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SCENE IV. - The Presence Chamber in York Place.

Hautboys. A small table under a state for the Cardinal, a longer table for the guests; then enter ANNE BULLEN, and divers Lords, Ladies, and Gentlewomen, as guests, at one door; at another door enter Sir HENRY GUILdford.

Guildford. Ladies, a general welcome from his Grace Salutes ye all this night he dedicates

To fair content and you. None here, he hopes,
In all this noble bevy, has brought with her
One care abroad: he would have all as merry
As, first, good company, good wine, good welcome
Can make good people. O my Lord! y' are tardy;

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Enter Lord Chamberlain, Lord SANDS, and

Sir THOMAS LOVELL.

The very thought of this fair company
Clapp'd wings to me.

Cham.
You are young, Sir Harry Guildford.
Sands. Sir Thomas Lovell, had the Cardinal
But half my lay thoughts in him, some of these
Should find a running banquet ere they rested,
I think, would better please 'em : by my life,
They are a sweet society of fair ones.

Lov. O, that your lordship were but now confessor To one or two of these!

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first. Th whether we consider it as enumerative or as superlative, is awkward. It probably means: “As, first, good company, next, good wine, and, last, good welcome."

6 1 [state,] canopy over the chair of state. (Rolfe.) This banquet scene (January 3, 1527) is derived ultimately from Cavendish's Life of Wolsey, probably by way of Stow and Holinshed, and according to Spedding's analysis is Fletcher's work and not Shakespeare's. (R)

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a running banquet, a slight repast or hasty dessert. Cf. the same expression V. iv. 69. (R)

Sands.

I would I were ;

They should find easy penance.

Lov.

Faith, how easy? Sands. As easy as a down-bed would afford it. Cham. Sweet ladies, will it please you sit? Sir Harry,

Place you that side, I'll take the charge of this:

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His Grace is entering. Nay, you must not freeze;
Two women plac'd together makes cold weather :
My Lord Sands, you are one will keep 'em waking;
Pray, sit between these ladies.

Sands.

By my faith,

And thank your lordship. By your leave, sweet ladies: [Seats himself between ANNE BULLEN and another Lady.

If I chance to talk a little wild, forgive me;

I had it from my father.

Anne.

Sands. O, very mad, But he would bite none

Was he mad, sir?

exceeding mad; in love too;
just as I do now,

He would kiss you twenty with a breath. [Kisses her.

20

Well said, my lord.

30

Cham.
So now y' are fairly seated. Gentlemen,
The penance lies on you, if these fair ladies
Pass away frowning.

Sands.

Let me alone.

For my little cure,

Hautboys. Enter Cardinal WOLSEY, attended, and takes

his state.

Wol. Y' are welcome, my fair guests that noble

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Or gentleman, that is not freely merry,

Is not my friend. This to confirm my
And to you all good health.

Sands.

Let me have such a bowl may hold

And save me so much talking.

Wol.

welcome;

[Drinks.

Your grace is noble :

my thanks,

My Lord Sands,

gentlemen,

I am beholding to you: cheer your neighbours. —

Ladies, you are not merry
Whose fault is this?

Sands.

The red wine first must rise

In their fair cheeks, my lord; then we shall have 'em

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Here's to your ladyship; and pledge it, Madam,
For 't is to such a thing,-

Anne.

You cannot shew me.

Sands. I told your Grace they would talk anon.
[Drum and trumpets within: chambers discharged.
Wol.
What's that?

Cham. Look out there, some of ye.

Wol.

40

[Exit a Servant. What warlike voice, 50

And to what end is this? Nay, ladies, fear not;
By all the laws of war y' are privileg'd.

Servant returns.

Cham. How now! what is 't?

Servant.

A noble troop of strangers,

For so they seem: they've left their barge, and

landed;

41 beholding, beholden — as 46 make, may determine. (R) often. (R)

And hither make, as great ambassadors

From foreign princes.

Wol.

Good Lord Chamberlain,

Go, give 'em welcome; you can speak the French

tongue :

And, pray, receive 'em nobly, and conduct 'em

Into our presence, where this heaven of beauty
Shall shine at full upon them.

Some attend him.

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[Exit Chamberlain, attended. All arise, and

the tables are removed.

You have now a broken banquet; but we'll mend it.
A good digestion to you all; and, once more,
I shower a welcome on ye. Welcome all.

Hautboys. Enter the King and others, as maskers, habited like Shepherds, ushered by the Lord Chamberlain. They pass directly before the Cardinal, and gracefully salute him.

A noble company! what are their pleasures?

Cham. Because they speak no English, thus they pray'd

To tell your Grace :- That, having heard by fame
Of this so noble and so fair assembly

This night to meet here, they could do no less,
Out of the great respect they bear to beauty,

But leave their flocks, and under your fair conduct,
Crave leave to view these ladies, and entreat

An hour of revels with 'em.

Wol.

68 [Enter the King and others, as maskers.] This visit of the King in disguise is historical, and was quite in the fashion of the time. The occurrences at the real masquing, according to Cav

Say, Lord Chamberlain,

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endish, Wolsey's biographer, were much as they are here represented. But it was not on this occasion that Henry first danced with Anne Bullen. (w)

HENRY VIII AND ANNE BULLEN

From an engraving by T. L. Raab, after the painting

by Fr. Pecht

HENRY VIII, Act I, Sc. iv

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