Empirically Informed Ethics: Morality between Facts and Norms

Markus Christen, Carel van Schaik, Johannes Fischer, Markus Huppenbauer, Carmen Tanner

Springer Science & Business Media, 7 paź 2013 - 349

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This volume provides an overview of the most recent developments in empirical investigations of morality and assesses their impact and importance for ethical thinking. It involves contributions of scholars both from philosophy, theology and empirical sciences with firm standings in their own disciplines, but an inclination to step across borders—in particular the one between the world of facts and the world of norms. Human morality is complex, and probably even messy—and this clean distinction becomes blurred whenever one looks more closely at the various components that enable and influence our moral actions and ethical orientations. In that way, morality may indeed be located between facts and norms—and an empirically informed ethics that is less concerned with analytical purity but immerses into this moral complexity may be an important step to make the contributions of ethics to this world more valuable and relevant.

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Spis treści

Investigating Origins of Morality	63

Assessing the Moral Agent	117

Justifications Between Rational Reflections and Intuitions	177

Practicing Ethics in the Real World	225

Critical Postscript	276

References	306

Authors	345

Index	347

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affect agents approach argue argument automatic beliefs bioethics brain causal chimpanzees cognitive coherence coherentism concept considered context cooperation cultural decision decision-making deontology empirical research Empirically Informed Ethics entrenched commitments epistemic ethical leaders ethical leadership ethical theories ethicists evaluation evidence evolutionary example experience expertise fact focus foragers functional goals Haidt human important individual interactions intuitionism investigate involved judgment and behavior justification ments metaethics moral agency moral behavior moral cognition moral emotions moral experts moral intuitions moral judgment competence moral luck moral psychology moral reasoning moral values motivation Musschenga Narvaez natural naturalistic fallacy NE-RE one’s outcome outcome-based blame people’s person philosophical practice prefrontal cortex prescriptive attribution primates problem prosocial psychology question rational reflective equilibrium regard relevant responses result role rules sense situations social norms specific studies task thinker thinking tion Ultimatum Game University University of Zurich virtue ethics Waal wrong

Informacje o autorze (2013)

Mark Alfano (philosophy) is at the Center of Human Values of Princeton University, Princeton, USA.

Sarah F. Brosnan (primatology) is at the Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Georgia, USA.

Judith Burkart (anthropology) is at the Anthropological Institute and Museum of the University of Zurich, Switzerland.

Markus Christen (neuroethics) is at the Institute of Biomedical Ethics of the University of Zurich, Switzerland.

Johannes Fischer (theological ethics) is at the Institute of Social Ethics of the University of Zurich.

Tobias Gollan (social psychology) is at the Psychology Department of the University of Hamburg, Germany.

Hauke Heekeren (affective neuroscience) is at the Cluster of Excellence “Languages of Emotion”of the Free University of Berlin, Germany.

Markus Huppenbauer (ethics) is at the University Priority Program Ethics of the University of Zurich.

Adrian Jaeggi (anthropology) is at the Department of Anthropology of the University of California Santa Barbara, California, USA.

Antti Kauppinen (philosophy) is at the Department of Philosophy of the Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.

Tanja Krones (medical ethics and sociology) is at the University Hospital Zurich and the Institute of Biomedical Ethics of the University of Zurich, Switzerland.

Daniel Lapsley (moral psychology) is at the Psychology Department of the University of Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.

Theresa Lopez (moral philosophy) is at the Department of Philosophy of the University of Arizona, Arizona, USA.

Bert Musschenga (moral philosophy) is at the Philosophy Department of the University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Darcia Narvaez (moral psychology) is at the Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.

Adriano Naves de Brito (moral philosophy) is at the Center of Human Sciences, Unisinos University, Brasil.

Shaun Nichols (experimental philosophy) is at the Department of Philosophy, University of Arizona, Arizona, USA.

Kristin Prehn (cognitive neuroscience) is at the Cluster of Excellence “Languages of Emotion”, Free University of Berlin, Germany.

Jesse J. Prinz (moral philosophy) is at the Philosophy Program at the Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, USA.

Claudia Rudolf von Rohr (anthropology) is at the Anthropological Institute & Museum of the University of Zurich, Switzerland.

Carmen Tanner (social psychology) is at the Center for Ethics and Finance at the Institute of Banking and Finance, at the University of Zurich, Switzerland.

Mark Timmons (moral philosophy) is at the Department of Philosophy, University of Arizona, Arizona, USA.

Johannes J.M. van Delden (medical ethics) is at the Medical school of Utrecht University, Netherlands.

Carel P. van Schaik (anthropology) is at the Anthropological Institute & Museum of the University of Zurich, Switzerland.

Ghislaine J.M.W. van Thiel (medical ethics) is at the Medical school of Utrecht University, Netherlands.

Erich H. Witte (social psychology) is at the Psychology Department of the University of Hamburg, Germany

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Tytuł	Empirically Informed Ethics: Morality between Facts and Norms Tom 32 z Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy
Redaktorzy	Markus Christen, Carel van Schaik, Johannes Fischer, Markus Huppenbauer, Carmen Tanner
Wydanie	ilustrowane
Wydawca	Springer Science & Business Media, 2013
ISBN	3319013696, 9783319013695
Liczba stron	349

Eksportuj cytowanie	BiBTeX EndNote RefMan

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