Ancient Roman Construction in Italy from the Prehistoric Period to Augustus

anathyrosis ancient Anio tufa appears aqueducts arch ascribed Ashby Augustan Augustus Basilica Aemilia belong blocks bridge building built Bull caementa Caesar cappellaccio Cassius Dio century before Christ city walls concrete core courses Deman FIG Deman's notes E. B. Van Deman earlier early Etruscan excavation faced with reticulate Forum foundations gate Greek Grotta Oscura tufa headers and stretchers Ibid idem Italy laid Lanciani later lbid lime limestone Lugli MAAR Magna Graecia marble material molding Monte Verde Monte Verde tufa monument mortar opus incertum opus reticulatum pavement peperino period piers Platner-Ashby Pliny podium polygonal masonry Pompeii Ponte Porta Porticus pozzolana probably quarries quoins remains restoration Röm Roman Rome Rostra rows of headers rustication Sacra Säflund second century seems selce Servian Wall shows squared-stone construction squared-stone masonry stucco substructure Sullan Temple tesserae theater Theater of Pompey tiles Tomb travertine tufa vault villa Vitruvius voussoirs