plicity in Irish rebellion, 104, 105; re-
action in favour of, 106, 107; guard at
Whitehall, 108; attempts to seize five
members, 110, 111; visits Guildhall,
112; prepares for war, 114; consents
to Bishops' Exclusion Bill, 115; refuses
Militia Bill, 116; refused admittance
into Hull, 116; rejects York proposi-
tions, 118; raises standard, 119; de-
ceit, cause of war, 120; at Edgehill,
124-131; attacks Brentford, 132;
classes on side of, 134; answer to Ox-
ford propositions, 136; success of
forces, 139, 141; besieges Gloucester,
142; at Newbury, 145; habits of
troops, 148, 158; cessation of arms
with Irish, 158; Oxford Parliament,
157; defeats Waller, 160; forces Essex
to surrender, 167-169; at Newbury,
172; breaks off Uxbridge negotiations,
177; at Naseby, 186; letters published,
187; treaty with Irish Catholics, 191,
192: goes to Scotch camp, 193; rejects
Newcastle propositions, 197; removed
from Holmby by Joyce, 215, 217; re-
jects army propositions, 219; flies to
Isle of Wight, 222; treaty with Scots,
225; concessions at Newport, 235; hesi-
tates to escape, 236; trial and execu-
tion, 238-247. See Appendix.
Charles Louis, elector palatine, 306, 353
Chillingworth, 211

Church, Episcopalian, 9-13, 20, 40, 69-
75, 102, 150; Presbyterian, 10, 75, 202;
Independent, 12, 195

Christina, Queen of Sweden, 35
Claypole, Lady Elizabeth, 364, 384
Clubmen, 188

Colchester, 227, 330

Colepepper, 106, 109, 181, 187

Colonies, 75, 251-254, 296

Companies, 250, 253

Confirmatio Chartarum, 1

Confiscations, 212, 233, 309

Cooper, Sir Antony Ashley, 388
Copyholders, 3, 267
Cotton, Sir Robert, 255
Council, King's, 7, 17, 101
Court, of Admiralty, 19; of Chancery,
6, 318-320, 332; of Exchequer, 6, 68,
74; of King's Bench, 16, 39, 57; of the
North, 58; of High Commission, 7, 16,
72, 101; of Star Chamber, 7, 15, 59,
73, 74, 101, 267

Courts of Common Law, 6, 317-320;
High Courts of Justice, 238, 307
Covenant, Scotch, 77; Solemn League
and, 153

Covenanters, Scotch, 77-80, 227, 285,

291

Cromwell, Henry, 337, 346
Cromwell, Oliver, member for Hunting-
don, 41; for Cambridge, 83; leader of
Independents, 102; lieutenant-general
of eastern counties' army, 155; cha-
racter of troops, 156; at Marston

Moor, 163-166; quarrels with Man-
chester, 173; supports Self-denying
Ordinance, 174; lieutenant-general of
remodelled army, 182; at Naseby, 185:
in west, 188; charactor and appear-
ance, 209, 210, 341, 366; views of set-
tlement, 216, 218, 221, 224, 226; sup-
presses mutinies in army, 224, 281;
defeats Scots at Preston, 228-230;
supports execution of king, 238, 246;
in Ireland, 281-284; commander-in-
chief of army, 285; in Scotland, 287;
at Dunbar, 288-290; at Worcester, 292
-295; political views of, 303-313;
expels Long Parliament, 314; sum-
mons Barebone's Parliament, 316;
protector, 227; ideal of government,
229; plots against, 330, 351, 363;
reform of Church, 331; of Chancery,
332, 340; quarrels with Parliaments,
334, 348, 361; rules arbitrarily, 336;
moderation of, 337-339; urges re-
forms of law, 340; encourages learn-
ing, 260, 340, 377; toleration of, 341-
343; refuses title of king, 350;
foreign policy of, 331, 352-359; pro-
tects Vaudois, 358 economy of go-
vernment, 360; friends of govern-
ment, 363; illness and death, 364-
366. See Appendix
Cromwell, Richard; 367–369
Cropredy Bridge, 159
Customs, 15, 31, 157, 251

Ordinance, Self-Denying, 175, 177; for
remodelling army, 175; for new
Prayer-book, 202; for establishment of
Presbyterian Church, 202; for sup-
pression of blasphemies and heresies,
203; forbidding use of Prayer-book,
204; for High Court of Justice, 238;
forbidding Episcopalian ministers to
act as chaplains or schoolmasters, 336;
for reform of Chancery, 332, 340; for
union of England and Scotland, 344
Ordinances or proclamations made in
council, 5; for suppression of vice
and observance of Sundays, 151; for
reform of Church, 331; for restraining
unlicensed printing, 152, 207, 208
Ormond, Duke of, 156, 190, 192, 195, 235,
281, 363

Oxenstiern, 330

Oxford, 133, 135, 157, 158

Palatinate, 22, 353
Parliament, privileges of, 25, 232; classes
represented in, 2, 3, 333; character of,
in seventeenth century, 100; of 1621,
24; of 1625, 30-32; of 1626, Bucking-
ham impeached, 35; of 1628, Petition
of Right, 41-43; session of 1629, 48,
49; Short Parliament of 1640, 79; Long
Parliament, meeting of, 83; proceed-
ings against Strafford, 84, 87-93, 97;
against delinquents, 83, 85; votes
Scots £300,000, 94; reforms of, 99, 101;
religious parties in, 102; debates on
Grand Remonstrance, 106; five mem-
bers impeached, 110; sits in Guildhall,
113; a war council, 117; constitu-
tional attitude of, 122; classes on side
of, 121, 133; peace party in, 135;
peace propositions of Lords, 140;
petitioned by mobs, 140; parties in,
152; armies of, 157; quarrels with
army, 212-214; yields to army, 216;
intimidated by Presbyterian mob,
219; fugitive members restored, 220;
votes no more addresses to king, 225;
reverses votes, and negotiates with
Charles, 231; causes of unpopularity,
231--234; financial administration of,
233; accepts king's concessions, 237;
purged by Pride, 237; Rump erects
high court for trial of king, 238;
establishes Republic, 277; raises a
powerful navy, 296; government re-
cognized abroad, 297; foreign policy,
297-299; war with Holland, 299-
202; severity of government, 307-310;

eform of iw, 312; bill for new re
presentative, 313; expelled by Crom.
well, 314; restored by officers, 370,
371; Presbyterian members restored
by Monk, 372; votes own dissolution,
373. Barebone's, reforms of, 317-325;
First of Protector, 333, 334; reformed
representation, 333; Second of Protector,
sentence on Naylor, 348; Petition and
Advice, 349; Second Session, new House
of Lords, 360; dissolved, 362; or
Richard Cromwell, 368; Convention 373
Oxford Parliament, 157.
Patronage, 323
Pembroke Castle, 227
Penderells, 295

Penn, Admiral, 354, 356
Pennington, Captain, 32
Penruddock, 334
Peters, Hugh, 383

Petition and Advice, 349, 360, 367
Petition of Right, 42
Pilgrim Fathers, 75, 254
Pirates, 32, 66

Poor Laws, 268-270
Popham, 296
Population, 248
Portugal, 296, 331, 358
Post Office, 272

Prerogative, royal, 5, 29, 42, 51, 68
Presbyterians, in England, 10, 102, 150,
151, 155, 178, 189, 192, 195, 202, 214,
231, 237, 307, 330, 362; in Scotland, 11,
76, 153, 201
Preston, 227-230
Pride, Colonel, 237, 312, 360
Prisoners, 149, 335
Prisons, 261, 323, 325
Proclamations, 55
Propositions, of York, 118; of Oxford,
136; of Uxbridge, 176; of Newcastle,
195; of army, 217; of Newport, 235
Prynne, 73, 236
Puritans, 9, 12, 20, 22, 70-74, 256, 258,
377, 378

Pym, John, 42, 48, 84, 91, 95, 102, 103,
106, 109, 160, 116, 123, 154, 306, 382,
384

Quakers, 342

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 23
Regicides, fate of, 382, 383
Remonstrance, Grand, 116, 120
Republicans, 152, 205, 225, 299, 234, 244,
304-307, 327, 330, 334-337, 348, 361,
368, 370

Rich, Robert, 360, 364
Rochelle, 32, 40, 44, 46
Royalists, 121, 134, 136, 139, 149, 157,
167, 227, 273, 307, 335, 338, 350
Royal Revenue, 53

Rubens, Peter Paul, 256
Rupert, Prince, 14, 119, 126, 128-13.
135, 138, 139, 142, 149, 159, 161-167
181, 185 188, 296

Shrewsbury, Countess of, 17
Sidney, Algernon, 190, 238, 244
Skippon, 118, 133, 185, 213, 244, 336
Socage tenure, 2

Spain, 22, 28, 33, 37, 350, 353, 355-357
Statute of Winchester, 114

St. Domingo, 355

St. John, 119, 299, 303, 369
St. Kitts, 354

Strafford, Sir Thomas Wentworth, Earl
of. 42, 47, 52, 60–65, 78, 85, 87–92, 95,
97. See Appendix
Strickland, 299
Strode, 110

Stuart, Lady Arabella, 17; Lady Eliza-
beth, 217, 240; Charles, Prince of
Wales, 130, 181, 192, 227, 236, 278, 285,
291-296, 350, 361, 363, 370; James,
357, 379

Subsidies, 15, 30, 158
Superstitions, 262
Sweden, 331

Syndercomb, 351

Taylor, Jeremy, 211
Teneriffe, 356

Thirty Years' War, 22, 65, 352

Tithes, 320, 321, 325
Tom Tell-Truth, 26
Tortuga, 354
Trade, 249-254
Torture, 5, 44, 378
Travelling, 271

Treason, law of high, 87
Tunis, 354

Uxbridge, 174-177

Valentine, 49, 56

Vandyke, 256

399

Vane, Sir Henry, the elder, 79, 89
Vane, Sir Henry, the younger, 91, 153,
205, 207, 244, 277, 301, 310, 312, 314,
336, 369, 384, 386

Van Tromp, 300-302, 322
Vaudois, 355

Venables, General, 354, 355
Verney, Sir Edmund, 122

Waller, Sir William, 122, 139, 157, 159,
167, 172

Waller, the poet, 137

Warwick, Robert Rich, Earl of, 360, 364
Wexford, 283
Westphalia, Treaty of, 353

Whalley, Colonel, 223
Whitelock, Bulstrode, 278, 369
Wildman, 335

William III., 242, 379

Williams, Archbishop of York, 108
Wilmot, Colonel, 128
Witchcraft, 263
Worcester, 291-295
Wroth, Sir Thomas, 225

Yeomen, 2, 266

York, 116, 118, 158, 160, 167