Islam and the Arabs

Abbasid Algeria Allied Almohade Arab world arabesque Arabia army artist Baghdad became Berber Britain British Byzantine caliph carpets Christian civilization concept conquered Crusade culture Damascus desert developed doctrine dynasty early Egypt empire established Europe European famous Farabi Fatimid forces foreign France French Greek Hadith Holy Hussein Ibn Arabi Ibn Rushd Ibn Sina ijma important independence influence intellectual invade Iraq Islam Jerusalem Jewish Kaaba King Koran land language leader Lebanon literature London Maghreb Mamluk mathematics Mecca Medina ment Middle East modern Mongols Moorish Moroccan Morocco mosque Muawiyah Muhammad MUSLIM WORLD ninth century North Africa original orthodox Ottomans pagan Palestine Persian philosophers poet political population Prophet religion religious Roman rule ruler scholars Seljuk sharia Shi'ite Sicily Spain spiritual successor sultan Syria tion tradition tribal tribes Tunisia Turkish Turks Umayyad unity universe West Western Yemen