

Quittance, discharge from a debt or obligation

Quorum, a number sufficient to do business

Quote, to extract from an author, to cite an author
Quotidian, happening every day, daily

Quotient, the answer in division

DEFINITIONS.-LESSON R.

Rabble, a tumultuous crowd

Radiance, sparkling lustre, glittering

Radical, primitive, original

Raillery, satirical merriment, slight satire
Ramification, division or separation into branches-
Rampart, a wall of defence around fortified places

Rancid strong-scented

Random, want of rule or method, chance, hazard.
Rapacious, given to plunder, seizing by violence

Rapture, transport, ecstacy, violence of any pleasing passion

Ravenous, furiously voracious, hungry to rage

Recapitulate,, to repeat again distinctly, to detail again.

Recede, to fall back, to retreat, to desist
Receptacle, that in which any thing is received
Reciprocal, mutual, done by each to each, alternate
Recognisance, acknowledgment, a bond of record
Recompense, equivalent, compensation; to repay
Recondite, secret, profound, abstruse

Recreant, cowardly, mean-spirited, apostate
Rectify, to make right, to reform, to redress
Recumbency, the posture of lying or leaning; repose
Redeem, to ransom, to recover, to pay an atonement
Redoubtable, formidable, terrible to foes

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Redress, to set right, to relieve, to amend; remedy
Reduce, to bring back, to subdue, to impair in dignity
Redundance, more than enough, superabundance
Reflection, the act of throwing back; the act of the mind
upon itself; attentive consideration
Reformation, change from worse to better
Refractory, obstinate, perverse, contumacious
Refulgence, splendour, brightness

Regal, royal, belonging to kings, kingly

Regret, grief, sorrow, vexation at something past

Relinquish, to forsake, to abandon; to release, to give up Reluctant, unwilling, acting with repugnance

Remonstrate, to reason against, to show reasons; to make a strong representation

Rendezvous, an assembly, a meeting appointed
Renovate, to renew, to restore to the first state
Renown, fame, celebrity; praise widely spread
Replenish, to fill, to stock; to consummate

Repository, a place where any thing is safely laid up
Reprobate, lost to virtue, lost to grace; abandoned
Repugnance, unwillingness, reluctance, contrariety
Repulsion, the act or power of driving off from itself
Requital, reward, return for good or evil; retaliation
Residence, place of abode, act of dwelling in a place
Respiration, the act of breathing; relief from toil
Responsible, answerable, accountable

Restitution, the act of restoring what is lost or taken away
Resuscitate, to stir up anew; to revive

Retard, to hinder, to obstruct in swiftness of course

Retract, to recall, to take back; to recant

Retribution, repayment, return accommodated to the action Retrograde, going backwards; contrary, opposite

Ribaldry, mean, abusive language
Rifle, to rob, to plunder, to pillage

Rigorous, severe, allowing no abatement

Roscid, abounding with dew, dewy

Rudiments, first principles of education, elements of science Ruthless, cruel, without pity; pitiless

DEFINITIONS.-LESSON S.

Sacerdotal, priestly, belonging to the priesthood
Sacramental, pertaining to a sacrament

Sacrifice, a thing offered to heaven, the act of offering
Sacrilegious, violating things sacred

Sagacity, acuteness of discovery, quickness of scent
Salubrious, wholesome, conducive to health, healthful
Sanctity, holiness, goodness, godliness

Sanctuary, a holy place, a temple; a place of protection
Sanguinary, cruel, bloody, murderous

Sapphire, a precious stone of a blue colour

Satellite, a small planet revolving round a larger
Scandal, offence given by the faults of others; infamy

Scarlet, a beautiful bright red colour

Scheme, a plan, design; a combination of various things

into one view

Schism, a separation or division in the church.
Scintillation, the act of sparkling, sparks emitted
Scrupulous, nicely doubtful, given to objections

Sculpture, the art of making images from wood or stone
Sedition, tumult, insurrection; a popular commotion
Senator, a publick counsellor

Sententious, abounding with short sentences, maxims
Serpentine, winding like a serpent

Sexennial, lasting six years, happening once in six years
Shrewdness, sly cunning, mischievousness, archness
Signal, a sign that gives notice; memorable

Silicious, made of hair

Simultaneous, acting together, existing at the same time Sincerity, purity of mind, honesty of intention

Skeptick, one who doubts, or pretends to doubt of every thing

Slothful, lazy, sluggish; dull of motion

Slumber, light sleep; to sleep lightly, to repose

Society, numbers united in one interest, community
Solecism, unfitness of one word to another
Solicit, to ask, to entreat, to importune

Soliloquy, a speech made by a person alone to himself
Solitary, living alone; retired, gloomy, single
Sonorous, loud sounding, magnificent of sound
Sophistry, false reasoning, fallacious deductions
Sovereign, supreme in power, supremely efficacious
Spacious, wide, extensive, roomy

Specimen, a sample, a part of any thing exhibited that the rest may be known

Spinous, full of thorns, thorny

Splendid, magnificent, sumptuous, showy

Spontaneous, voluntary, acting without compulsion
Spurious, not genuine, counterfeit ; not legitimate
Squander, to waste, to dissipate, to spend profusely
Stability, steadiness, fixedness; firmness of resolution
Stagnant, still, without motion, motionless

Statue, an image, a solid representation of any living being
Statute, a law, an edict of the legislature

Sterility, barrenness, unfruitfulness, want of fecundity Stigma, a mark of infamy, a brand; a mark with a hot

iron

Strenuous, brave, bold, active; zealous, vehement
Structure, an edifice, a building; manner of building
Stupefaction, dulness, stupidity, insensibility

Subjugate, to conquer, to subdue; to bring under dominion by force

Sublime, grand, elevated; high in place or excellence Sublunary, situated beneath the moon, earthly, terrestrial Substantial, real, actually existing, solid

Subtle, sly, cunning, artful

Subvert, to overthrow, to destroy; to turn upside down Succeed, to follow, to prosper; to make successful

Succour, to help, to relieve; to assist in difficulty

Sudorifick, promoting or producing sweat

Suffice, to be enough, to be sufficient

Summon, to call with authority, to admonish to appear

Superb, grand, pompous, stately, august

Supercilious, proud, haughty, dogmatical

Superficial, belonging to the surface, shallow; smatter

ing

Superfluity, more than enough, plenty beyond use.

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