Protestant system of Christianity, according to the principles of religious criticism; (German,) Berlin 1791-96. III vol. 8vo.--Ejusd. Dilucidationes ad theoreticam religionis christ. partem; Berlin 1793. II vol.--Chr. Fred. Ammon's Sketch of a scientific work on practical theology (in German,) vol. I. P. I, II. Gotting. 1798.—J. W. Schmid, On the nature of the christian religion, and the proper mode of treating it, both as instruction for mankind, and as a science; (in German,) Jena 1797. 8vo.

On the inconsistency of the dogmatic system, to which the high court-preacher Reinhard gives assent; and the consistency of the rationalism, that admits a revelation ; (in German,) 1811. 8vo.

Leuchte (J. G. S.) Critique of the latest inquiries respecting rationalism and belief in revelation; (in Germ.) Lips. 1812. 8vo.

Letters on rationalism: Designed to correct the fluctuating and dubious decisions, passed on that subject, in the recent disputes about consistency; (in German,) Aachen (Rastatt). 1813. 8vo.

Tittmann (J. A.) On Supranaturalism, Rationalism, and Atheism; (in German,) Lips. 1816. 8vo.-L. A. Kaehler, Supernaturalism and Rationalism, in their common origin. their disagreement, and ultimate unity. A word for satisfying all those, who are undecided, whether they should believe in order to know, or know in order to believe; (in German,) Lips. 1818. 8vo. (Ge. Lor. Bauer's) Theology of the Old Testament, or Summary of the religious ideas of the Hebrews; (in German,) Lips. 1796. 1801.-Ejusd. Biblical theology of the New Testament; (in German,) Lips. 1800, 1802. IV vol.--Ejusd. Breviarium theologiae biblicae ; Lips. 1803.--Kaiser, (G. P. C.) Biblical theology, or Judaism and Christianity; (in German,) Erlang. 1813–14. II vol. 8vo.--Commentarii histor. decretorum religionis christiane et formulae Lutheriae; scripsit Ch. Dan. Beck; Lips. 1801. 8vo.-C. G. Brettschneider's Essay of a systematic developement of all the opinions advanced in dogmatics, according to the symbolical books of the

evangelical Lutheran church; (in German,) Lips. 1805. improved ed. 1819. 8vo.

Gottl. Chr. Storr, Doctrinae christianae pars theoretica; Stuttg. 1793.-Ejusd. Elements of christian theology; in German from the Latin, with additions, by C.C. Flatt. Stuttg. 1803. 2d improved and enlarged ed. vol. I. 1813. 8vo. (Also made English, by S. S. Schmucker; Andover 1826. II vol. 8vo.)--Fr. V. Reinhard. Lectures on dogmatics, with literary additions; (in German,) published by Imm. Berger; Amberg and Sulzb. 1801. el. 2. 1806; and with new literary additions, by H. A. Schott; 4th improved ed. 1818. 8vo.--Epitome theologiae christ. e Reinhardi acroasibus descripta; a P. Ge. Chr. Höpfner; Lips. 1805.--Magazine for christian dogmatics and moral theology; (in German,) published by J. Fr. Flatt, and continued (since Pt. 9,) by Fred. Gottl. Süskind; Tub. 1796 &c. XIV Parts. 8vo.-System of christian dogmatics, laid down according to the theology of the Lutheran church; (in German,) by Jo. Chr. W. Augusti; Lips. 1809.

H. A. Schott, Epitome theologiae christianae dogmaticae; Lips. 1811. 8vo.

The religious instructions of the Bible, considered with reference to our spiritual wants; (in German,) by J. L. Ewald; Stuttg. and Tub. 1812. II vol. 8vo.

Manual of the theology of the evang. Lutheran church; (in German,) by Dr. C. G. Brettschneider; Lips. 181418. II vol. 8vo.

Jo. Chr. Rud. Eckermann, Compendium theologiae christ. theoret. biblico-historicae; ed. 2. Altonae 1792. -Ejusd. Manual for the systematic study of the christian faith; (in German,) Altona 1801--3. IV vol. 8vo.Ejusd. Theological contributions; (Germ.) Altona 179197. VI vol.-Hen. Ph. Con. Henke, Lineamenta institutt. fidei christ. historico-criticarum; Helmst. 1793. ed.2.1795. Ejusd. Mag. for religious philosophy, exegesis, and church history; (in German,) Helmst. 1794 &c. VI vol.Ejusd. New Magazin; (German). Helmst. 1797 &c. VI vol.-Ejusd. Museum for religious science, in all its extent; (in German,) Magd. 1803-07. III vol. 8vo.

4

Critique of the ancient and modern doctrines of the christian church; (in German,) by G. C. Cannabich; Zerbst and Lips. 1798 ed. 3. 1805,--Gottl. Denker (Sintenis), Last revision of the faith of the church; (in German,) 1799. 8vo.--Char. Lud. Nitzsch, De revelatione religionis externa eademque publica; Lips. 1808. -The foundation of theology; (in German,) by Gottl. Schlegel; vol. I. Riga 1806. Dogmatics and dogmatic history; (in German,) by C. Fred. Stäudling; Gott. 1799. II vol.-Ejusd. Elements of dogmatics and dogmatic history; (in German,) ed. 2. Giotting. 1809.-1. Ern. Christ. Schmid's Elements of christian dogmatics; (in German,) Giess. 1800.-Ejusd. Christian theology; (in German,) Giess. and Darmst. 1808.--Chr. Fr. Ammon, Summa theol. christ. Gotting. 1803, ed. 2, 1808, ed. 3, Lips. 1816, also in German, 1805.-Ejusd. Full instruction in the christian faith, designed for the friends of evangelical truth; (in German,) vol. I. P. I, II. Erlang. 1807, 1808.-I. G. Herder, Dogmatics; collected from his writings, with literary and critical notes; (in German,) Jena 1805.

Elements of christian dogmatics, presented in a historical developement of the same; (in German,) by Dr. W. M. L. De Wette; Berl. 1813-16. II vol. 8vo.--Ejusd. On religion and theology: Elucidations to his elements of dogmatics; (in German,) Berl. 1815. 8vo. Institutiones theologiae christ. dogmaticae. Scholis suis scripsit, addita singulorum dogmatum historia et censura, J. A. L. Wegscheider; ed. 2. Halae, 1817. 8vo. Thologumena, s. Doctrinae de religione christ. ex natura Dei perspecta capita potiora, scholis dicavit Car. Daub; Heidelb. 1806.-Ejusd. Introduction to the study of christian dogmatics; (in German.) Heidelb. 1810.Fred. Henr. Christ. Schwarz, Sciagraphia theologiae dogmaticae; Heidelb. 1808.-Ejusd. Christianity considered in its truth and divinity; (in German,) vol. I. Heidelb. 1808.-Ejusd. Outline of Protestant ecclesiastical dogmatics; ed. 2. altered and done into German; Heidelb. 1816, large 8vo.

Pars theoretica religionis christianae-in compendium redegit; Herm. Muntinghe; 1800–1, 8vo.

Compendii theologiae christ. ordo et argumentum : Pars theoretica. Ad usum discipulorum; edidit Jo. van Voorst; Lugd. 1808. 8vo.

Christian theology, according to the wants of the present time; (in Dutch,) by J. H. Regenbogen; Workum, 1811. 8vo. (very lax!)

J. A. Lotze. Monogrammata theologiae theoreticae, in scholae suae usum; Harderov. 1817. 2vo.

SEC. 167. The theology of other churches.

The established doctrines of the Catholic church, are professedly unchangable; and can therefore admit of no essential alterations. And yet theology was taught with some peculiarities, by each order of Monks; and the contest between the Jansenists and Jesuits, in particular, gave the Catholic divines much employment. For the most part, the old scholastic form of doctrine continued; yet in France, from about the seventeenth cencentury, attempts were made, to purge away many of the useless subtilties; and Bossuet endeavored, to make its deviations from the Protestant views, less striking. The free remarks of Francis de Courayer, on improving theo-. logy, were not attended to. With better success, the Catholic divines of Germany, in modern times, have begun to treat the theology of their church, more lucidly and practically; and in this, they have condescended to make use of the writings of Protestants(A). The Greek church has had no dogmatic writers, except Theophanes Procopowitsch and Platon (B). Among the Unitarians or Socinians also, a few works on dogmatics have appeared (C).

Notices, A. Fran. Suarez, Commentatt. et disputatt. in Summam theologiae Sti Thomae; Mogunt. 1619-29. XIX vol. Fol. Jo. Bapt. du Hamel, Theologia speculativa et practica, juxta SS. Patrum dogmata pertractata; Par. 1691. VII vol. 8vo. Exposition de la foi catholique; par Jaque Ben. Bossuet; Par. 1672. 12mo. Theologia dogmat. et moralis, auctore Natal Alexandro; Paris 1703. II. vol. Fol. Antonii Tournelli, Praelectiones

theologicae; Paris 1725-30. XVI vol. 8vo. Examen des defauts theologiques; (par F. de Courayer,) Amst. 1744. Il vol. 8vo. Jo. Laur. Berti, Theologia histor. dogmat. scholastica; Venet. 1760, &c. X vol. Fol. And, abridged, Bamb. 1773. V vol. 8vo. Renati Billuart, Summa Sti Thomae hodiernis academiarum moribus accommodata; Leod. 1746-51. XIX Tomi. 8vo. and Wirceb. 1758. III vol. Fol. Ejusd. Summa summae Sti Thomae; s. Compendium theologiae; Leod. 1746. VI vol. 8vo. Petri Mariae Gazzaniga, Praelectiones theolog. ed. 3. Viennae 1775. IV vol. 8vo. Simpert Schwarzhüber, Catholic christian manual; (in German,) ed. 3. Salzb. 1791. IV vol. 8vo. Steph. Wiest, Institutiones theologicae; ed. 2. Ingolst. 1788-89. VI vol. 8vo. Ejusd. Institt. theol. dogmat. ib. 1791. II vol. ed. 2. Landshut 1817. 8vo. Bened. Stattler, Theologiae theoret. tractatus; Eustad. 1776-79. IV Tomi. Petri Tamburini, Praelectiones in acad. Ticinensi; Ticini 1787. 8vo. Manual of the christian religion; (in German,) by Ildefons Schwarz; ed. 2. Bamb. and Würzb. 1797. III vol. 8vo. Engelberti Klüpfel, Institutt. theologiae dogmaticae; ed. 2. Viennae 1802-3. II vol. Bernh. Galura, Latest theology of christianity; (in German,) Augsb. 1800-3. V vol. 8vo. ed. 2, Augsb. 1818. VI vol. 8vo. Dobmayer, (C. D. M.) Systema theol. catholicae; Solisbaci 1813. IV Tomi 8vo. cum append. Candid representation of theology, under the idea of the Kingdom of heaven; or latest catholic dogmatics, according to the wants of the present age; (in German,) by Dr. Fred. Brenner; Bamb. and Würzb. 1815-18. III. vol. 8vo.

B. Theophanis Procopowitz, Christiana orthodoxa theologia; Regiomonti 1773--75. V vol. 8vo. Platon's Orthodox doctrine, or short summary of christian theology; (in German,) Riga 1770; (also, English, in The present state of the Greek church; by Rob. Pinkerton; NewYork 1815. 12mo.) See also, Reflections on the doctrine and the spirit of the orthodox churches; (in French,) by Alexander de Stoundza; and thence German, by August. von Kotzebue; Lips. 1817. 8vo.

C. Jo. Volkelii, de vera religione, Libri V; quibus praefixus